Nine oihana mua o ma hope o kānakaʻepekema. Ke kumu o ka inoa o ka Nine Inch hehee wale

Kemika - he 'epekema a me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Ma kona hooulu ana i ka pilina nui kaulanaʻepekema. E nānā i ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ko lākou e piʻi like i loko o ka papaʻaina o Nine Inch hehee wale, ma ke alo aku o ka waiwai o loko o ko lakou hanohano. He aha ka a me ka mea i ka mooolelo o ko lākou mau helehelena? E mākou noonoo ma ka au mamuli.

einsteinium

Hoʻomaka i ka helu i ka Nine Inch hehee wale kapa ma hope o nā kānakaʻepekema e kū ana me kekahi o ka loa kaulana. Einstein Ua artificially hua mai, a kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o na physicists nui loa o ka iwakalua kenekulia. An hehee ai ka'ātoma helu o ka 99, oia ka mea,ʻaʻohe hale lio isotopes a me transuranic pili ia, mai o i wehe i ka hiku. Kona hui o nā kānakaʻepekema i hōʻike 'Ghiorso ma December makahiki 1952. E huli einsteinium hiki i loko o ka lepo, a koe ma ka hopena o ka thermonuclear Naita. No ka mea manawa mua hana ana me ka mea i lawe mai i loko o ka pāhawewe ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, University o Kaleponi, a laila, i loko o ka Argonne a me Los Alamos. Ka hapa-ola isotopes o iwakalua lā, e Einstein ka noho pilikia loa radioactive hehee wale. Këia ka mea, Ua paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka ole o ka loaa ana i loko o lūmaua. Ma ka metala me ka volatility kiʻekiʻe ka mea hiki ke loaa ma ka Nine Inch naoh me likiuma, i ka loaa nā pōaka e oko maka-e pili ana cubic 'ole. Ma koʻana koko pāʻoihana, ka hehee ai i hāʻawi mai i ka lāʻau waihoʻoluʻu.

curium

Mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka Nine Inch hehee wale, a me ko lakou hui pu keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he mea hiki ole me ka hai ana mai i ka hana i loko o kēia 'ohana. Mariya Sklodovskaya a me Per Kyuri i he nui na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei' epekema. Kā lākou hana i hoʻokumu i ka 'epekema o radioactivity Hōʻike' ka inoa hehee ai niioaaonoaaiii. Curium no i kaʻohana o nā actinides, a mai ka'ātoma helu 96. ole ka pilina paʻa isotopes i ia. No ka mea manawa mua loa ia i hiki ai i loko o ka makahiki 1944 i ka Americans Seaborg, James a me Ghiorso. Kekahi isotopes o curium OAOOUIEeE incredibly lōʻihi hapa-ola. Ma ka nukelea mīkini'ātoma hiki ke hana ma ka kilogram mea wā irradiated me neutrons uranium a plutonium. curium hehee ai mea he kālā metala me ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi i loko o ka tausani ekolu haneri a kekelē Kelekia. Mai ka 'ē aʻe actinides, ka mea, ua kaawale ma ion mail' ana i kūpono. A ikaika exotherm iloko o radioactive palaho e leie aku kona hoʻohana no ka hana o ka olelo hoopomaikai i ka nuiʻikena kumu. Other Nine Inch oihana mua o ma hope o nā kānakaʻepekema i pinepine e ole i lawa maoli e pili ana, curium hiki i malama i ka hana i ka mīkini hana wāwahie, hiki hoi ke hana ia no kekahi mau mahina.

mendelevium

He mea hiki ole i ka poina e pili ana i ka mea nāna i hana o ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kemika Mea Maluna nenoaiu. Mendeleev i kekahi o nā kānakaʻepekema nui loa o ka hala. No laila, i ka mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka Nine Inch hehee wale i ka lewa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kona papaʻaina, akā, i loko o ka inoa i loko o kona hanohano. Ka waiwai i loaa mai i ka 1955 ma ka 'Amelikaʻepekema Harvey, Ghiorso, Choppinom, Thompson a me Seaborg. Mendelevium hehee ai no i kaʻohana o nā actinides, a mai ka'ātoma helu 101. He radioactive a ia lŘlŘ ma ka nukelea naoh ke komo pū Einstein. E like me ka hopena, ka mua ho okolohua o 'Amelikaʻepekema olaa aku la ia mendelevium nā nā'ātoma, akā, i kēia dala lawa e oholo kona waiwai a me ka hoʻokomo' ana i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina.

nobelium

E wehewehe ana o ka Nine Inch hehee wale pinepine ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Kēia pili i ka Nobel, i i mua hua mai la i ka 1957 ma ka pūʻulu o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai Stockholm, ka mea i manaoia e kapa ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hookumu ana o ka lahui-iao? Hoʻolilo 'ia'. Ma ka'ātoma helu o ka hehee ai 102, e pili ana i ka ohana o actinides. Ike loea ikepili ma luna o nā isotopes o nobelium i ua loaa mai ma ka noiʻi i loko o nā sixties o ka Soviet Union, a i ke poo o ka Flerov. No ka U nucleus hoʻololi kemikala, i irradiated Pu a me Am Ion me O, N, Ne. E like me ka hopena o isotopes me ka nuipa a nui i loaa mai, ua mai ka 250 a hiki i 260, ka hapanui o ka a ua lōʻihi-ka noho hehee ai me ka hapa-ola i loko o ka hapalua hola ka lōʻihi. Volatility nobelium koloriside like me ia o nā actinides, e like me nā hualoaʻa loaa ma ka ho okolohua me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua.

lawrencium

Nine hehee ai no kaʻohana o actinides me'ātoma helu 103, e like he nui 'ē aʻe like, i loaa artificially. Ka pilina paʻa isotopes o Lawrence ma laila. No ka mea manawa mua oia ua hiki ia synthesize i nā kānakaʻepekema Amelika, alai Ghiorso, i ka 1961. Ka mana hualoaʻa ke ole e hiki mai hou, akā, ka mea, ua mua koe ka ia i ka inoa o ka mea i koho hehee ai. Information e pili ana i na isotopes ke loaa Soviet physicists ma ka Olelo Institute no nukelea Research ma Dubna. Ka mea, e loaʻa ia ma ka irradiation o americium hōʻeleu i ka oxygen Ion. Ua ua ike ia Lawrence nucleus kī ana radioactivity a me ka hapa-ola mea e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka minuke. I ka makahiki 1969, nä känaka 'epekema mai Dubna e hoʻokele i kiʻi'ē aʻe isotopes o ka hehee ai. Physicists mai ke Kulanui o Berkeley i hana hou i loko o 1971.ʻO ko lākou nuipa a nui kaulua mai ka 257 a hiki i 260, a ua huli mai ia ia i ka loa i ka pilina paʻa nā kālaiōewe me ka hapa-ola o ekolu minuke ka lōʻihi. Nine waiwai o ka lawrencium e hoohalike ai ka poʻe o nā actinides kaumaha - ka mea, ua hoʻokumu 'ia e kekahi mau akeakamai ho okolohua.

Rutherfordium

Helu i ka Nine Inch hehee wale kapa ma hope o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe e maopopo leʻa hōʻike 'ia kēia. Rutherfordium i kekahi pūkaʻina helu 104 a me ka hapa o ka ha o ka pae ana o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiu. First transuranic hehee ai, e hana i ke kauoha aku pae o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai Dubna i ka 1964. Ua hiki ma California kalapona'Ātoma bombardment nuclei. A hou hehee ai i ua hoʻoholo e e kapaʻia ma hope o ka chemist Rutherford mai New Zealand. Ma ke ano maoli, Rutherford loaʻa. Ka loihi-noho kālaiōewe i ka hapa-ola o kanaono-kumamalima kekona lōʻihi. E pili ana i loko o kēia hehee ai o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Seaborg

Ua lilo i ka loaʻa o ka Nine Inch hehee wale ka nui loa o ka 'oihana physicist Albert Ghiorso mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Seaborgium ia i loaa i ka 1974. He He Nine Inch hehee ai, mai ke ono o ka pūʻulu o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina me ka'ātoma helu o ka 106 a me ke kaupaona 263. Ua loaʻa Ua like me ka hopena o ka bombardment o ka o oxygen nā'ātoma californium nuclei. Ke kaʻina huli mai wale he mau nā'ātoma, no laila, he piha study o na waiwai o ka hehee ai ua pilikia. I ano, ka radioactive metala seaborgium 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai, no laila ia mea wale no' epekema hoihoi.

Boriy

Helu i ka Nine Inch hehee wale kapa ma hope o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka mea, i ke kumukuai i haiia ae keia. Boriy pili i ka hiku o ka pūʻulu o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiu o Mendeleev. Ua loaʻa he'ātoma helu o ka 107 a me ke kaupaona 262. ka manawa mua ia, loaa ae nei i ka 1981 ma Hawaii, ma ke kulanakauhale o Darmstadt. Epekema Armbrust a Munzenberg hoʻoholo i kapa ia i loko o ka hanohano o Niels Bohr. E hoomakaukau ai hehee ai ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka bismuth'Ātoma bombardment chromium nuclei. Boriy pili i ka transuranic ke hooheheeia. wale i kekahi mau nā'ātoma i loaa i loko o ka hoʻokolohua, i mea e lawa no ka lawe ia'ku, mahele. I mea kākou ma ke ano maoli, Boriy mau mea wale nō i loko o ka? Aieao o? Iie hoihoi, ma ka like me haiia ae maluna, Rutherford, i hana artificially i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.