Nui māhele'āina 152 - He aha kulanakauhale?

Initially, ka kikohoʻe nā loina (01 e 89), a i hoʻohana ma o ka helu helu ua ikaika coincide me ka helu ma lalo i ka Russian Hui kanaka i heluʻia ma ka Kumukanawai ma ka pauku 65. Ke nīnau nei: "152 māhele - aha kulanakauhale?" I ka makahiki 2008, i ka māhele 'āina i loaa hou kivila Ua haawiia i ke exhaustion o kekahi o nā kumu waiwai o ka ulia kaʻa kuhi 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. Ke'ī mai, i ka māhele' āina 152 - he Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina a me ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod.

Aaieieno hoakaka kumuhana

Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina e pili ana i ka Volga Pekelala District, Aia i loko o ka naʻau o Rusia. Ke hoʻomalu waena o ka māhele o ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod māhele o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia, kona wahi uhi 76900ʻahā like kilomika. I kā mākou lōʻihi o 400 ei. I ka 2014 i ka helu o ka poe noho ia ua like ia 3.281.496 kanaka, ka hoʻokiwikā heluna o ia - 79,34%.

Nui māhele'āina 152 nā 48 apana, 70 kūlanakauhale, a me nā kauhale e pili pū kauhale - 4630, 26 kūlanakauhale, i ka nui o ka ia - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, anoano, a, o ka papa, i ka Lower Novgorod. ʻO kēia māhele 'āina oaio? Aniiei? Ma ka confluence o nā muliwai - i ka Oka, a Volga, i ke kulanakauhale kahi o 350ʻahā like kilomika, ka hale' aneʻi no ka aneane 1.5 miliona poʻe e noho ana. Ma Rusia, Nizhny-Novgorod ma ka heluna kanaka na lalani kolu o ka hope o Moscow a me St. Petersburg. UNESCO he Novgorod haneri kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei e ho i ka nohona waiwai o ka honua manaʻo nui.

Huli ana o ka Nizhniy Novgorod aina i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau

152 Russian māhele mai i ka waiwai mōʻaukala. Ma lalo o Peter I i ka 1708 ma Nizhny Novgorod kūloko mihi i komo i loko o ka Kazan mokuna. Kela manawa, i ka 1714, i milo ka Nizhny Novgorod mokuna aku mai Kazan, akā, koke aku (ma 1717) ka mea i hoopauia. Ua i loko o ka 1719-la lua o Petero i ka nā mea hoʻololi hou recreated ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Kona 'ole nā ekolu'āina: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie a me Nizhny Novgorod, e like me na kulanakauhale i kaʻehiku.

Ka wā i hoʻokumuʻia Ana II i ka 1779 Nizhny Novgorod governorship ma Rusia. Ua komo ka N. Novgorod panalaau la, Kazan hapa like hoʻi me māhele a me Vladimir Ryazansky governorships mea i ua hana mamua.

I ka 1797, a me ka nui o ka'āina Paul au ia me ka nui loa mahuahua. Ua hiki no i ka hou ana o nā panalāʻau e, i mea hookaawale, mai ka Penza panalaau. Akā, ua i ka 1801 o ka aina o Penza hoihoi hou ia lakou i loko o ka ia buke. hualoaʻa ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni - I ka makahiki 1865, ka apana ahalunakanawai wahahee like me ka hopena o ke Kalana mihi i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina.

Nizhny Novgorod'āina a pau mai 1917

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka mea he wahi 152 (Nizhny Novgorod māhele) Ua undergone nui ia kenekoa loli. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka aina i ka 1922 makahiki i ua hui pū Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky a me counties mua no Kostroma, 6 counties o Koverninskii kalana, township 4 Tambov panalaau la, kalana Kurmysh. Nizhny Novgorod'āina a ua lilo ia i mea nui ma ka aneane hapalua. I ka makahiki 1924 hou, aia kekahi poe loli, ka palena lilo nā 4 apana - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky a me Kanavinsky, e like me 11 counties.

I ka 1932, i ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod i Kapa hou i ke Gorky ma Nizhny Novgorod mokuna i ka 1937 i lilo iho i loko o ka Gorky māhele 'āina. Wale i ka makahiki 1990, Gorky hoi aku la i kona mōʻaukala inoa,ʻo ia i hou kākau i nā like Nizhny Novgorod, a me ka māhele 'āina - Nizhny Novgorod.

Mahalo i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka'āina, i loko o ka makahiki 1991, wehe aʻela ia i ke kulanakauhale i ka haole. I ka 1994, Sokolsky Apana, mua nova ma ka Ivanovo māhele 'āina, i komo pū i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele' āina.

Teritori Nature

Māhele '152 (Novgorod? Aeiia) i kekahi mau maoli cii: ciia hehi, coniferous ululāʻau, broadleaf oka. Ma ke kahua kanawai he umikumamaha me ke koe. Gorky kēia māhele 'āina hookolokolo i ka 1965 i ka malama ana o kanakolu rarest maoli mea o ka hoihoi, mau loaʻa Ichalkovsky boron Bornukovskaya Cave a me nā wahi. Ua mālama 'ia he colossal hana o ka i nā hana i ka makahiki 1978: i aponoia i ka papa inoa, ma kela ano keia ano o ka pohihihi keia lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, o ka ohi no i i hookapuia i komo; hai hoomaluia wahi o Swamp, steppes, ic ??, ia mau wahi kahi pohihihi keia? ueo o nā mea kanu.

holoholona honua

Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina Ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka hoomaluia wahi i ka home i ka pohihihi keia holoholona a me nā manu. Ma Nizhny Novgorod nahele e hālāwai bea, hihiu puaʻa, elk, na iliohae, lynx, na alopeke,ʻili, a hiki wolverines. O ka manu i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina noho gulaʻaeto,ʻeleʻele kikonia, aeto pueo pepeiao, po pueo. Eia hou kekahi, he ola hare hoi, groundhog, kameleona, kikokiko lepo squirrel, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, beaver. Deep muliwai a me ic ?? i waiwai i loko o ka iʻa.

152. Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina, i nā Hawaii

Nizhny Novgorod māhele mea waiwai i loko o nā hana kūlohelohe mea. Eia nā 'ikamu e like me Kerzhensky hookoe Ichalkovsky no?. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i maoli nā Lake Svetloyar, Vadskoe Lake. E like me ke kahiko kauoha, i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia i loko o ka wai o ka moana waiʻalā i ka huahekili Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod e haʻaheo o ka mea i ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi, ma Boldin, Pushkin ohana waiwai o kaʻohana no ka lōʻihi manawa,ʻaneʻi noho a hana i ka haku mele kaulana Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Novgorod aina i kaulana no ka hailona o ke au kahiko o monasteries. Back ma ka XV kenekulia, Rev. Makary ma Kerzhenets River , ua hookumuia oia Makaryev hoailona, i mea nō ma ke kanawai. Diveevo hoailona, i mea ma lalo o ka patronage o Serafima Sarovskogo, a me keia mea i ka piko o Orthodox malihiniʻana. Ke kea laa, Serafima Sarovskogo, ka poe e noho ana ma ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui, i ka malama pono e hele e hoomana mai a pau ma ka honua.

Oe i ike, hyperboloid hale kiai tracery hoonani aku la i ka māhele 'āina? 152. Ua mea i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina i loko o Dzerzhinsk i kēia hanana hale. Kukulu iho la keia halekiai Shukhov lunaʻenehana hoʻi i ka 1929. Mahele Shukhov Tower ua ke aupuni 'ma Moscow Shabolovka. Multicell hyperboloid manao ma Oka hookahi malama ia e like me ka uila pylon i loko o ka Nizhniy Novgorod moku'āina Apana mana wahi.

Rich ma kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a iho Nizhny Novgorod. Me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala (no 800 makahiki), Ua kaulana no ka mea kahiko ekalesia, monasteries, cathedrals ke kulanakauhale. Orthodox kanaka imi 'aneʻi, e kipa i ka Stroganov Church, Aleksandra Nevskogo Hale Pule Nui, o Petero, a me Paul Church. No ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā i ka Annunciation, ke Hemolele kea, Pechersky pii ana hoailona, ka mea kaulana Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Staroyarmarochny Hale Pule Nui a me nā kaulana wahi. I kēia lā, Nizhny Novgorod wehe i nā mea a pau. Tausani o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā kihi mai o ka honua e hele mai i kēia mau wahi e mahalo i ka Lūkini kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahiko.