Nona iho waihonaʻike paʻa ikepili kemu

I ka nui o ka mea pono keia mau 'ike e mākou ke hoahu ma ka lolouila palapala, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka' auhau o kekahi mea. Loa pono keia mau mea mai keia wahi o Hawaii nei i ka waihonaʻike paʻa. Hiʻona o ka mea i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia, olelo haawiia keia i ka nui ka leo a me ka mea uuku physical nui o ka Media.

He aha ka waihonaʻike paʻa?

Nolaila, ke kapa nei kakou i kekahi ano o ka 'enehana mea uholo uila o ka uila reprogrammable iaiyoe. Ka ai-kapaia piha circuitry mai kekahiʻanoʻenehana wahi o Hawaii, i ka olelo hooholo o ka kūkulu paʻa pūnaewele.

Ma maʻamau o ke ola o ka hopuna'ōlelo "waihonaʻike paʻa" ua hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka palahalaha papa o ka paa moku'āina mea ho'āhu' ike, i hoʻohana 'ia' enehana ka. Ka nui pono i alakai ai i ko lakou laha ana, e:

1. Compactness.
2. Cheapness.
3. Mechanical ikaika.
4. Nui ka leo.
5. Speed.
6. Low mana hokii.

No ka mea, o keia ka holoʻokoʻa waihonaʻike paʻa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui lawe kikohoʻe manaʻo, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka helu o Media,. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō drawbacks e like me kaupalena 'manawa o oaoieei-hana o ka lawe, a me ka pā lonoaʻili i electrostatic hookuuia. Akā, aha i ka 'auhau o ka waihonaʻike paʻa? ʻaʻole paha e e hiki ke koho, akā, ho'āʻo. ʻO kā mākou nona iho o ka waihonaʻike paʻa ke hiki, alahula nui like 'ole: no laila, ma muli naʻe o kona uuku nui, pūnaewele Media 128 GB loaʻa no ka kuai manawa mau kanaka e e hiki i ka mea hou. 'Aʻole hiki i ka manawa, i ka wa 1 TB e e iki pili.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Precursors noonoo paʻa pūnaewele maalea a i holoiia Via ultraviolet ka malamalama, a me ka uila. Ka mea, ua hookauiaʻe la i pākali hoʻolele e kū'ē i ua he puka lana. Waleʻaneʻi na electrons laila 'enekinia, hoʻokōʻia e pili ana i ka nui uila kahua ka nui o ka lahilahi dielectric. Akā, i kēia ikaika nui ae pilina kahi poe i loko o ka'ōpū mai eiiiiiaiou, ka wā ka mea, ua pono, e hookupaa i ka inverse kahua ikaika.

Ua ua paakiki i nā kānakaʻenehana, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pa apŘ ua holoiia wahi i puhi ai. I ka makahiki 1984, ka mea i ana Wehewehe i nā hāʻina, akā, no ka mea, o aʻo Kīwala'ō o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka waihonaʻike hou 'enehana i kapaia "waihonaʻike" (i loko o English - "Flash").

rula o ka hana

Ua Ua nānā ma ke kakau ana a me ka loli o ka uila uku ole i mea i loko o ka noho kaʻawaleʻana wahi o ka mea uholo uila 'ole. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ana ma waena o ke kumu, a me ka puka o ka 'auhau he nui no ka anakahi uila uila kahua ma ka lahilahi dielectric ua kau ana i keia, ua lawa ia i ka tunnel kanawai ma waena o ka eke, a me ka pākali hoʻolele Kanal. E hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou ia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hōʻemi iki hoʻonui o electrons, a laila, i ka ka pahu kui o ka wela nā moku halihali mokulele ia lŘlŘ. Ka Heluhelu 'ike ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka pākali hoʻolele kahua kanawai. Pocket mea hanaʻia puka kuleana pili i. Kona Loaʻaʻia e hoʻololi i ka paepae puka o ka pākali hoʻolele 'ano mea i kākau a me ka heluhelu i puhi ai. Ka mea i manao ai i nā kumumea me i ia mea hiki hoʻokō 'ana o ka hana me ka kaua nui o ia keena. Aie i ka mea uuku ka nui o nā māhele nona iho waihonaʻike paʻa, a ia mea kilakila.

NOR- a me NAND-na manao ona

Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hana, i mea ke kumu o ka halepaahao pili 'o Randy i loko o ka hookahi e kaua, e like me ka pono me heluhelu a me ke kākau algorithms. Aole hoi mea i manao ai ua muli ma ka Classic elua-dimensional mua o conductors, kahi ma ke kuʻina o ke kolamu a me ka lālani mai he hookahi halepaahao. Noke alakaʻi mele laina e pili ana i ka moni loa o ka pākali hoʻolele, a me ka puka lua o ka hui kolamu. Kumu i pili i ka kūpapakū, i mea, he pono ole i na mea a pau. Ua manao i ka mea oluolu i ka heluhelu i ke kūlana o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'transistors, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi i ka mana i kekahi lalani a me kekahi kia ao.

O ia ho i mea o ka NAND, hoi i noonoo ai i ka ekolu-dimensional kū'ē. Ma kona kumu - a pau i ka hookahi'ōpū mai. Akā, oi ma mua o ka pākali hoʻolele Aia ma kēlā me kēia kuʻina, a ua hoonoho iho i ka pau kolamu, i he o ka moʻo-pili keena. He manao ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o ka puka i puhi ai wale nō hoʻokahi kuʻina. I ka hiki hoomahuahua i keia me ka nui loa (a me keia hoʻohana ') pa apŘ eiiiiiaiou. Ke downside mea i nui oi huikau i hoʻopaʻa 'algorithm, e nānā, a heluhelu i ka halepaahao. No ka aole hoi ka pono i ka māmā holo, a me ka nele i - ke i kā mākouʻikepili nona iho o ka waihonaʻike paʻa. No ka NAND nui - hoʻohui a me ka hua - māmā.

SLC- a me MLC-manao ona

Aia nā mea maalea, e hiki hoahu i kekahi a oi'āpana o ka 'ike. Ma keʻano mua i ia mau wale pae o ka lana puka kauoha. Ia keena i kapaia kekahi-iki. Ma nā nui o ia. nunui-iki aeea ua pinepine i kapa multilevel. Ka mea, eia, strangely lawa, OAOOUIEeE cheapness a me ka leo (i loko o ka maikaʻi pono), naʻe ia mea na mea e pane, a lawe aku i ka liʻiliʻi helu o rewrites.

nā leo paʻa

E like me ka MLC i ka manao, e kākau iho i ka Analog neaiaea i loko o ka halepaahao. Noi o ka hopena i loaa i loko o ka? Inoaia loaa ia i hoʻoili i loko o kŘpa a uuku hōʻike hou kani hakina ma nike huahana (toys, no kekahi laʻana, kani ka pepa a me ka like mea).

ʻanoʻenehana hoʻokau '

i hoʻopaʻa 'ia a me ka heluhelu ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka mana oko hokii. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, o ka palapala mua i ke kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila. I ka Ia manawa, i ka wa e heluhelu ana i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ka ikehu mea he uuku.

mau mooolelo

I ka wa i loaa loli kauoha irreversible loli ma ka 'ole. No laila, i ka manawa kūpono o ka helu o nā 'ikamu i ka halepaahao, ua kaupalena. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka iaiyoe, a me ka kaʻina hana o ka mea hiki ke ola mahope aku o na haneri o nā tausani o ka pōʻaiapuni (eia nae loaʻa nō kekahi 'elele o ka mea a me ka mai ole ke hoopaa mai i ka 1000).

Ka nunui-iki na manao i ua hoʻohiki hana ke ola nei nō haʻahaʻa like like i nāʻano o ka hui. Akā, no ke aha la he mea no ka loa mea kani hoʻololi iho? Ka mea i 'oe hiki ole pākahi mana i ka' āhewa 'ana, a i ka puka lana i loko o kēlā me kēia halepaahao. Ma hope o i hoʻopaʻa 'ia a me ka holoiia e hana no keʻano o nā. Mea e like ai i ka mana hoʻomalu ua lawe mai e like me ka awelika cia paha i maopopo nä haumäna aeea. Over manawa, aia no he OOAaAeAa, a me ke kauoha e hele ma o aku o na palena o ke ana, a laila, i ka 'ike i unreadable. Eia, ke kahua e wale kiʻiʻino loa.

Kekahi kumu o ka interdiffusion o ka lawelawe a me ka hō'īpale wahi i loko o ka mea uholo uila 'ole. Penei e ala aʻe ma ke kamepiula uila breakdowns, e hiki aku ai i ka blurring o na palena, a me ka waihonaʻike paʻa kāleka mai o ka mea.

ʻIkepili ka mālama

Mai ka'īpale eke imperfect, laila, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauoha dissipation. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he manawa e hiki hoahu ike - ma kahi o 10-20 makahiki. I Kekahi Mau? Aneie rula lakou aloha ia a loa ka papaa wā. No ka laʻana, kiʻekiʻe wela, gamma pāhawewe a kiʻekiʻe-ikehu (particles) e koke luku i nā ikepili. ʻO wai ka mea o ka loa holomua lauana i hiki kaena i ka mea, i ka 'ike' auhau nui o ka waihonaʻike paʻa, i palupalu. Ka mea, i emi holopapa ola ma mua o ka mua loa-hoʻokumu a? Ee manaʻo, i mea ole pono ka ie-pila hāpa.

ka hopena

I loko nō hōʻike 'ia ma ka hopena o ka' atikala i ka pilikia, 'ike loea waihonaʻike paʻa ka loa ka hoʻokō, no laila, i ka mea, Ua laha. A me kona pono, ua oi mamua o wahī flaws. No laila, i ka 'auhau' ike o ka waihonaʻike paʻa Ua lilo i ka loa a me ka mea pono keia mau mea mahaloia imua o ka home nā mīkini home.