'O ke kai'ele'ele o Caucasus - ka pua a me ka i'a

Ka Black Sea mokuna o ka Caucasus - he māhele aku ma ka Black Sea mokuna, mai ka palena me Tureke i ka Taman Peninsula. Aia nā'ao'ao kahakai o ka Territory Krasnodar, Abkhazia a me Georgia. 'O ke kai'ele'ele o ka Caucasus ka mea kaulana no kona'ano waiwai, ka mahana me ka nui o nā wahi ho'okūkū. 'O nā kūlanakauhale kaulana loa o ka'āina'o Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagry, Tuapse, Gelendzhik a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ma waho a'e o ke kau lō'ihi o ka'au'au a me ka nui o nā kahakai, makemake'ia ka po'e malihini kipa e ke'ano nani o ke Kai Wai'akai o ka Caucasus.

'O ke aniau o ia āpana

Aia ka moku'ele'ele o ka Caucasus i loko o ke kā'ei'ao'ao. Hiki ke hā'awi'ia kahi mahana wela e ka hi'ona o ka honua. 'O kahi'ōwili ma waena o ke kai a me nā mauna i kahi mahana maika'i i ka ho'oilo a me ke kau wela. Hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia ma ka'ike'ana'a'ole e kahe ana nā mauna i ka ea anuanu mai ka'ākau, a'o ke kai e ho'okihana ai i ke kauwela ho'omaha mai ka ea i ka ho'oilo. Akā i loko o ka'āina, aia kahi'oko'a o kahi pīpī. Ma ka'ākau o ka'ākau, ua malo'o ka'ilikai, a ua nui ka ua. Ma ka'ao'ao hema o Tuapse, pi'i ka ki'eki'e o nā mauna, a he mea nui kēia i ke kau'ana i ka makahiki. Akā na'e, aia i loko o ka'āina he 120 mau lā mahana mahana. 'O kēlā'ano kahupapa'u ka mea e ho'omaopopo ai i ke'ano o ke'ano o ka moku kai'o Black Sea.

Nā'ano o ka ho'oulu'āina

Ke kahakai nei ke kai'ele'ele ma kahakai i'oi aku i ka 600 mau mile. 'A'ole'ike ka lō'ihi o ke kahakai a'oi aku ka maika'i o nā kiko'ī. Ma kahi o ke kai, he ha'aha'a ke kuahiwi, akā i kekahi mau wahi e ho'okokoke ana lākou i ka wai a lilo i mau pōhaku a me nā pali. Aia ma ke kūkulu'ākau o Anapa he one one a me ka li'ili'i, me nā māhoe a me nā loko lime. 'O ke'ano o ka'Āpana'Ele'ele o ka Caucasus e pā'ani ana i kona'ano like'ole: mai nā'āina āpau me nā lā'au pāma a hiki i ke kai hohonu, nā waiwai a me nā glaciers. 'O ka'oi aku ma ka hikina o ke kai,'o ka ki'eki'e o nā kuahiwi.

'O Flora o ke kai'ele'ele

Ka mehana subtropical aniau hana 'ano kūpono no ka ulu ana o na mea he nui mea kanu. Aia ma mua o'eono mano mau'ano i loa'a ma ia wahi. He nui relict mea kanu: Pohon, rhododendron, Holly Colchis, kiʻekiʻe lāʻau iunipera, a me na mea e ae. Ua uhi'ia nā kuahiwi i nā mea kanu ulu nui me ke'ano o nā'ola, nā pūkoi a me nā'ano coniferous. Aia ma ka hema o ka'āina, aia nā ulu lā'au a me nā kumu waina, nā lā'au a me nā magnolias. I ke kau mālie o ka makahiki,'a'ole i hā'ule ka mahana ma lalo o nā ki'eki'e he 4-5, a he maika'i nā kūlana no kēia mau mea kanu. Mahalo i ke'ano maika'i, kanu'ia ka ulu ulu ma ka'āina, ka papa, nā hua waina, ka'aila a me nā mea'ai'ē a'e.

'O ka Fauna o ke kai'ele'ele o ka Caucasus

'A'ole e like me nā'āina'ē a'e o ka māhele Caucasian, he kūlana nui loa kēia māhele. 'O nā holoholona i loa'a ma laila aia nā'ano'oi aku o ka Mediterranean. 'O ka lau nahele o ka'āina he pa'akikī,'oiai he maika'i nā kaulike. 'O wai ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hui ma kēia māhele?

1.'O nā'oko'a ma kēia mau wahi he nani a he'ole. Mai ka loihi, au i lohe i ka chirping o cicadas, e hiki ke loaʻa nui nani Letra Kolohe Kai, e like me ka mea pohihihi keia oleander kūkū. 'O ka nui o nā pīpī - ka pilau'āina, ka nui o nā ahi ahi, nā mollusks a me nā milliped. 'O kekahi mau lā'au'ele'ele he mea'ino, e like paha me kahi mōloka mahele nui a i'ole ka puke nui, ka mea i'eha ai. He nui nā'āpala'alea: he pale manu, he moth momona a me nā ilo ho'i e'oki ana i nā hale lā'au.

2. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā moa i loko o kēia māhele me 60 mau'ano, akā, he'ano kūikawā lākou. Mea Moana Black Sea mokuna o ka Caucasus: Haole bea, alo, leopadi, a lynx - he maikai loa a me ka weliweli. Ua pālahalaha'ia ka Deer, ka'anetelo, a me nā mea hihiu hihiu. He nui nā'ōpoki. 'O nā'ōpala me nā'awa, nā chamois a me nā hele.

3.'O nā manu o ke kai'ele'ele no ka mea'oi aku. Ma waho a'e o ka mea i kaulana, i ho'opiha i nā ululā'au Caucasian i ka makahiki a me ka'ohu i ka wā o ka holo'ana, aia kekahi'ano'ano'ē a'e: Cusecasian grouse, dewlap, nui nui, he melemele, hulu'ōpiopio,'eke'aeto a me nā mea'ē a'e.

4. Ke li'ili'i loa nā'ōpili a me nā amphibians ma kēia māhele. Aia i nā kuhukū, nā lizards, nā hou a me nā mo'o. 'O nā mea lapuwale e like me nā boas a me nā vipers uila, a me nā pe'a nui, i loa'a wale i ka Caucasus.

'O ka wai wai o ka'āina

'O ka po'e heleka'i e kipa ana i ke kai'ele'ele o ka Caucasus, he mea ma'amau'ole i ka hohonu o ka'āina. Loa pinepine ka mea, e kau mai ana iluna ma ke kahakai, a no laila, kama'āinaʻano nui a me ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kai , a me ka Hawaiian ciia. He mea nui loa ka honua wai o ka'āina. Nui ka nui o nā'ano i'a kalepa: ka'ono, ka'ohe, ka kahe, ka niho a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O ka wai inu i nā muliwai, he'ano ma'amau ka i'a. 'O ke ola ola loa: nā i'a, nā lio moana, ka'ae a me ke anu. Pau nā mea a pau no ka'ai, ka momona momona ai'ole ma ka'oli'oli wale nō.

He aha nā mea e hana'ia nei no ka pale'ana i ke'ano o ka'āina

Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua ho'omaka ka po'e kama'āina o ka moku'o Black Sea i ka'imi'ana i ka'āina a me ka luku'ana i nā'ano holoholona a me nā mea kanu. A i ka 20s o ka 20st century wale nō i ho'omaka ai e hana i nā mea no ka mālama'ana i nā holoholona kūikawā o ka moku'o Black Sea o ka Caucasus. Ua ho'okumu'ia kekahi mau mālama a me nā mālama'āina ma ka'āina. Ua mālama'ia nā'ano o ka dia a me nā huaka'i i ka Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve. Ho'okumu'ia nā Deer, martens, mink a me nā fox i Golovinsk a me Tuapse, a ua mālama'ia ka wai wai i Taman-Zaporozhye. Kona kaulana loa - o Sochi National Park. 'O ia kahi e mālama'ia ai ke'ano kūikawā, he kaulana ia no ka moku o ka Moana'Ele'ele o ka Caucasus. 'O ka ki'i o kēia mau wahi e ho'onele ai i nā mea he nui e makemake e ho'omaha ma laila a mahalo i nā ki'i ki'i.