'O ka pa'akai Nitrite: kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana'ana

'O ka pa'akai Nitrite - he aha ia? Aia ka pane i kēia nīnau ma nā mea hana o kēia puke. Eia hou, e ha'i aku mākou iā'oe i ke'ano o kēia huahana, pehea e'oko'a ai i ka pa'akai pa'akai ma'amau a pehea e ho'ohana pono ai i ka pa'akai.

Nā'ike nui e pili ana i ka huahana

Nitrite paʻakai - he huahana i hiki ke malama i ka maikaʻi pani meaʻai nitrate (a laila, paʻakai nitrate) a me ka paʻakai nitrite (a laila E250 mea hoʻonui). Ma ke'ano kūlana, ho'ohana'ia kēia mea'ai i ka manawa o ka hana'ana i nā kānana i hana'ia i ka home a me nā hua pua'a.

'Oia'i'o, maopopo nā kānaka he nui'ole ka pa'akai'ai'ana i kahi kū'ai kū'ai. Loa'a kēia ma ke kūpono o ka kū'ai'ana o ke kū'ai'ana i nā palena kūikawā, no ka mea, he'ano ia o nā mea pono e hiki ke ho'ohana pono'ia no ka hana'ana i nā pana pua. Pono ia e ho'omaopopo'ia ma ke'ano ma'amau,'o ka sodate nitrite he mea toxin kaha. 'O ia ke kumu i kāohi pono'ia ai kona kū'ai'ana e nā mana.

Pehea e loa'a ai ka pa'akai pa'akai?

'O ka pa'akai makamea, kahi e hō'ike'ia ai ma lalo nei, e loa'a i ka'ānai'ia'ana o ka sodium nitrite ma kahi kānina kūikawā i ukali'ia e ka ho'olālā o ka pa'akai. Hana'ia kēia ka'ina inā makemake'ia e loa'a kahi hua'ai mea'ai e ho'onui ai i ka ho'ā'o'ana o nā kī'aha, akā, i ko lākou helehelena.

Inā pono'oe e mālama i ka mea hou, e like me ke'ano o ka'ele'ele maoli a me nā mea'ai o ka mea'ai i ka mea'ai, a laila kūpono ka pa'akai pa'akai i kēia. E like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna,'o ka huahana e like me ka sodium nitrite ka mea'oi loa loa. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua pinepine i hui pūʻia me ka ano o ka papaʻaina o ka paʻakai i loko o ka poe liilii, mea.

Nā hua o ka huahana (pa'akai nitrite)

'O ka pa'akai Nitrite - he aha ia? Ua hā'awi mākou i pane pane loa i ka nīnau i luna a'e nei. Akā, no ke aha e ho'ohana ai i kēia huahana i ka kuke'ana? 'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o ka pa'akai nitrate ke kuhi nei i ka loa'a'ana o kekahi mea'ono i nā mea'ono, a'a'ole ho'i e ho'oha'aha'a i ka manawa lō'ihi.

Ma waena o nā mea'ē a'e, hiki'ole i kekahi ke ho'omaopopo i ka hō'oia'ana o ka huahana microflora i nā kānana i ho'omākaukau'ia a me nā huahana'ē a'e. 'Oi pū, he pa'akai kahi pa'akai o ka nitrite ma ka'ono a me ke kala i hana'ia i nā hama home a me nā kuihi ulu.

He nui nā 'Oihana e hana i kēia meaʻala ma ka imu, e hoailona oukou ia ia mea hiki ke haawi aku i ka Classic a pink aʻulaʻulaʻano o nā meaʻono, jerky ai a me ka homemade sausages a me wieners.

'O ka ho'okūpa'a'ana o ka sodium nitrite ma ka nitrile pa'akai

'O ka pa'akai Nitrite,'o ka hopena o ia (ma kēlā lā i kēia lā) he emi iho ka mea i'ako'ia,'a'ole pono e ho'okomo'ia i nā mea'ai a pau āu e kuke ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka loina nui o kēia huahana ke alaka'i i nā hopena'ino.

No laila, eia ka mea ma'amau (palekana no ka olakino) o ka melika sodium ma ka pa'akai pa'akai: 0.5 a 0.65%. 'O ka nui o ka inoa i lawa ka hā'awi'ana i nā kui a me nā mea'ai'ē a'e he'ōniula a'ula'ula paha.

'Ai'ia mai ka pa'akai nitrite ma hope o ka ho'ohana'ana

Pehea e hiki ai i ka pa'akai pa'akai ke pili i ke olakino? Mai ka hopena o kēia huahana, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a inā wale nō ke komo'ia ka sodate nitrite i loko o ka mea'oi aku ma mua o ka 0.5-0.65%. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'o ia ka mea i ho'ohui'ia i nā mea ki'eki'e. Akā,'o ka pa'akai pa'akai i ho'ohana'ia e nā mea kuke e like me ke'ano o ka mea hana'u'uku i ka kuke'ana,'a'ole ia he hopena maika'i'ole i ke kino o ke kanaka. Eia kekahi, ua'ae'ia e ho'ohana, a no laila ua ho'ohana nui'ia nā mea i hā'awi'ia i ka manawa o nā huahana mea'ai.

Nā Kūkākūkā

Pono ia e hana i nā mea hana i ke'ano o ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka huahana e like me ka pa'akai nitrite. Hiki ke palekana i ka hana kūpono'ole. Ma muli o ka nui o kēia pa'akai e pili ana i nā'ōnaehana a pau o ke kino kanaka. No laila, i waena o nā hopena maika'i o kēia mea'ala, hiki ke ho'omaopopo'ia i ke kūkulu'ana a me ka ulu hou'ana o nā pūpū ma'i pū i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū.

Pono nō ho'i e ho'omaopopo'ia,'o ka pa'akai li'ili'i, kahi ho'ohana a mākou e hō'ike nei ma lalo nei, ke kumu pinepine ia i ka ma'i pīpī pilikino. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, hiki kēia ma nā hihia ke ho'opau pinepine'ia e kahi kanaka nā mea'ai me ka ho'onui'ia o ka waihona o ka mea i mōhai'ia.

Ma ke ala, e'ōlelo ana e pili ana i ka waihona o ka lepo a me ka nutrites i loko o kā mākou huahana, a me ko lākou pō'ino, pono e ho'omana'o'ia i loko o nā a'a malo'o ma'amau i kū'ai'ia ma ke kālepa,'oi aku ka nui o ia mau mea ma mua o ka pa'akai nitrites.

Pehea e pale ai iā'oe iho mai ka'ike'ana i nā mea nitrites?

'O ka palekana a me ka maika'i o nā huahana mea'ai i ho'opuka pono'ia ma muli o ka maika'i o kēlā me kēia mea'ai mea'ai i ho'ohana'ia i ka manawa o kona hana'ana. Ma kēia kūlana, pono nā kamali'i nui e kū'ai aku i nā kumuhana kūpono no ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā'auwa'a'oko'a'ē a'e wale nō mai nā mea hō'ailona i hilina'i'ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, eia wale nō ke ala e kū'ai aku ai i ka pa'akai li'ili'i maika'i a ho'ohana'ia no ka mea'ai.

Inā ho'okō kēia'ano puna i nā kulekele a pau i'aelike'ia, a ua hana'ia e like me nā kānāwai a pau, a laila'a'ole loa ia e ho'opō'ino i kāu olakino.

Ehia mau manawa e hiki ia'u ke ho'ohana?

Hiki paha ke'ai i nā mea'ai i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o nā mea'ala like me ka pa'akai nitrite? 'O ke a'o'ana no ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia mea ho'olele e hō'ike pono'ia ka pa'akai o ka pa'akai no ke olakino, akā inā wale nō e ho'ohana'ia no ka mea i mana'o'ia ai, a'a'ole i ho'onui'ia i nā mea'ai.

'O nā meahana i kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai kēia mea'ala, pono ka ho'omaopopo maopopo o nā sausa, nā mea i puhi'ia, nā kānana, a me nā'ano i'a malo'o'ole e noho ma ka papa'aina i kēlā me kēia lā. 'Oi aku ka maika'i o ka hō'emi i ka'ai'ana o ia mau mea'ono, e waiho ana no lākou no nā loina ma'amau. Inā'ole, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i ka nui o nā ma'i ma'i'ole. Ma ke ala,'o ka mea'oi loa o ka'ino ma waena o lākou he mau ma'i koko. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, e pi'i a'e nā pūpū i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka no ka hiki'ana mai o ka nui o nā mea make i nā mea'ai.

No laila,'o nā mea maika'i a pau i hā'ule ma kāu papa'aina e pono ke nānā'ia no kekahi mau mea addit. Pono e ho'omana'o'ia ka'ai'ana i ka mea'ai me ka pa'akai pa'akai o ka nitrite he mea makemake'ia i nā mea li'ili'i.

'O ka pa'akai Nitrite: kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana'ana

E like me ka'ōlelo ma luna, ho'ohana'ia kēia mea pa'akai i ka pa'akai i ka mea'ai, me ka hō'oia'i'o'ana i ko lākou palekana, e ho'onani ai a mahalo ho'i iā lākou.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia nā kumu nui o ka hana'ana i ka mea'ai i hana'ia me nā mea i hā'awi'ia e pono e kūlike i nā'ano hana loea ma'amau i'ae'ia.

No laila pehea e ho'ohana'ia ai ka pa'akai i loko o ke kuke'aila? Ho'oma'a'ia nā mea'ai ma hope o ka ho'oponopono mua'ia'ana o ka mea waiwai nui. No laila, ua ho'okomo'ia ka pa'akai pa'akai i ka mea ma kahi malo'o a me ka nui o ka hā'awi'ana i ka palapala palapala. I kēia hihia,'a'ohe mea e ho'ololi i ke kauoha i'āpono'ia o ka ho'olauna'ana i nā mea'ē a'e.

Nā'ano hana

'O ka pa'akai pa'akai kahi mea malo'o e ho'ohana'ia ana i ka manawa e hana'ia ai:

• Ho'opi'ia a ho'oulu i nā kui, nā kui, nā ku'i, a me nā pōpō'ai a me nā huahana'ē a'e;
• Nā mea i ho'omo'a'ia i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa, nā mea i ho'omo'a'ia, nā kī'aha, nā hausa'i, nā hausa, a me ka ham, nā mea'ai manu a me nā huahana like'ole;
• Pākī.

Inā loa'a'ole ka pa'akai i ka papahele, a laila e ho'opiha hou i ka papa hana ma'amau.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia i ka hana'ana i nā mea i ho'omo'a'ia a me ka hua ham mai ka bipi pipi ai'ole ka pua'a, ho'ohana'ia kēia mea ho'ohana i ka ho'omākaukau'ana i kahi kānana kūikawā, a laila ho'ohana'ia e ho'opau i nā huahana i nā mea i hō'ike'ia ma ka palapala papa hana.

Pehea e hana'ia ai ka'ine'ena? I ka ho'omākaukau'ana i kēia marinade, ua mālama'ia kēia mau kauoha: i ka wai ma'amau, ua ho'opau'ia nā phosphates, a laila ua ho'okomo'ia ka pa'akai o ke nitrite, ke kōmole (inā pono) a me ka waikawa ascorbic i laila.

Nā kōkua o ka ho'ohana'ana

Ma ke'ano kūlana,'o nā huahana i hana'ia e nā hui like'ole e hui i nā pono a me nā pono o nā kānāwai kānāwai. A pau 'ano o ka paʻakai ua hanaʻia no ka mōhai hana, okoa nā hoʻohui like o ka nitrite nona, hooiaioia. A o kēlā me kēia manawa o ka ho'okumu'ana i kēia mea'ala, e kaupalena'ia a ho'onui'ia ka ho'okolohua.

'O nā mea nui o kēia huahana he:

• Ho'onui i ka ola o nā mea'ai mea'ai.
• 'O nā mea'olu'olu a me ke'olu'olu o nā huahana i pau.
• Ka hō'ailona o ke kāpili'ana, a me ka ho'opau loa'ia'ana o ka ulu'ana o nā mea'eha'ino (eg, clostridia).
• Ka ho'ohana'ana i ka papahana o nā mea waiwai, a me ka hana a ka'elele.

Pono ia e ho'omaopopo'ia'o ia'ano huahana ho'olaha i ka pale kaumāmā a me ke olakino o nā hua'ai a me ko lākou kūlana ki'eki'e.

'O ka hō'ailona a me ka ola o ka huahana

Hiki ke ho'opiha'ia ka pa'akai nitrite i 200 a 500 g, a ma 20, 25, 50 kg. 'Oiai, ua ho'okumu'ia kēia huahana i loko o nā'eke polyethylene high-strength, i hana'ia no ka'ai. 'O ka manawa mālama manawa he mau makahiki'ekolu mai ka lā i hana'ia ai. Akā'o kēia wale nō inā, ma hope o ka loa'a'ana, waiho'ia ka pa'akai ma kahi lumi malo'o a malo'o.