Pasteurellosis 'Olu (hemorrhagic septicemia): aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai, symptoms, lapaʻau, Kāohi

He nui inexperienced Breeders pinepine ka ninau aicieeaao, no ke aha la e make 'Olu a ma ka aina. Make i kēia mau holoholona liilii hiki e ma muli o ia mau kumu. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui pinepine hoouka mai i ka ohana bipi mea pono ia me ka dukima infectious ka maʻi. Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa nā mea palahēhē i iho mailoko o 'Olu a ka pasteurellosis.

Kēia mea heʻawaʻawa loa mai i ke hanaʻino i ke ola o kaʻaneʻane pau aina holoholona: puaʻa, hipa, nā manuʻaiʻia a me nā holoholona. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka 'Olu, i ke ano o ka maikai ola mea ua loaʻa hou pinepine i okoa, hemorrhagic septicemia. Pono holoholona iho mailoko me pasteurellosis, e hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka hanana o ka hoailona mua o ia. I ole ia hoouka mai i ka ohana nui loa, e ia (i ka 75%).

He aha ke kumu hemorrhagic septicemia

Ke causative Agena o keia pilikia maʻi like pasteurellosis 'Olu bacterium o Pasteurella multocida (i kekahi manawa gemolitica). He He polymorph, he pōkole, paa maile, mai hana spores. Ma ka wai, manure a me ka lepo i ka bacterium ke ola no 2-3 pule, a me na heana o ka poe make holoholona - mai i 4 mahina. I ka Ia manawa pololei Map pepehi Pasteurella multocida i ka pono kekahi mau minuke.

Pehea o ka maʻi

Rabbitry kiʻi i loko o kēia bacterium ke i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• me ka stale a pololei ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ai a me ka wai;
• me ka loaa ia lakou ma kekahi kaiaulu hānai kapu a me nā hoʻohua;
• droplet.

Loa pinepine i ka lawe ana o keia maʻiʻaʻai nā moa. pasteurellosis o nā manu o ka ia ano like ia o na 'Olu. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hīnaʻi manu a me ka aviary ua pono e kūkulu aku, mai ka moa coops. I kekahi manawa, bacillus Pasteurella multocida komo ka rabbitry a me ke kapa kaua. E lawe mai i kēia maʻiʻaʻai ma luna o ka aina, a hiki ia ma luna o ke kino a me na huila o ke kaʻa ma hope o ke kipa i ka hoʻokele waiwai e makau ai i ka hua'ōlelo o ka holoholona maʻi.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi

'Olu pasteurellosis hiki e huʻi paha maʻi. Ka nui weliweli no na holoholona i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi no ka mea, o kona symptoms ka mea, i'ōlelo ai. Mawaho, i ka iho mailoko o 'Olu nana kŘpa a ola. Na wale nō mea - i nā holoholona a pau i iki hooluhi hewa ia mai, aʻaʻole he eager i ka ai. No ia mea, inexperienced breeders pinepine pono hala i ke kahua mua o ka maʻi, me ka lawe ana i kekahi ana. Ia manawa, koe wale no ka holoholona hiki wale nō ia i ka manawa e hoʻomaka lākou nohoʻana.

Pasteurellosis o ka loa e like me ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke kumu o ka make 'Olu a ma ka aina. Ke incubation au o ka maʻi i loko o ka huʻi palapala mau ma kahi o 5 hola. Animals make ma hope ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa, ka maʻi hoi i maʻi.

symptoms pasteurellosis

E kau i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka ohana bipi, ma ka hou e kaumaha a me ka poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake i ia ma luna o nā kēia pā:

• mahuahua ma ke kino, ke ana wela i ka 41-42 holoholona c.;
• iki hana hanu;
• haanou ana o ka gastrointestinal'āpana;
• pus, mai ka nasal lua.

Iho mailoko o 'Olu, i waena o nā mea a pau, ma laila e e conjunctivitis, a me ka pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka pau ana o ka maʻi, ma mua o ka make o ka holoholona kino ka mahana emi dramatically (mai ka 35-33 GR.). I ka maʻi pasteurellosis i loko o 'Olu e' ike symptoms e like me kaumaha lakou naʻau i loko, otitis, purulent hookuuia mai na maka a me ka ihu.

pasteurellosis o 'Olu: lapaʻau me ka ai'

Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi 'Olu pele hoakaka sulfa ai' ole antibiotics. Kēia i ia, no ka laʻana, tetracycline, levomitsin, biomycin, norsulfazol a me ka 'ole. D. To mai i kēia mau mea i intramuscularly. Injections i loko o 'Olu hana palua o ka lā. Ma keia hihia, ka mua 3 lā i mau hoʻohana sulfa ai ', a me ka mea e hiki mai ana i nā lāʻekolu - antibiotics. Ma ke kahua hope e hoʻohana hou i ka pae mua o nā kumu waiwai. I ka huina, penei, hana maikaʻiʻole o nā 'Olu mau ma kahi 9 lā.

Ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia iaoiaeii ua hoʻohana kuhikuhi no ke ola makua. Youngstersʻelemakule 45-90 lā me ka kūikawā hoʻopololei - formolvaktsinu. Kēia ka lapaʻauʻia mea hiki ke loa hoomaemae iho i ka holoholona o pasteurellosis i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa. Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, ka mea,ʻaʻohe kanawai i kanaka makua 'Olu i kanawai.

maʻi Kāohi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka pale i ka laha ana o nā mea palahēhē e like me pasteurellosis 'Olu i:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka hīnaʻi manu a me nā hīnaʻi manu;
• ka maʻiʻo o na holoholona Puhi lilo no kekahi mau lā i loko o ka quarantine wahi.

Ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ma ka aina nona e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e holoi i kou mau lima me ka ke kopa a me ka wai. Nō hoʻi, mai hele aku i loko o ka rabbitry i kaʻino kamaa a me ka lole.

Inā o ka wahi o ka aina i ka mahiʻai me ka maʻi holoholona, 'Olu e makaikai i na balota. Hana kupua kanaka, mai ka hipa pono e kaʻawale. Ua noa, me ka koe nae, na holoholona e hoi koke hoʻokō terramycin intramuscularly ma ka mahele lāʻau o 20 mg no kg o ke kino ke kaumaha.

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o pasteurellosis: hoʻohana

O ka holo ana, i ka mea maikai prophylactic e ku e pasteurellosis i vaccinated. Vaccination o 'Olu a mai keia mai hana i nā mea a pau aina. Ana ua hana wale ma ia mau aina, a i aia kokoke i ke keakea. Kanaka makua kanaka mua ma mua o 2 mahina ua hookuu inject ka extract-formolovuyu laʻau koʻokoʻo, manao no ka 'Olu. Young holoholona lawelawe antisera e ku e ia maʻi e like me na manu, a me ka puaa pasteurellosis (kela 5-7 lā). Next, no hoi ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. I kekahi manawa, lāʻau lapaʻau ua injected a me ka holoholona mua ma mua o 2 mahina.

He aha ina na 'Olu mea, ua maʻi

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka iapaau ana o ka holoholona, ka meaʻikeʻia i loko o ka rabbitry maʻiʻaʻai e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono disinfection. Ai pepehi a make o pasteurellosis o 'Olu a lawe i kaʻai, oe e ole. Ma lalo o kekahi ana i ka maʻi hiki ke pū i hiki ai i kānaka. Mai hāʻawi i kaʻai o ka make 'Olu a me ka ilio. Kupapau, e like me ka mea mau hae, ia e puhi. ʻili i 'ae' ia kekahi, i na nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, akā, ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono disinfection wale.

Disinfection i loko o ka iho mailoko o rabbitry e noho malalo ole wale no na keena a me nā hīnaʻi manu, akā, i ke kapa a me ka mahiʻai kookoo. E like me ka decontamination i e hoʻohana wale nō ke hana 'ia manaʻoi no ka wehe' ana o Pasteurella koʻohune. Ka mea i ka mea i pepehi ole a pau disinfectants. Rabbitry hana aaioee ma ka outbreak o ka maʻi e like me pasteurellosis 'Olu ke e, no ka laʻana, formalin (1%), Lysol (5%), paʻakai hydroxide (2%), carbolicʻakika (3%). A pau o kēia mau ai 'i ke hoʻohana' ia kekahi pākahi a me ka poʻe. Rabbitry aaioee ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻehu ka pū.