Nā kumuhana o ka'imi Pūnaewele: Ka mea e'ike ai'oe e hō'ole i ka lilo'ana i mea hō'ino i ka'ike'ike o ka'ike

'A'ole i loa'a kahi kumuhana e pili ana i ko mākou kenekulia. 'O nā kumu o ka mālama'ike'ana,'a'ole ia he lālā wale nō o nā'ike'ikepili, akā,'o ka'ike nui ho'i e pono ai kēlā me kēia kama'āina o Russia: he mea ho'ohana PC a me ka Internet,'o ia ho'i he mea ho'omaka, nā mea kū'ai i ka pūnaewele, kāleka pepa leka.

Kāko'o kānāwai o ka palekana'ike

I ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 21, ua hō'ulu'ulu'ia kēia'ike a pau ma muli o nā hihia kūpono o ka hō'eha i ka papa mālama'ike. A ho'omaka lākou e no'ono'oi kahi kulekele kū'oko'a o ka moku'āina e pili ana i kēia pilikia. Loio i palekanaʻikepili paʻa i lewaʻano nui i loko o ke ao ana, a me ka helu o ka loio i hana (ma luna o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka moku'āina mea, kalepa, kaʻikepili hoomalu, i ke kānāwai o ke kope).

Ma kēia'ano,'a'ole i kāpae'ia nā mea e ho'omalu ai i ka'ike. Special naehana i hanaia i loko o ke Kuhina o ko Kalaiaina i loko o ke kaua ana i ka hewa o ka 'ike e malu ai. Ma ia laua, ulu hoomalu loea: lolouila inoa, ʻikepili encryption, password nenoaiu. I ka manawa like, ka hana nui, ma ka hopena o ka ho'ona'auao'ana o ka ho'ona'auao'ana o ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā kūlana ma'amau ma ka'ike'ike. Pono lākou e no'ono'o nui'ia ma ke kumuhana "Fundamentals of Information Security".

Nā kūkākana no ka mālama'ana i ke kāleka

'O ka mea mua, he mea nui ka mālama'ana i ke kāleka'ana me kahi kāleka kāleka, no ka mea he nui nā kānaka i loa'a ka waiwai nui ma ka'ike i ka'auke, a ho'oku'u i nā kālā i nā pahu i ho'okomo'ia i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale o ka'āina. Aia wale nō ka palekana o kāu kālā. Hiki i ka mālama pono'ole'ana o ka kāleka i kēia manawa a i'ole ma hope aku e alaka'i i ka lilo o ke kālā ma ka'ike. Mai hō'ike a hō'ike i kāu code kiko'ī, mai waiho i loko o kāu pēke me ka pahu, mai hā'awi aku i nā lima o ha'i. 'Oiai he mea'ole ia me ka helu'ole o ka pahu, kahi i ho'opa'a'ia ai i ka wā i kākau ai'oe i ka code ma luna o ka pahu. Inā'oe e nalo, e hō'ike koke i ka bank. Pono'oe e hele i kāu pūnaewele luna pūnaewele, e kāpili i kahi helu no nā kūkākūkā a hō'ike e hō'ike i ia mea ma ke kāleka'ai'ia a i'aihue'ia. Ho'opuka koke ka mea ho'okō i kēia i ka lawelawe palekana o ka'a'a a e ho'opau'ia kāu kāleka.

Ka ho'opunipuni pūnaewele

Paʻa a palekanaʻikepili i pili i ka iapaau ana o ka lawe lima kaul, a, o ka papa, pono e malama ka wā hoʻohana i ka PC a me ka Internet.

'O ke kelepona ka'ao'ao'elua o ka ho'opunipuni no ka uku. Me ke kōkua'ana o ka leka uila, hiki i ka po'e hō'eha ke loa'a nui ma ka huli'ana i nā'ano like'ole o ka ho'opunipuni. No laila ua hō'ike pinepine'ia e ka 'Oihana o ka' Oihana o ka'Āpana Lā o Rūshia ma ka hakakā 'ana i nā hewa ma ka' ikepili 'ike me ka'ike e ho'omaopopo i nā po'e. 'O ke ala ma'amau - nā SMS-messages me kahi mea'ē a mea weliweli paha, a me ka'ōlelo ho'ohiki no ka makana, he makana. I ka hopena o ka hopena, he ma'alahi ka'ike'ana i ka po'e scammers - inā loa'a iā'oe kahi makana,'a'ole'oe e uku aku no ia mea,'o ia ho'i,'a'ole'oe e kāhea i nā kelepona (ke'ole lākou i'ike'ia he mau helu inoa kaulana, nā leka uila i ho'opa'a'ia ma ka papa kuhikuhi) a ho'ouna i nā leka 'O kāu mo'okāki ma ka pūnaewele "ho'opau" i ka nui o ke kālā. 'O nā'ōlelo ho'ohilahila, e like paha me kēia kikokikona: "Mom, pilikia wau, e kau kālā ma ka'u kelepona, a laila, e wehewehe wau i nā mea a pau," e pā'ani i nā mana'o o ke kanaka. 'O ka'oia'i'o, he nui ka po'e e kāhea mua aku i kā lākou mau keiki i kā lākou helu, a nānā inā ua holo nā mea a pau. 'O ka mea keiki'ole, e'aka'aka'o ia i ka leo. Akā, aia kekahi mau hihia'ē a'e i ka manawa e loa'a ai nā pōmaika'i. No ka la'ana,'a'ole e hiki i ko'u makuahine ke ho'okomo i kāna keiki ('a'ole ka pane inoa o ka mea kākau) a me ka hopohopo ho'okomo i ke kālā ma kahi helu'ike'ole. Akā, ma kēia'ano, hiki ke hana i ka mea'ē a'e: e ho'ā'o mua e ho'oka'a'ike i nā hoaaloha, nā pilikū, nā hoahana o kāu keiki.

'O ka pō'ino o nā lolopiula a me ka Internet

Ua nui no no ka PC, a me ka hualoaʻa a pukapuka o nā mea hoʻohana i hiki ke hoonaueue i nā kumu o ka 'ike e malu, nae hemolele ka mea, e ia - i nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me hackers, uhai hamama i ka eke leta, ola kākau'ōlelo polokalamu, he' aoʻao ma luna o ka nohona ulana pukapuka, a me ka, he meaʻino, heʻike kamepiula aa. Pehea lākou e mālama ai -'oiai nā'ike o ka'oihana kūikawā o ka Mānā i loko o ka'Āina i hiki'ole ke pane i kēia nīnau. Akā a'o - e maka'u i nā pūnaewele puni honua. Ke hele'oe i kahi pae like pūnaewele i ho'ouna'ia e kāu mea i mana'o'ia he hoaaloha,'ike'oe iā'oe iho ma kahi pūnaewele āu i'ike ai a me ka no'ono'o'ole i kahi ho'okae lepo, e ho'okomo i kāu loiloi a me kāu hua'ōlelo e komo i loko o ka pūnaewele. No laila e loa'a ai kāu'ikepili, e ho'ohana ai iā lākou i ka leka uila (kahi mau kānaka e hiki mai i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā loiloi'ē a'e no ka meli a me nā puka'ē a'e). No laila, e ho'omana'o, inā he like ka pae me ka mea āu i'ike ai, pono'oe e ho'olohe i kona wahi. 'O ka hapa li'ili'i loa o ia mea (kekahi hō'ailona, kekahi leka hou),'a'ole ia ma ka pūnaewele āu e no'ono'o ai, akā ma ka pūnaewele.

'O nā'ano hana ho'opunipuni i ho'oili'ia he nui, a pehea ka nui o ka hana i hana'ia ... A'o ka'oihana palekana'ike'ike'ole i kahi maika'i loa: e loiloi ana nā'ike loea ma mua o ka ho'okō'ia'ana o nā hana palekana'ikepili. No laila,'o ka palekana i ka'ike hou o kēia ao e pili ana i ka'ike a me ka'ike i kēlā me kēia'ōiwi.