'O ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o Budapest e nā koa Soviet

I Malaki i ka makahiki 1944, ho'okokoke nā pū'ali koa o ka Ukrainian Front Front i ka palena o ka USSR a me Romania. No ka'ane'ane'ekolu mau makahiki i alaka'i'ia ai e ka po'e Soviet ke koko koko me nā po'e holokino fascist German ma kona'āina. I kēia manawa,'o nā'āina Pākē a pau i lawe'ia e ka Hitler, he pono ke ho'oku'u'ia mai ka hauā. Akā, ua koe aku i ho'okahi makahiki i koe ma mua o ka lanakila hope loa.

'O ia wale nō ia Kepakemapa 1944 ua kāpili pū ka pū'ali Soviet i Bulgaria a me Romania a hele pololei i nā palena me Hungary a me Czechoslovakia. 'O ke kaua ma ka'āina'o Hungary kahi i'ike'ia e nā mea pohihihi weliweli a kaumaha. Ma ke'ano ma'amau,'o ka hana no ka ho'oku'u'ana i ka'āina i'oi aku i nā mahina'eono. No ka ho'omaopopo'ana i ke kumu o kēia mau hanana, pono e nānā i ka mo'olelo o ka komo'ana o Hungary i loko o ke kaua. E kama'ilio pū ho'i mākou no ka ho'oku'u'ana o ka po'e Soviet iā Budapest (e heluhelu pokole i kēia ma ka mo'olelo).

Ke komo'ana o Hungary i ke kaua me ka Soviet Union

'O nā hopena o ke Kaua Honua Mua i ho'āla i ka huhū o ka po'e Hungarian. Ua ho'olālā lākou i kahi nui o ko lākou mau'āina, makemake ka'āina e ho'iho'i iā lākou. 'O kēia mea i ke kumu nui i alakaʻi i ke aupuni o Miklos Horthy i loko o ka lima o Germany. I kona ho'ā'o'ana e kāko'o iā Hitler i kāna mau koi i nā'āina'o Yugoslav a me Czech, ua ho'olaha'o Hungary i kona ha'alele'ana mai ka League of Nations a komo i ka Pactical Tripartite.

'O ka'oia'i'o, ua komo ka'āina i ke Kaua Honua'elua i'Apelila 1941, lilo i lālā i ka ho'okūkū Nazi ma Yugoslavia. Ua ho'omaka ke kaua me ka Soviet Union no ka po'e Hungarian i ka lā 27 o Iune, 1941. I ka nui, ua ho'ouna lākou i nā haneli haneli haneli i ka hikina, a'o ka hapa nui o lākou i make ai lawe pio'ia paha ma Stalingrad. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he mau hi'ohi'ona kekahi o ka 2nd Hungarian Army ma ka'āina o ka USSR ma ke'ano ko'iko'i, e luku ana i nā koa wale nō, akā i nā kānaka kīwila.

Ma ka makahiki 1944 ua maopopo i ka hā'ule'ana o Siamani - he manawa wale nō. I kēlā mau'ano, ua ho'omaka ke aupuni o Horroma e'imi i nā'ano i waho o ke kaua. Ua ho'omaka nā kūkākūkā me Beritania a me'Amelika Huipū'ia, kahi i hā'ule'ole ai ka mana'o o Hitler. 'O ka Führer me ka maka'u i ke kumakaia, ua ho'okomo i ka ho'okomo'ana o nā pū'ali koa Germany i Hungary a me ka ho'okumu'ana i kahi aupuni German-German i ka'āina. 'O ka hopu'ana o nā kānaka ko'iko'i, ka mea nāna e ho'opau i ka ho'opau'ana i ka pilina pilikino me Germany, ho'omaka.

Akā,'a'ole kōkua nui'ia kēia mau hana. Ua ho'onui'ia ke kūlana ma'Aukake 1944, i ka pau'ana o ke kāko'o o Romania i ke aupuni'olemānia a ua'ae'o ia i nā kūlana o ka Soviet Union, e hana ana ma ka'ao'ao o ka hui pū'ana me Hitler. Ua ho'ā'o'o Horthy e'āpono pū me ke aupuni Soviet ma ka ho'opau'ana i nā hana kālepa ho'oili. Akā,'a'ole i ho'okō'ia nā kumumana'o.

'O Hitler a me kāna aupuni mō'ī pupula e alaka'i'ia ana e Salashi, ua'ike nui lākou i ka weliweli ma Hungary. Ma ka'āina, ua ho'ōki ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā'oihana ho'ona'auao a pau. Ua ha'i'ia ka Hungary i ka lāhui ki'eki'e loa ma ka'āina Danube. Ua ho'omaka'ia ka lawe pio'ia'ana o nā Iudaio i nā kauhale pepehi Nazi.

'O ka ho'omaka o nā hana kaua o ka Red Army i Hungary

'O ka ho'oulu'ana i nā māhele o ka Pua Ula ma Hungary, ua ho'opau'ia e ka hakakā'ano nui o nā po'e Helene a me nā po'e Kelemānia. 'O nā mea like,'o ka ho'olaha lō'ihi a me ka kū'ē kū'ē iā Soviet i kāna hana. Ua mākaukau ka po'e Hungarians ma ka hapanui e kāko'o i ka mana'o kū'ē iā Salashi, akā,'a'ole e komo i ka pilina me Rusia.

'O ka'oia'i'o,'oiai i waena o ka pū'ali koa'oi loa o Hungary,'o ka po'e i'oi aku ka makemake e waiho i ko lākou mau lima a ho'ōki i ke koko. No laila, i ka malama'o'Okakopa, ua ho'oku'u'ia e ke Koa o ka Army Hunga Mikellh a me ka kāhea'ana i nā koa e hahai i kāna mau hi'ohi'ona. Ua waiho aku ma mua o 10,000 o kona mau hope i lalo i ko lākou mau lima. Ua kākau'ia kekahi'ano like'ole ma waena o kekahi mau'ao'ao o ka pū'ali 2 a me 3 o Hungary. Akā, he emi i ka moana.

'O ke kumu nui o ka ho'okahuli'ana i ka pū'ali koa'enemi Carpathian-Transylvania i ho'onohonoho'ia i ka pū'ali o ka Ukrainian Front Ukrainian ma lalo o ke kauoha a Marshal Malinovsky a me ka 4 Ukrainian Front ma lalo o ke kauoha a General Petrov. E like me ke kumumana'o o ka Hale Ho'okolokolo Ki'eki'e, pono lākou e hopu i ka hele'ana ma waena o ka po'e Carpathians o Eastern, e lanakila ma luna o lākou a hana i kahi'ino ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai'o Tisza.

Ua ho'oponopono'ia nā alaka'i o nā'ao'ao nui i nā manawa he nui. 'Oiai, no ka mea,'a'ole nā mana o ka 2 Uk Ukrainian Front e ho'okō i ke kauoha o ka Hale Ali'i ki'eki'e. Ua pale aku nā'enemi hō'ole o ka'enemi i kēia. Akā,'oiai'o ka ho'ouka kaua o ke koa,'o ka lanakila o Malinovsky ma nā'ano a pau e lanakila i nā mauna'o Transylvania a hele i Debrecen. 'O kēia hana'ana e hiki ai ke ho'okō i nā ka'a o nā po'e Kelemānia ma nā Carpathians.

Ua ho'onohonoho hou'ia ke kū'ē hou i ka'Okakopa 6. Ma waho a'e o ka pū'ulu Soviet, 22 māhele kekahi mahele o Roma. 'O ka'oihana o ka CC CC i'oi aku ma mua o ka ikaika o ka'enemi. 'O ka pilikia wale nō ma ka laina lō'ihi o ke alo (800 km) a me nā loiloi'ole. A'o ka hewa i hana'ia e nā hao a me nā ka'a ka'a i luku'ia e nā po'e Kelemānia e ha'alele ana i Romania.

'O ka lanakila ma ka'ao'ao o ka pū'ulu Soviet. 'Oiai'a'ole i maopopo koke i ka po'e Kelemānia ka nui o ke kuhikuhi'ana iā Debrecen, e ho'omau i nā pū'ali koa ma waho o Budapest. Ma ka ho'āla'ana, ua ho'omaka koke lākou e ho'oili i Debrecen i'elima mau māhele mechanical. Akā ua lō'ihi.

Ma ka malama'o'Okakopa 6, ua ho'omaka'ia ka wikiwiki o nā pū'ali Soviet. 'O nā ho'ā'o a pau a nā Nazi e ho'ōki i ko lākou holomua,'a'ole i holomua. 'A'ole i kōkua ka hana'ana i nā alanui a me nā kī'aha. No ho'okahi lā wale nō, ua pi'i ka Red Army i 50 mau mile, a ua nui ka pō'ino i ka lima o ka'enemi a me ka'enehana.

Ma ka'Okakopa 10, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā māhele Soviet he 100 mau mile i ka pale o ka'enemi. A ma ka'Okakopa 20, ua pa'a'o Debrecen. He mea nui kēia i ka wā o ka hana kū'ē, no ka mea,'o Debrecen ka ikaika nui loa o ka Hitler a me ke kūlanakauhale nui'elua ma Hungary.

'O ka papa'elua o ka hana Debrecen

'O ka hopena o Debrecen e ha'alele loa i ka pā'ani ka hapa o ka pū'ali Hungarian. 'O ka nohona nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale'o Nyiregyhaza. Ua ho'onele ke kūlanakauhale i nā ala kūpono loa i nā kahawai ma kahakai o ka muliwai'o Tisza. 'O ka kauoha o ka pū'ali koa "South" ma luna o kēia māhele o mua, me kona ikaika a pau, ua ho'ā'o e mālama i ka ho'olālā, a ma ka manawa ho'okahi e ho'ā'o hou ana e ho'oponopono iā Debrecen. Mai'Okakopa 22 a 27, ua hakakā nā kaua weliweli ma ka moku'o Nyiregyhaza. 'O ka hopena, ua lawe'ia ke kūlanakauhale. Akā, pehea ka uku!

'O ka mea nui i komo i nā hakakā - nā pū'ali koa o General Pilev - ua aneane aneane aneane 10,000 mau luna koa a me nā makai, kahi kokoke i 17,000 mau ho'olauna, ho'okahi haneri mau mea kaua, 250 kauā, a pēlā aku. Akā'o ka mea nui loa - ma ka'Okakopa 28, ua hala ka Debrecen hana, a'o ka hapakolu o ka'āina'o Hungary aia ma ka lima o ka pū'ali Soviet. Ua lawe ka hewa i nā lā he 23 a ua'ae'ia e ne'e i mua i ka'āina i 275 km. Akā na'e,'a'ole i hiki ke ho'opuni i nā'āpana Kelemānia a me Hungarian. Ua ha'alele lākou, a ua lawe lākou i nā pāku'i kū'oko'a hou, a'o kēlā me kēia mea, pono e hā'awi'ia iā lākou ka pono, ua hana'ia me ka'awa'awa nui e nā kumukū'au o ka mākaukau mākaukau kaua.

'O ka hana mua o ka hana Budapest

'O ka hewa o ka pū'ulu Soviet ma Budapest a me ka hopu hou'ana o ke kūlanakauhale,'o ia kekahi o nā'oihana nui a'oi loa o nā'oihana. Ma ka'ao'ao mua (420 km) ua ho'oikaika nui'ia ka papahana: ka Ukrainian Front Front, ka 3 Ukrainian Front (Commander - Marshal Tolbukhin), nā koa 1 a me 4 o Romanian a me ka Danube Flotilla. длилось более трех месяцев. Ke liberation o Pukapeka mai ka Nazis ana oi ma mua o na malama ekolu.

Ma ka lā 29 o'Okakopa, ua maopopo ka'oi aku o ke ki'eki'e o ka'ao'ao Soviet ma ka helu o nā koa a me nā mea kaua. 'O ia ke kumu ma ka GHQ i kakali'ia ai nā kukana ākea o ka hō'ea'ana i ka uila ma Budapest. 'A'ole'o Malainovsky i hā'awi'ia i'elima mau lā e ho'omākaukau ai no nā pū'ali koa.

началось 29 октября силами частей 46-й армии (2-й УФ). Ke liberation o Pukapeka ma Soviet poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la October 29 koa māhele o ka 46th Army (2nd UV). I nā lā ma mua, ua lanakila loa. Ua ho'i hou nā'āpana'eha o ka pū'ali Hungarian i ka ho'ohaunaele i Budapest. Ma ka lā 5 o Nowemapa,'a'ole i'oi aku ma kahi o 15 km i koe i ka'āpana pale'o Budapest waho. замедлилось. A laila, i ka liberation o Pukapeka mai ka Nazis ka meheu o. 'O nā hana kūikawā maika'i a me nā lako kūpono'ole i ho'okau i kahi kuleana. 'Oiai, i ka GHQ ua ho'oholo'ia e ho'onui hou i nā pū'ali, i'ole e hō'eha i nā pū'ali o ka 2 a me ka 4 o nā pūnaehana hana, a'o lākou i hele mua i ke kapikala o Hungary.

Ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā kino'elua i ka pū'ali koa 7, i kaua ma ke komohana komohana o ka muliwai. Tisza, ho'onui i ke alahaka. Ma ka lā 4 o Nowemapa, ua hiki iā lākou ke hopu i'ekolu mau'āina i ka manawa ho'okahi: Szolnok, Abon a Cegled. 'O ka'ao'ao pa'akikī o ka hana'awa'awa'o ke ka'e'ana o Tisa. Ua ho'onui nui ka wai i ka wai o ka muliwai. 'O nā hua reconfigurable i ho'opau'ia e ke ahi'enemi. Inā hiki i nā hui pākahi ke hele i kēlā'ao'ao, ua ho'ololi koke'ia lākou e nā po'e Germania mai nā pūhaka mai, e ho'ā'o ana e'oki'oki i ka'a'a'ana a me ka'ākī.

'O ka lua o ka ho'ouka'ana ma Budapest

'O ka lua o ka hewa ma ke kūlanakauhale i ho'omaka i ka lā 11 o Nowemapa. Ma kēia manawa, ua ho'oikaika nui ka po'e Kelemānia-Hungarian ma kēia mahele nei, a ua loa'a i ka CC CC nā poho kūpono. Akā, ma kēia'ano, aia ka nui o ke kūlana ma ka'ao'ao o nā moku Soviet.

Ma hope o ka ho'omākaukau'ana i kahi hana ki'i li'ili'i, ua ho'okalahala ka pū'ali koa o ka 7th Guards Corps ma ke'ano o Jasbereni a'o Hatvan. Ua hele mai ka Hikina i nā hui lio o General Pilev a me ka Brigade 23 mau me ka 4th a me 6th Guards Cavalry Corps. E hopu lākou i ke kūlanakauhale'o Dędyesh.

'O ka pā'ani nui piha'ana i nā'āpana lepo, ho'onāukiuki'ia, ka hā'awi'ana i kahi luna nui a me ka nele o ke kaula. Ua'oi aku ka'ino o nā wahi Kelemānia-Hungarian. Ua pilikia'ole lākou i ka'āina. Akā, ua ho'onui'ia ka'oihana o ka pā'ani Pākē. Akā, ma ka lewa e ho'omaika'i ai i ka 5 Air Air, ua mau ka pāna'i no ka 2 UV.

Ma ka lā 25 o Nowemapa, ua hopu nā moku Soviet i ke kūlanakauhale'o Hatvan -'o ka hopena hope loa ia o ka lua o ka hewa ma Budapest. 'O ke kapikala o Hungary i loko o kahi'āpana. Akā, no ka mea hope loa, makemake ka pū'ulu Soviet i ka manawa e ho'omākaukau ai.

Ka lawe'ana i Budapest

Ua ho'omaka ke kipi hou i kakahiaka o Dekemaba 20 me nā pū'ali koa o ka 3 Ukrainian Front. Pono lākou e hele i ke kahawai'o Danube ma ke komohana o Esztergom. 'O kēlā'aha'ana e'ae'ia nā'au o ka'enemi e ho'opuni'ia ma ka Budapest.

'O ka holo wikiwiki nui i ka'āina ma'alahi:'a'ole nui nā puke a me nā paina i'ae'ole i ka hana ma'amau i nā unikelika. Eia kekahi,'o kēlā me kēia kuahiwi ki'eki'e ua lilo nā Nazi i mau hale pa'a.

Ma ka lā 22 o Dekemaba, ua lanakila ka 6th Panzer Army (2nd UV) a me nā'āpana o ka 3 Ukrainian Front i ka ho'ohui'ana ma ka waha o ke kahawai'o Gron. Ma ka hopena o Dekemaba 27, ua hiki iā lākou ke ho'opuni i nā wahi Hungarian-German a pau ma ka'ākau komohana o Budapest. 'O ko lākou ikaika holo'oko'a he 188,000 (10 mau māhele a me nā'āpana ka'awale).

I kēia manawa ua ha'alele'ia'o Budapest. Akā ua lilo ia i mea pa'akikī loa. Ua lilo ka'ao'ao komohana o ke kūlanakauhale i wahi pa'a i ka ikaika. 'Oiai, ma nā kauoha a Hitler, ua huki'ia nā mana hou mai Budapest a hiki i Germany. Ua pani hou'o ia i ka pū'ali koa o "South", a koho'o O. Weller ma mua o I. Friesner no kēia kūlana.

I ka lā 29 o Dekemaba, ua ho'oholo ka'ao'ao Soviet e ho'ouna aku i nā'elemina me kahi noi e ho'oku'u'ia:'o ka hui o ka kāpena o'Ostapenka i Buda, ka pū'ulu o Steinmetz i Pest. 'A'ole i'ae'ia ka noi, akā ua pepehi'ia nā luna aupuni. Ua ho'omaka ka ho'oholo'ia o nā pū'ali koa.

Mai ka lā 2 a 26 o Ianuali, ua ho'oikaika nui ke kāpena o Siamana e hā'ule i ka pū'ali koa Soviet a ne'e aku i loko o kahi hō'ailona. I kēlā manawa, ua ho'omau'ia ka hapanui o nā moku kūikawā a me nā mahele ka'a i kokoke kokoke i Budapest. Akā, ua hana nā māhele mechanics o Malinovsky lāua'o Tolbukhin e pale i nā hahau a pau o ka'enemi.

Ka hopena ma ke kūlanakauhale

No ke alaka'i'ana i nā hana kaua ma Budapest, ua ho'okumu'ia ka pū'ulu Budapest o nā koa ma lalo o ke kauoha a IM Afonin (a mai ka lā 22 o Ianuali 22, IM Managarov). 'O ia he'ehā mau pu'upu'u hao, he 83 Brigade Marine, he hapa o ka 5 Air Air, nā pū'ali limahana a me ka 7th Romanian Corps, 183 pana pua brigade.

Ua kokoke mai ka ho'oku'u'ana o Budapest, akā he nui ke koko i ho'okahe no kēia hana. Ma ka lā 18 o Ianuali, hui pū nā Soviet me ke kāko'o o nā Roma i nā'ao'ao hikina o Pest a loa'a i ka hapa hema o ke kūlanakauhale,'oiai ua hakakā nā po'e Kelemānia no ka aneane o kēlā me kēia hale. Ua kaua a ho'oha'aha'a'ia nā kaua - ma ka ho'onele'ana i ka'ili. I loko o Pest, ua puni nā pū'ali koa ho'okahi haneri tausani. Akā na'e, palekana kekahi mau hoa hakakā mai ke apo. Ma hope o ka puhi'ana i nā alahaka ma'ō aku o ka Danube, ua holo lākou ma Buda.

'O ka hopu'ana i ka'ao'ao'āpana maika'i i'ehā mau pule. 'Oiai ua ho'omaka mua'o Marshal Tolbukhin i kēia hana no ka lā ho'okahi. Ua pono e ho'okō'ia e nā pū'ali o nā pōā pahi kaua li'ili'i. Ua ho'oholo'ia e'ae'ole e ho'ohana i ka pāpale lele, i'ole e hō'ino i ka'ao'ao o ka'āina. No kēlā kumu ho'okahi nō, ua pa'a loa ka ho'ohana'ana i ka'oihana'oihana.

I loko o nā kaua no Buda, ua'āpana kekahi mau tausani koa Kalikonia a makemake lākou e hui pū me nā pūnaewele Red Army. Ma ka lā 13 o Pepeluali, ma hope o ka ho'ā'o nui e uha'i, ua kiola'ia nā koena o ka pākaua Kelemānia, i kauoha'ia e Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, i kahi hae ke'oke'o a ho'oku'u'ia. 'O ka lā o ka ho'opakele'ana o Budapest ma ka lā 13 o Pepeluali, 1945.

'Oiai'o Moscow, ma ke kauoha a ke Ali'i Kiekie Luna Nui, ua ho'okipa aku'o ia i nā mea lanakila, ua ho'ā'o nā'ao'ao o nā'ao'ao'elua e ho'oku'u i nā hui o 500-600 mau kānaka o Siamani a'o Hungarian i pakele mai Budapest. 'O ka hana nui no ko lākou luku'ana ua hā'awi'ia aku i ka Pū'ali 46 o ka UV.

'O ka nui, i ka wā o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o Budapest (hopena o ka lā - 13.02.1945), ua pepehi'ia he 50,000 mau koa o ke kaua a he 138,000 i lawe pio'ia.

Medal "No ka hopu'ana iā Budapest"

I loko o'Apelila 1945 (ka makahiki o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o Budapest e nā Soviet), i ka maopopo'ana i nā po'e a pau ka lanakila hope loa o Germany no ka mea pōkole,'o ka luna o ka hope'o General Khrulev, ua a'o'o ia i ka hui o nā mea hana ki'i e ho'okumu i nā mekala no ka ho'oku'u'ana a me ka hopu'ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui'o Europa. Ma hope o ka ninaninau piha'ana i nā mea i kākau'ia e ka Presidium o ka Hale Ho'okolokolo Kuleana USSR ma ka lā 9 o Iune, 1945, ua kau'ia kahi kānāwai e kau i ka medal "No ka hopu'ana iā Budapest." 'O nā mea a pau i komo i ka hopena o ke kapikala Hungarian i komo i nā kaua mai Dekemaba 20, 1944 a hiki i Pepeluali 15, 1945,'o ka papa inoa o ka po'e i hā'awi'ia i ka medal no ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o Budapest ma kahi o 360,000 mau kānaka. Inā hā'awi'ia ke koa i ka manawa ma hope o ka manawa, a laila, hā'awi'ia kāna mekala me ka palapala hā'awi i ka pili pili pili i nā'ohana pili no ka ho'omana'o.

'O ka medal no ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o Budapest (ki'i i loa'a iā'oe ka manawa e'ike ai i loko o ka puke) e ho'okomo'ia ma ka'ao'ao hema o ka umauma. Hele mua'o ia ma ka pū'ulu, a ma mua o ka medal "No ka lanakila ma luna o Iapana" -'o ka lua.

'O ke kime i ho'ola'a'ia no ka 50th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War

February 14, 1995 no ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka lanakila dala 3 rubles Ua hookuu ia i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War.

• mamuli: i ka luna ma ke Park palapala denomination a me ka makahiki o ke kalaʻana aku, ma ka lalo - kapa o Rusia. Ma ka waena (i loko o dotted Park) - i ke kiʻi o ka Spasskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin, i ka loko o ke Park - Monogram ka mineta MMD.

• e hoole: Ua depicts eha Soviet koa (e kaua ana i ke kāʻei kua o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Pukapeka). Palapalaia maluna penei ma ka Park: "Ka liberation o Europe mai fascism," "Pukapeka 13.02.1945, i ka" (Luna a lalo, niioaaonoaaiii).

Red Army ka kōkua ma ka hoihoi hou ana i ka Hunakalia moku'āina

Ma ka loaa ana o ka Hunakalia moku'āina hana, hoomaka ae la ka Soviet alakaʻi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ma mua o ka pau ana o ka Pukapeka hana. O ka papa hana no ia i ka manao o ke kākoʻo-Soviet aoao. Ke kumu o ko lākou i ia e he kūloko Anati-fascist bloc, a hoi mai, mai ke pio nā lālā o ka Hunakalia Communist Party.

Ma Dekemaba 2, ke aupuni i hanaia e ka Hunakalia National ke Kuokoa Front. Kona aupuni Komite a laila hoʻolako nui kākoʻo no ka huina hoʻopau o fascist koa i loko o ka palena o Hungary. Ka mea, ua ka mea, nana i lawe mai i ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka lukuia ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Hunakalia. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o Dekemaba, i lilo ai kona hope ka Kuikawa National Ahaolelo, a me ka Kuikawa National Aupuni.

No kēia mau keʻena ma lalo nei aupuni hiki maluhia hana, i aoia mai i ka Koa Council o ka 2nd UV, e hoolako ia me ka ai, i wahie, hoomalu iho i ke akea maikai.

December 28, makahiki 1944 i ka GNP i manao e hookaawale ia lana mai ka fascistʻahahui a me ka hoike mai i ka kaua ma Germany. Hungary kakauinoa i armistice,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka Soviet Union, akā, no hoi me Pelekāne Nui a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I ka manawa o ka truce i loko o ka'āina ho'āʻo o Ally Na Makuahine Komisina, i iʻano hana e alakai i ka Voroshilov.

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Pukapeka hiʻona ai kokuaia mai e ka kūloko heluna i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Soviet kauoha. Kupa i hoolilo hou aku 5 na tona o ka hua liilii, a 100 na tona o kiliala. A keiki Hunakalia Soviet koa wale hanaiia mai ke kahua eooie.

Nā hualoaʻa liberation o Pukapeka

Iloko o ka hana, hapa o ka Pukapeka Army Group "South" nui irreparable poino i hanaia. Ua nalowale 56 poe a me brigades. Germany nalowale ka hope Ally a me Hunakalia aila. I ka hoolilo ana o 37 Wehrmacht mahele, mai ka hikina alo ma Hungary a me kā lākou mahope luku i ke kahua no ka oi kokololio mua o Soviet pūʻali kaua a hiki i ke komohana. Pukapeka hoʻopio aku i 'ae i ka Army Kaiʻula, a hiki kokoke hiki aku i ka hema'ēheu o kaʻenemi koa, a kōkua i ka hou kaua ma luna o ka Vienna, a Palaka.

Kona hooulu ana i ka kou akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele o kaua Soviet koa. Pukapeka kauoha ana hoikeia mai ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka hana ana o ia mau hostilities.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena maikaʻi i ka irreplaceable lilo o ke kanaka ola. Ana o ka liberation o Pukapeka mai ka Nazis (ka palena pau - February 13, 1945) ua ike like ka loa koko o nā mea a pau Europa koa hana. Ka lanakila hele aku la i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana i oi mamua o 80 tausani ola o nā koa. Poino nui ma mua o 240 tausani.