Nalo meli hihiu a wahi lulu. Honeybees: Kind

O ka nui i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai ke aupuni mai ia i ka hana me beekeeping. Kona papa kuhikuhiE huahana - ka meli. He mea ole wale ono a me ka nutritious, akā, i loa maikaʻi kēia. Mai ka wā kahiko, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no kanaka ai, a ua hoʻohana' ia no ka hana i na maʻi, e like me angina ole i hoakaka ia no ke anu.

Beeswax ua koi 'ia no ka hana ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni waihona meli, me ka i ia mea hiki ole e hoi i noonoo ai i ka manaʻo o ka beekeeping. Ua loaa kona ke kūʻai akuʻana, a me ka ai-kapaia propolis - propolis. A hailona o ka hana, e laweia mai ma mua o ka meli, e classify? Ueony, genera, ohana, kauoha, papa, ano.

nalo hopeʻeha panalāʻau

E like me na nalo meli kahiko e māheleʻia i loko o hihiu a me ka wahi lulu. A me kekahi a me ka kekahi ano kamaʻilioʻana, e ola mau ohana. Nalo meli hihiu a lulu popilikia e hoʻomōhala ai mai ia i hua manu, a, e like me makou i ike, ua manaoia e lilo i hookahi pa alima o ka hana.

Evolution Ua hōʻike i kā lākou mau ami noho - nele, a no laila, he kanaka e hana me ka nalo meli, 'aʻole i hana mai ai me kanaka, holoholona, a me ka ohana a pau, me ka waiwai pa alima me ka piha. No ka lōʻihi manawa aku, mai ka ohana ola ana o ka meli nalo meli hiki ole ke hoomau aku nei no ka mea, ua pau loa ia e kaukaʻi ma luna ona.

Nā lālā o ka nalo hopeʻeha ohana

O ka mea pololei nalo meli iaʻohana? I ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā o ka 'ohana - he wahi lihi iki o ka hana nalo meli, a me ka alii wahine. I ke kau wela, e hiki keʻike hou a me ka drones,ʻo konaʻano mea ku pono i ka seasonality. Uterus a me ka hana nalo meli i ka wahine. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i ka wa e kaawale aku i loko o ka hope maʻamau ulu 'īnea i nā loko, i kokoolua me ka drone a me ka hope kau mai i ko lakou mau hua hiki wale aliʻi wahine. Kaulia ana (a ma kekahi mau hihia, loa papani iho la i) ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hua kau lawa hānai a me kekahi ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa Ambient mahana.

ano o ka nalo meli

Mahalo i ka haʻawina nui, ka mea i ikeia e ua puʻunaueʻia ka genus o ka nalo meli i loko o eha pūʻulu. Kind o honeybees hōʻike Indian nalo meli nui, meakino Indian nalo meli, a me ka meli uuku Indian pololei honeybees. O ka pau hoihoi o ka honeybee.

An pono o kēia nā mea kolo mea i nānā 'ole no paha ia mea nalo meli hihiu paha wahi lulu, e hui i ka meli kaawale mai ka pūnana. He loa kaawale, no ka mea, ma keia hihia i ke kanaka ke akahele Nāna e koho i kekahi kekahi hapa o ka ia, a me ka mea, aole i eha ma ka ia halepaahao.

kaianoho koholā

Kind o honeybees hoʻoholo lākou wahi: nalo hopeʻeha, piha iho ma ka ke kanaka,ʻo ia ke ola i loko o ka hive, a me ka hihiu meli, e noho ma ka lāʻau a kāwaha ma loko o ka ulu lāʻau paha i loko o ka lepo,ʻo ia hoʻi, e imi ana i puʻuhonua i loko o ia mau wahi ma kahi o ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka mea mawaho kaiapuni. ka meli a loaa tastier i loko o ka oluolu a puni, a me ka nui o ka mea i nui aku.

Nalo meli hihiu a wahi lulu, loaa ia makou ka nohoʻana ma manao no oia ia ia iho, hoʻomaka e kūkulu nahaehae waihona meli, a i haku no na mea he nui keena. Mau nalo meli e hoʻokomo kālā pollen (pollen) a me ka meli pololei. Ka loa 'ole o na keena i wahi, mai luna a lalo. Over manawa, i ka hana o ka waihona meli Hoʻonui i ka pono ma ka lōʻihi a me ka laula, ma hope merged i loko o ka hoʻokahi halepaahao. Normal aeee i he keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mānoanoa o 22-25 mm o. Naʻe, ka mea e mālama i ka poeleele hoi, ina e hoʻomau ka mea, e e hōʻike 'ole ia auoiaea meli, a me drones. A ohana ikaika me ka lōpū haawe ana o ka wai-kauwela au ke kālā līkaia no e kūkulu i ia mau kilograms o ka mahuahua.

Pehea na mea he nui e ola Bee

Nalo meli hihiu a me ka hale i keʻano pōkole ola nā kapuwaʻiʻehā: i ke kau ia mea elua a ekolu na malama paha. I ka wa e hele mai i ka hooilo hana nalo meli, e olelo aku mākou i ka hou ola expectancy - mai ka eono mahina i ewalu mahina. Ke ola o ka nalo hopeʻeha e like me ka poe hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka "ho" ia i hana.

Limahana o ka nalomeli hana ana ka hapanui o ka mana i loko o ka 'ohana a me ka hana a pau ano o ka hana, ma ka hou ana i ke kau hua. He ākea hana ma ka nalo meli hana - loa ai maopopo mea, no ka mea, i ke kino o ka awelika nalo hopeʻeha ano prone a hakuloli e hana i ka hana:

- ka mea, i ka impeccable akamai e honi, no laila, loaa ia, a ike ka ai;

- eyesight honeybee maikaʻi loa;

- pono-ulu mau'ēheu, a i ventilated i kekahi beehive;

- manao maalea ma nā wāwae, a mea hana e ohi pollen;

- hueloʻawa - i ka mea o ka pale ma luna o ka lele kaua enemi.

A kūikawā hiʻona o ke alo o ka nalo meli glands e paka waiu, e hānai i ka larvae.

nalo hopeʻeha kālaimeaola

Ke originality o ka palapala hoomaopopo i hōʻike a me kālaimeaola o ka nalo meli. E hana ana i nalo hopeʻeha ma muli o ia i ke alo o kona eha hui o ka mahuahua glands hiki paka mahuahua. Mau glands mea i hoʻomohala i ka nalo hopeʻeha i i pono hoʻomoe, nae, o ko lakou alo i kekahi 'hope ekolu wale i elima mau lā.

Nalo meli ai i ka ai mau consistencies: paa (pollen) a me ka wai (ʻapapane inu, a me ka meli). Nolaila, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā nalo hopeʻeha mouthparts hakuloli no ka mea mua, a no ka lua o ka palaoa. Kino e auaaeaiea nalo meli i malpighian tubules (mau paipu o kekahi mau loa a) a me ka momona kino. He no ka mea, ka mea hiki ke pee nalo meli decomposition huahana i kupu mai ma ke kaʻina hana o ka pūnao: uricʻakika, carbonicʻakika, paakai. Ke circulatory'ōnaehana ua i paa, a me ka meli, a hooku iho la elima-keena naʻau a me ka aorta. Koko nalo meli ia colorless.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka nalo hopeʻeha

Development nalo meli ia hele ma ekolu anuu: no i koe o ka hua, a me ka larvae pupae. ? Ac? O ka embryo meli i loko o ka hua manu i wahi no nā lāʻekolu. Koke ma mua o ka larvae e ho'ā i ke aliʻi wahine, nalo hopeʻeha hoolakolako ia i hua manu i wahi ai iki na, mea ma lalo o ka puʻe o kona hua i poha. Inā ua ole i ka ai - Kepakailiula e mae.

Larva helehelena kohu i ka nalo hopeʻeha, no ka mea, ka mea eheu a me nā wāwae i ole hoakaka. I loko o kona maturation larva ma kahi o eha manawa EUIAaIN kaʻili, i loko o kona ulu ana a me ka ulu ana ua lilo increasingly pili. Hope larva ma ka spinning gland secretions milo lākou i ka cocoon a puni iho. Aia ka he hoʻokēʻai kau ana o ka hou nā loko, a me ka kūpono larva ola makou mahope o ka lima o ka molt, Ho'ā hou i ka cocoon, a lilo i ka chrysalis.

Penei, honeybees pono'ī nona anatomical wahi o ka hoomaopopo, a he kōkua maikaʻi i ke kulana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni.