Nā helu laula o ke koko: ka mana'o, ka helu a me ka wehewehe'ana i nā hopena

Kekahi waeʻano ma ka amo hana o ke koko i oxygen ma hoolilo loaa ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana mai ke kaiapuni, a pau na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa e synthesize i ka papa kuhikuhiE-ikehu waiwai - ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

He hiki'ole kēia hana ma waho o ka lawe'ana i nā kele uila a me ke koko'ele'ele, nā pūlili'ula'ula biconcave. Ko lakou ano a me ka hiki, e nakinaki a hookuu i oxygen mea ku pono i ka hemoglobin, hoomaikai differentiated kumuʻiʻo quaternary 'ole, i ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka mea o ka heme hao. No laila, me ka hā'ule'ana o ke koko, kahi'ai'ole o ka meaola B12, B9 ai'ole ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna,'o nā hō'ailona o ka anemia e pili ana,'o ka mea mua, me ka poho a me ka hemo'ole o ka hemoglobin synthesis, a'o ka ho'oholo'ana i ka nui ma ka'ikepili ma'amau ka helu ho'omaka. Eia nō na'e, he mea nui'a'ole wale kāna mau mea ho'olālā, akā,'o ke ka'ina o ka ho'okumu'ana i nā erythrocytes. No kēia kumuhana, ua ho'okomo'ia ka hō'ailona o ke kele i loko o ka ho'ā'o'ana i ke koko, a'o ka ma'amau o ia mea e loli ai i nā kāne a me nā wāhine i ka helu o 0.85 (6) -1.05. Ua helu'ia ka māhele'ana i ka helu he'ekolu o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke kalamu no nā helu'ekolu'ekolu o ka helu o nā pūlaula'ula'ula.

Nā'ano a me ke'ano o ka CPU

'O ka helu helu o ke koko he'ano nui loa ia no ka wehewehe'oko'a o ka ma'i anemic, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hō'emi i ka nui o nā huli no ka kumu mua o kona'ike. No ia mea, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui mea wale e hele i ke kauka paha ia i hoike mai iloko prophylactic ninaninau paha hospitalization symptoms e like me mahuahua mau nawaliwali, luhi, pōniuniu, a hiki i kona nalowale ike, o ka mea mua oia i lawe mai i ka piha lapaʻau Ka Ikepili o ke koko. 'A'ole i ka helu wale'ia (nā'ano'a'ahu like'ole), akā,'o kona mau'ano'ike. O nā ka lehulehu o hemoglobin, i ke koko kala like 'ole' inideka, māmā holo erythrocyte sedimentation. 'O ka mua o lākou, ua ho'okolokolo'ia ke alo a me ke kēkelē o ka ma'i anemic (mālamalama -> 90 g / l, mean - 90-70 g / l, kaumaha - <70 g / l), akā'o kona mau papa hana ma'amau mai 120.0 a 140 , 0 ma na wahine a mai 130.0 a 160.0 i na kane.

Ka ho'ākāka'ana i nā hopena

A'o ka'ili o ke koko ka mea e 'ae ai iā'oe e kāpili i ka anemia ma luna o ka hypo-, normo- a hyperchromic, a laila e hele i ka kumuhana o ka ma'i. Hiki paha i nā pō'ino pili'ole i ke'ano o ka hemoglobin, ka hao hao, ka ma'i ākea a i'ole ka hopena, ka'ino i nā mea ola o nā pūlaula'ula'ula a i'ole ka luku nui, ka nele o ka huaora a me nā mea'ē a'e. E like me ka la'ana, no nā kumu kumu'elua i kuhikuhi'ia, ua ho'oha'aha'a'ia nā helu o ke koko, ma ka lua - ma loko o nā palena o ke ku'una a i'ole e ho'ololi paha i ka mea'ole, ai ka hope hope -'oiai ua ho'onui'ia. 'O kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā kauka ke hele wikiwiki a me ka maika'i i kahi hō'ailona o ka po'e ma'i a kau pono i ka lā'au kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. No laila, hiki ke palekana i ka helu o ke koko i kekahi o nā mea nui a me nā mea nui o nā diagnostical laboratory.