Moscow, metro "Filevsky Park": ho'olālā, ki'i, puka

'O ka "Filevsky Park", i wehe'ia i ka makahiki 1961 ma luna o ka laina "Fili-Pionerskaya" o Moscow Metro, aia ma ka District Administrative District o Moscow ma waena o nā ke'ena'o Pionerskaya a me Baversovskaya ma lalo o ke alanui Minskaya.

E hō'ike ana ka'atikala i kekahi mau'ike e pili ana i ka "metabona" Filevsky Park, akā, ma mua o ka hō'ike'ana i ka'ike nui a me kahi mo'olelo pōkole o ka'āina me ka inoa ho'okahi.

Nā'ike nui

Ma Moscow, ma kahi o ka metro metena me ka inoa ho'okahi, aia kekahi moku a me kahi pā. Aia lākou a pau ma kekahi wahi o ke kapikala, a'o ko lākou mau inoa i loa'a mai kahi kauhale li'ili'i o Fili (he mau'ano no ka muliwai me ka inoa ho'okahi), aia ma kahi o kēia ākea'ōma'oma'o lahilahi a me ke ki'i. Eia kekahi, aia ka puke'o Filevsky nui ma nā'āina o nā kauhale ma mua o Mazilovo a me Kuntsevo.

Ma kēia wahi'āpana'ōma'oma'o, ua hana'ia nā alahele, nā ala a me nā pā'ani ka'apuni i mākaukau pono'ia, he kūpono no ka hele'ana, ho'omaha a hana'ana i nā'ano'ano ha'uki: ke hula hula, nā papa ka'a, nā ka'a uila,

'O ke kūlana metro a me ka Filevsky Park (kekahi o nā wahi ho'okipa nui nui loa), e like me ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna, ma ka'ao'ao komohana o Moscou, kahi wahi la'a no nā kūlanakauhale.

Ka mo'olelo pōkole o ka'āina

Ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 17,'o nā ululā'au e ho'opuni ana i ke kauhale'o Fili e'imi ana i nā'āina ali'i. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua ho'oholo'o Petero i ke kūlanakauhale i ka'āina o Naryshkin,'o Lev Kirillovich (ke kaikunāne o ka Tsar makuahine). 'O ka'āina o ka'ohana Naryshkin ua'oi aku i nā makahiki he 150 a'oi aku, a ma hope aku ua loa'a iā lākou ke kauhale kokoke o Kuntsevo, kahi i ho'okumu'ia ai ko lākou mau hale. He mea nui ka makahiki 1763 no ka'ike'o Catherine II, ka mea i aloha iā ia i ia manawa, i ko Fili Naryshkin Fili.

Ua komo pū'o Phil ma ka mo'olelo i kahi o ka'aha luna koa i ka wā o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1812. 'O ka luna koa o ka pū'ali koa,'o Mr. Kutuzov, i ho'oholo e ho'oku'u i ka'enemi i Moscow. A he hālāwai i loko o ka hale o kahi kauā malihini'o Frolov.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua ho'ohaumia nā koa o Napoleon i ka halepule o ke kauhale a puhi i ke ahi i kahi hapa o ke kauhale. Ua ho'opau'ia nā hopena o kēlā ahi. 'O ka mea nui, kēia kauhale a me ka'ike i ka hopena o ka XIX mau haneli, ua ho'okumu'ia ka'āina e kekahi mea kanu nui i ka mea li'ili'i o ka mea kū'ai'o Sergei Kuzmichev.

Ua ho'okomo'ia'o Fili ma Moscou i ka makahiki 1935, ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1947, ua waiho'ia kēlā wahi pā'ani nani loa o ka'āina a me ka ho'olā'au, kahi i'ike'ia i kēia manawa.

Ke ala o ka laina "Filevsky Park"

Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka ki'i ma luna. 'O ka inoa i hā'awi'ia i ka mea ho'okūkū i hā'awi'ia e ka inoa o kahi pana kokoke. 'O kēia kekahi o nā ke'ena kūkini ma Moscow, kahi e waiho ai nā'auke kālā ma hope o nā huaka'i.

Aia ka lālani'elua mau hale lole i piha i ka lole, i hiki ke lawe'ia mai ka palena waena o ka paepae. Lawe'ia nā mea'elua mai ka "Filevsky Park" i ka metro alaka'i i ke alanui ho'okahi, akā pono e ho'omaopopo'ia kekahi o lākou e pani ana ma mua (i ka 22:00).

Ke koho a me ka ho'onohonoho

Ho'onohonoho'ia no ka papahana o ka hiku o ka mokupuni, ua ho'okomo'ia ka papa honua ma kahi pūpū mākaukau i hana'ia. Aia nā po'omana'o i nā'auwa'a o ke alanui'o Minskaya a me ka paepae ma luna o ke kahua. Ua hana nā mea ho'olālā Cheremin a me Pogrebnoy i ka ho'onohonoho'ana i kahi mea kanu'āina me kahi ho'olālā mokupuni. Ua mālama'ia ke kūkulu'ana i ka waiwai kūpono, i pili'ole i ka uku'ole o nā hana ma nā kumukū'ai i ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i nā'oihana'ē a'e.

Mai nā puka komo o ke alapi'i e hele i ke alanui. Malaya Filevskaya, Oleko Dundich a me Seslavinskaya. 'O ka palena hikina ma ka hikina i ka makahiki 2003 ua ho'opau hou'ia. 'O ka'ao'ao komohana, e like me ka'ōlelo ma luna nei, e ho'opau'ia i ka 22:00.

Ke Metro koa o loko o ka Apana komohana o Moscow i loko o ka'āina Filevsky Park a me Fili-Davydkovo. Wahi a nā'ikepili 2002,'o 26,000 mau kānaka ka nui o ka holo ka'ahua pā'ani i kēlā me kēia lā ma o ka metro "Filevsky Park" ('o ka papahana i hō'ike'ia ma ka puke).

Hō'ike

Ua uhi'ia ka pū'ali pū me ka'aila, a'o nā pāpale kila, e kū ana ma waena wale nō, ua pena'ia i ka'ulu. Ua uhi'ia nā haka, nā pou a me nā paepae o nā hale lole me ka'alima'ālohilohi. Ho'opunipuni'ia nā kukui i loko o ka pāpaku.

Mai kēia wahi ku'una hiki iā'oe ke hele i nā alanui o Malaya Filevskaya, Minskaya, Oleko Dundicha a me Seslavinskaya.

Kahi

I Moscow ma kahi kokoke i ka "Filevsky Park" kahi metro ke koho kahi kokoke loa kahi wahi ho'olimalima me ka inoa o ka inoa like. Ua ho'omaka'ia ia i ka makahiki 1947 ma ke'ano he māla o ka mo'omeheu a me ka ho'olimalima.

Pono e ho'omaopopo pono'ia he kahi maika'i loa kahi e noho nei'o Kuntsevo hillfort ma ka moku o ka pīhoihoi pono'ī. He wahi hilina'i kūikawā kūikawā kēia, kahi o nā hale pa'aua pa'a loa o ka pā'ani.

Eia nō ho'i, kahi kokoke iā Naryshkin Estate - he pōhaku ho'omana'o,'oiai,'a'ole i'ike'ia e Catherine II wale nō, akā, na Alexei Mikhailovich (Tsar), a me ka Mō'ī Prussian King Friedrich-Wilhelm III.

Area Hawaii i kekahi ekolu Orthodox ekalesia: o ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia (i ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia), Church o All haipule a me Serafima Sarovskogo. 'O nā mea'ē a'e ka mea i kapa'ia'o Gorbushka - ka Hale Kūikawā. 'O Gorbunov.

Papa

I ka "Filevsky Park" wahi metro ka wahi maika'i loa no ka ho'omaha a me ka hele'ana,'o ia ka paka, kahi i piha i nā po'e ho'omaha a puni ka makahiki. 'O ka palena o ka palena'āina he 280 mau hecta, ma ka kahawai'o Moscow a hiki i ka 5 mau mile.

He nui nā papa pā'ani a me nā hi'ona, nā kumu kū'ai he nui, i kahi e'ai ai'oe i ka maika'i. Hiki i ke kauwela hiki iā'oe ke loa'a ka manawa maika'i ma ke kahakai, me ka pūnaewele kū moku.

Me ka nui o nā ala kuamo'o, hiki hiki ke nalowale ma ka pā. Ma nā lā hebedoma, i ka emi'ana o ka nui o ka po'e ho'omaha,'oi aku ka mana'o o kēia he nahele maoli maoli. I mea, i ka uliuli wahi ninoaaeyao aneane 90% o ka paka wahi.

I loko o ka paka e hiki ai iā'oe ke holo a ka'a me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lawelawe o ka ho'olimalima, aia ma ka'ākau.

He kū ho'okahi'o Filevsky Park, no ka mea, he nani ia a aia ma ke kapa nani o ke kahawai'o Moskva me nā pali kahakai, ua pa'a i nā alapi'i no nā malihini. I ka'ōma'a'ōma'oma'o e ulu i nā'ano lā'au like'ole: nā lime lā'au kahiko, nā'oka, nā mālulu, nā pines, nā kekelo, a pēlā aku.

Ka Hopena

'O ka'aila'o "Filevsky Park" kahi 300 mau mika wale nō mai ka papa'āpana'ōma'oma'o, no laila he wahi ho'omaka ia no ka lehulehu a me nā malihini o ke kapikala e makemake nei e kipa i kēia kihi'ōma'oma'o o Moscou.

'O ka hi'ona mo'omeheu a me ka mo'omeheu, kahi ho'omana'o o nā kenekulia 17th-19,'o ia ke'ano o ka māla a me ka'oihana pā'ani o ia wā. 'O kēia kekahi o nā wahi punahele punahele loa no nā mea noho'elua o ke kapikala a me nā malihini i Moscow. I kēlā me kēia makahiki,'oi aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau kānaka i laila.