Ntoskrnl.exe - He aha ka mea? Piha hōʻike o ka ke keʻena

Windows ke hoʻohana nenoai i kekahi mau loa nō i ka hae nā hualoaʻa a. Eia naʻe, me ka pili ana i ko kakou aupuni, i kēia 'ole mea i olelo ia aku maopopo. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no ka hapanui o ka wahi lulu mea hoʻohana o ka makahiki "pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana" Aole i kekahi'ē aʻe ahahui, he okoa ka hanana mua o ka maka o ka hae "puka makani."

ʻO ia ua kena ae la ma ka oiaio i ka hapanui o koʻalo e mākou mea hoʻohana i nā pilikia, ma kekahi aoao ai kekahi pili pono i ka ia a me kekahi mau 'ano o ka "puka makani". Eia naʻe, mau kanaka i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi manaʻo o ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana a me a ka mea i ai i ka hana i kela lā. Akā, i kēia hiki aku ai i ke ano o ka hapanui o ka pilikia i ole malimali. Aole anei oe i ike i kumu hoohalike, i ntoskrnl.exe? Akā, i kēia mea i kekahi o na kumu eiiiiiaiou o Windows, me ka ike ole o ka hiʻona i oe i maka pilikia he nui.

ka wehewehena

Aloha kau, i keia unassuming inoa hūnā iā wale no keia, akā, i ka 'ōlelo o NT nenoai. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka pau Kernel, akā, wäwahi i ka nui loa o ia. Kēia kaula ua papahana e hoʻomaka ma ka palekana 'ano paha. O ka holo ana, kaʻoi loa no o keia ka mea, he 'ano maʻamau pale o nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka'ōnaehana me.

Where ka mea, ua noho ai?

Knowledge o ka wahi kaʻina hana, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, loa pono keia mau mea, e like me ka mea e leie aku oe, e hooholo, ua ole e kau ana ma ka hana manakia mea hoʻomaʻi hehee ai. Akā, ma keia hihia, no ka waihona ua ke aupuni 'o kekahi mau wahi, i mea nō hoaponoia koe ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻomaikaʻi palekana like ka nui mall hehee ai o ka'ōnaehana.

Penei, ka wā i ka pilikia o ke poho ma ka hopena o ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana a lako e hoʻokō 'ole', mea hoʻomaʻi pepehi 'ole' ē aʻe pilikia hoihoi hou ana i ke kaʻina hana i nui simpler. Eia naʻe, e ka maʻamau huli a pau nā palapala kuhikuhi Windows. E hoomaka ana me XP, e hiki ke 'imi i ka waihona i loko o ka waihona ma ke kēia aae?: C.: \ Puka makani \ system32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

Kekahi mau wale nō o ka waihona

Mau loea, e hoailona oukou i ka la ma ka OS e ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele Windows ma ka ia manawa e hiki ke ike me eha wale nō o kēia waihona. Eia ka mea i:

• ntoskrnl.exe i ia i ke keʻena o ka nucleus ma uniprocessor 'ōnaehana kŰia ke kau ;
• pela, e hiki no hoi ia i kauwahi o ka nunui-unu lawelawe kēia o ka OS;
• uniprocessor aaeei nae i kekahi pono nui ma mua o ekolu gigabytes o Rama a me ka paa ana o kona mana iho o ka waihona;
• Eia hoi, hoʻokaʻawale ntoskrnl.exe i ka nunui-kāna mau 'ōlelo nenoai me ka oi aku ekolu gigabytes o ka hipa kāne.

Komo i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka'ōnaehana kīpaku

Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻouka loader (bootloader)'ōnaehana? Aaeaao i ke kaʻina hana hooponopono 'ōnaehana waihona Ntoskrnl. Hope hoʻomaka i ka wehewehena o kekahi manaʻo, a me ka nui loa hōʻeleu i ka makaukau ana o ka'ōnaehana papa no ka hoʻomaka o ka hana me nā palapala noi a me kaʻaha hui uila.

He aha ka mea nui o ia no ka hou ntoskrnl.exe nenoai? Windows 7 (e like me Windows 8 a me Vista) i oi kalele iho ma luna o ka mea, (e like me ka mua OS XAaOOEN), e like me ka ko kakou manawa mea pakahi aku la ia nui e malu ai nenoaiu e ku e nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia. I kēia lā, ua lilo ka mea, he nui aku, "inventive", penetrating i loko o ka OS ma ke kahua o kona Launch.

Personal hoomalu'ōnaehana

A mea nui ke keʻena o kēia kaʻina hana o ka lako e abstraction, ahu iho kāna mau 'ōlelo - Lako paʻa Abstraction, ahu iho. He mea nui kēia mai ntoskrnl.exe kaʻina ua hooko aku la i ke aeia pololei i loko o ka CPU. Kēia AOAIAaOO mākaukau i kapaia o " 'Aʻohe ke komo lima o ka' ohana ka palekana» (alii 0). Aloha kau, he kūikawā komo ano e leie aku i ke kaʻina hana no ka pono nānā i ka'ōnaehana eiiiiiaiou, piliwaiwai e kū ana 'enehana. Kēia mea e hoʻonui loa i ka mämä holo o ka Kernel, kona kaulike a kuokoa mai mawaho kahua iwi. Auwe, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea e huli mai i ka iki okoa.

Once hou no nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia

Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i keia kaʻina mea he "ʻono hakina" no na kanaka haku o malicious noi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina iho mailoko o ka mea, e hiki ke kiʻi komo i ka'ōnaehana ma ka haʻahaʻa-kaʻilikai? Aaeei! Inā ke 'ākeʻakeʻa mea hiki, i kekahi mea pale mū holapū lako polokalamu holo' ana ma luna o Windows, e lilo loa lapuwale.

Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki i kēia pilikia i, ua lanakila lāua ma luna. Ka loa, e hoike aku o ke 'ākeʻakeʻa i ana wehe i ka mea hoʻohālike ntoskrnl.exe waihona hasa puu (ia mea, e ike ai mamua), i kēkahi i loko o ka'ōnaehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana,ʻo ia "olua" waiwai i hoakaka ia ma ka Microsoft.

Other ano o ka hoomalu ana

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo e kāpae i kēia waihona mai like me ka maʻamau ma ka Windows waihona, laila, ma hope he umi a umikumamalua kekona,ʻo ia, e hookahi hou ia ma ka ia wahi! Where oia e e lawe ma laila? Ae, e kope ia ma ka'ōnaehana 'ana mai o ka iaiyoe.

Ke alo aku o kēia kaʻina hana ma ka iaiyoe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ole e ia i ke kope o ka pā hōkū, e UAIAaIN e kekahi malicious counterpart. E hōʻoia 'piha ka hoomaluia mai, he nenoai o ka Windows ohana pinepine ae la oia hoʻohālikelike mau AEIU ma kā lākou mau hana.

Pehea e eʻoiaʻiʻoʻoe i ke kaʻina hana?

E ka kikoo mai, o ka mea maoli i loko o ka'ōnaehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka papa inoa o ka loaʻa ntoskrnl.exe. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Mua oe Pono e holo i ka "hana manakia" (ua e ekolu pihi, e like me mākou i haiia ae maluna), a laila, he mea i kekahi wahi, e hoailona oukou "E hōʻike keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai o nā mea hoʻohana." Mahope, ke kaʻina hiki ke ike. O ka holo ana, ia E e hoʻomaka 'ana mai o nā kēia wahi: puka makani \ system32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

Loaʻaʻia pilikia

Auwe, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia mea,ʻaʻole i pohihihi i ka halawai hihia, i ka wa o ka'ōnaehana haawe mea ole hou e hiki no i kekahi o kaʻalā iā ntoskrnl.exe waihona. "Blue paku o ka Holo Malie" kekahi pinepine ia lŘlŘ no ka mea nae.

Poe akamai i hooiaio aku nei au i loko o ka hapanui hoopii, keia pilikia ia lŘlŘ aie i kekahi hewa o ka paakiki pā hōkū o ke kamepiula. Pinepine, i ke ehuehu o mea hoʻohana i kēia pilikia ma hope o ke kūapoʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua pā hōkū paha e hoʻouka i ka hou paakiki holo. Aloha kau, ma hope o kekahi physical manipulation o ka paakiki kipaku aku ai.

Ka loa e like me ka kumu o ka pilikia

Ma muli naʻe o kekahi vagueness o terminology, kekahi o na kumu o ke kumu koe kokoke ua hoʻololiʻia. Eia ka mea i:

• Hihia o ka waihona'ōnaehana hewa, ka hapanui pinepine ma XP a 'oi pae'ōnaehana nenoai (oe ke kikoo, a hooponopono i ke kauoha chkdsk).
• Aie i ka paakiki pā hōkū lako e hoʻokō 'ole' kena ae la ia e koke mana outage.
• I ka wā o ka paakiki pā hōkū 'ilikai ia lŘlŘ moe ālai' (kulana kupono a? Ee polokalamu kapaia "Victoria").

i ka ino, ua AEI hiki au e hoihoi?

Ae, e ka maoli. E hana keia hana, oe, e pono i ka pā hōkū mai a oe a me kou mau hoa, e hoʻouka i ke kahua. Ma hope o ka hoʻoiliʻana oe pono e koho i loko o ka puka e 'ōili mai "Masters" koho "System hoʻihoʻi", a mai laila aku a hiki i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke kauoha-laina' ano paha. He pono, e hookomo i ka kēia kauoha: hoʻonui D: \ i386 \ ntoskrnl.ex_ pela aku: \ puka makani \ system32. 'Ōlelo Aʻo: kahi o D i kona palapala i loko o'ōnohi holo!

E kaomi ma luna o Kikokiko i. Inā na mea a pau i hana pono, oe e e noi e ae e overwrite kahua AEIU. Nona wale n? I ka pihi Y hou, e kaomi ma luna o ke pihi komo. Ke AEI e e hou-mānewanewa mai ka'ōnohi pā hōkū , a overwrite i ka ino, ua 'ikamu i loko o kou kahua.

Nui! I ka hoihoi, e hoʻohana wale ka kūhelu mea hoʻonoho nā pā. Ma kekahi hihia, mai hana i keia mea me ka dukima "ʻaha kanaka", e like me ka hopena e hiki ke kiʻi, a hiki hou pilikia!