'O Biomycin: nā kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana a me ka pane

'O kekahi o nā lā'au'alo'olo maika'i loa e kāohi ana i ka ulu a me ke kumu o ka make'ana o nā mea'ano'ano ma ka ma'i pīpīpī, ka ma'i pīpīpona o waho, ka ma'i o Bruce, ka ma'i wela typhoid a me nā ma'i'ino'ē a'e o nā kānaka he Biomycin. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana iienuaaaony mea like me ka lāʻau i ka poʻe hana hiki i kekahi microbes, a ua pinepine ia i loko o ka pasteurellosis o 'Olu ma pākōlea a me ka prophylactic mau hana. Eia hou kekahi, "biomitsin" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻoulu i ka ulu o ka opiopio holoholona like me ka hānai mea hoʻonui.

Hō'ike o ka ho'omākaukau'ana

"'O ka biomycin" he lā'au'alepe i hua'ia e ka microorganism Actinomyces aureofaciens. Ho'okumu'ia ka ho'omākaukau'ana ma ke'ano o kahi'ala makamae melemele,'awa'awa i ka'ai, akā,'a'ole kūpono. Ho'ololi'ia ka wai (ma ka mahana o +18 he 1.3% wale nō), nā hanana o ka'ōlena kalame; pH waiwai (pH) o mai 2,7 a hiki i 2,9.

Ho'okumu ka lā'au lapa'au ma kahi'ano ha'aha'a acidic a me ka lewa, akā hiki ke ma'alahi i lalo i nā hopena o nā'āpana a me nā wai ikaika. Hiki i ka'enehana hana ke hana i ka Biomycin ma ke'ano he pu'upu'u tetracycline,'o ia ho'i ka Terramycin, Tetracycline, a me Oxytetracycline.

'O ka hana o ka lā'au lapa'au ua ho'oholo'ia e nā hopena o ka ho'olālā kino'ana a hō'ike'ia ma nā huina o ka hana (ED) ai'ole ma ke kaulike kaulike. Ho'okahi o ED i like me ka 1 μg o ka chlorotetracycline hydrochloride.

'O ka'aila'aila "Biomycin" nā'ōlelo no ka ho'ohana'ana e wehewehe i ka hopena o nā mea lahilahi ma ka'ōku'u o ka emulsion. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka ho'oha'aha'a'ole o ka wai.

'O "Biomycin", nona kahi'ōma'a antibacterial ākea, he mea kūpono ia e pili ana i nā ma'i bacteri'eleu a maika'i me ka'āpīpī, me ka rickettsia a me kekahi'ano o nā mea'ino.

Nā kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana

"Biomycin" ma ke'ano o ka hopena, hiki ke hana'ia ka'aila a i'ole ka pauka no ka lawelawe'ana i ka intramuscular, a me ka'ike ma waho a me loko. Me ke kōkua'ana o kēia mau lā'au'ae, he nui nā ma'i'eha'eha e mālama'ia (ma'i carbuncle, necrobacteriosis, ma'i Balkan, dysentery, ma'i coliparatifosis). I ka manawa like, ua ho'okomo'ia nā huahana i ho'opau'ole'ia e hānai, e ho'onui i ka ulu'ana o nā holoholona'ōpio. 'O nā'ōlelo "Biomycin" e ho'ohana'ia no nā holoholona e ho'ohana i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā ma'i āpau o ka'ōpū o ka ma'i'ōpū a me nā ma'i pulmonary o nā keiki hipa, nā bipi a me nā pua'a, a me ka poullorosis o nā manu o ka moa.

Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia mau lā'au'aepe holomua i mea e ho'oponopono ai i nā poho o ka aquarium.

No ka hō'ole'ana,'a'ole i'āpono'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i ka "Biomycin" me ka ho'onui'ana i ka'ike i nā mea hana.

Ka hana a me ke ala o ka ho'omalu

Hō'ike ka papahana a'o "Biomycin" (paukū) i ka ho'ohana no ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā hō'oia no ke komo'ana o ka intramuscular. 'Oiai'o ka lā'au pono'ī he mea maika'i loa ia,'o ka hopena maika'i ke loa'a ma o ka lawelawe like'ana me nā mea hana sulimonlamide (me ka helu'ana o ka 0.1-0.2 g no ka rabbit).

I ka mālama'ana i ka septicmia hemorrhagic, ua ho'oholo'ia ka lā'au o nā lā'au'ae'a i ka helu'ana i ka kaumaha o ka holoholona (20 a 25 mau mekalamu Biomycin i 1 kg). 'O ka lō'ihi o ka ho'olālā o pasteurellosis he 3-4 mau lā, akā na'e e hā'awi'ia ka lā'au lā'au i ka kino o nā līpē ma'i i'elua manawa o ka lā.

I loko o ke'ano ma'amau o septicemia hemorrhagic, ua hana'ia ka lā'au ma kahi'ē a'e: no nā lā 3 i hala, ua ho'omākaukau'ia nā holoholona i nā'ano'oi o ka bacteriostatic,'o ia kekahi o ka sulfanilic acid amide.

I ka lawe'ana i nā lā'au'apa'au, pono'oe e'a'a'ole i ka hānai'ana i nā līpī me ka sila, hiki ke ho'onāukiuki i ka'ike'ana o ka diarrhea.

Hā'awi'ia ka hopena "Biomycin" i nā holoholona i loko o ka wā lō'ihi,'o kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hō'ailona'ana. 'O ka lō'ihi ma waena o ka lā mua a me ka lua o ke kau'ana he 8 mau hola. Mahalo i ka ho'ohana'ana i Biomycin, ua ho'ōla'ia ka holoholona mai ka make.

I loko o ka lā'au antibiotic i hā'awi'ia i nā lūlū no nā ma'i o ka'ōpū o ka'ehinuhinu, nui'ole - no ke anu. 'O ka helu i'ōlelo'ia ma kēia mau hihia he 0.1-0.15 g ka lua o nā lā a no ka lō'ihi o ka mālama'ana i 3 a 5 mau lā. I mea e pale ai i ka puka o ka coccidiosis "Biomycin" mau kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana'ana iā'oe e hā'awi i nā kēpē i loko o ka hui'ana me ka mea'ai i ka helu o 0.01 g no ka holoholona. Paipai'ia ka Prophylaxis e ho'omau no 5 mau lā.

I loko o 1.5-2 mau mahina e ho'onui i ka ulu a me ke ulu'ana o nā'ōpio, e ho'omaka ana mai ka 20 o nā lā, hiki iā'oe ke hā'awi aku i ka 0.005-0.1 g o ka lā'au lapa'au "Biomycin". 'O nā kuhikuhi'ana no ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au e hō'ike ana inā'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia nā mea i'ōlelo'ia a me ka manawa o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lā'au'apepe, e make paha nā pīpī. 'O ka hopena kēia o ka nele i ka lā'au lapa'au.

Nā hopena'ao'ao

Hiki ke ho'ololi i ka lā'au make i nā mea i koi'ia o "Biomycin". I ka wā o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lā'au no ka lō'ihi o ka manawa i kauoha'ia, hiki i ka stomatitis, ka lua'i'ana, ka diarrhea a me ka edema. Ke ho'ololi'ia kēlā'ano hopena, pono e ho'emi i ka lā'au o ka lā'au a ha'alele paha i ka noi. Hiki i ka mea'ai ke kōkua i ka ho'oholo'ana ma hope o ke kūpa'a o ka lā'au lapa'au.

'O Biomycin: nā kuhikuhi e ho'ohana ai no ka moa

Wahi a ka'ikepili'enehana i loa'a ma ka Pelekikena Research Institute of Animal Husbandry, me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka mea'ai Biomycin no'elua mahina, ua pi'i ka ulu'ana o ka moa i ka 25.5%, me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka mākaukau ho'oma'ema'e - 21%. I ka hānai'ana i nā manu me ka ho'okele a me nā mea'ai i ho'opa'a'ia, ua ho'onui'ia ko lākou kaumaha ma ka 27-29%.

'O ka kaumaha o nā mea hō'emi, i hānai'ia i ka "Biomycin" a'elua mahina, e pi'i mai ke 1.5 a 1.7 kilokika. He mea ma'alahi kēia, no ka mea, ua ho'onui'ia ka ulu a me ka ulu'ana o nā moa e ka hana a nā lā'au'alope. 'O kēia lā'au lapa'au he mea nui loa ia i waena o nā po'e i komo i ka mahi'ana i nā moa no ke kū'ai'ana, no ka mea, i ka wā i loa'a ai ka "Biomycin" i ka wā ulu e ho'ēmi'ia mai 91 mau lā a hiki i 70 mau lā.

Ma kahi o ka pane like'ana i nā antibiotic i nā turkeys, nā lecklings and goslings. 'A'ole pono e hā'awi'ia ka "Biomycin" i'ole e hā'awi'ia ma ke'ano ma'amau, akā me ka'ai.

'O ke kumu kū'ai no ka ho'omākaukau'ana a me ka mālama'ana

"Pono e mālama'ia ka" Biomycin "(kahi ho'omaopopo no ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia) ma kahi pouli a me kahi malo'o kahi e pi'i'ole ai ka mahana ma luna o 20 mau. 'O ka ola o ka lā'au lapa'au'a'ole'oi aku ma mua o'eono mahina.

'Oiai'o ka loiloi'ana i kēia mau lā'au'ae a'oi loa ka maika'i,'o kekahi po'e i komo i ka mahi'ai o nā holoholona mahi holoholona e koi'ia e ha'alele i ka ho'ohana'ana i Biomycin no nā pilikia e loa'a ana ma Rusia. 'O nā'oihana lā'au lapa'au e hā'awi nui mai ana i nā analogu haole o ka lā'au lapa'au.