He aha ka hale mōneka kahiko? 'O nā hale pule Orthodox

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, examples o ka nani i pena, murals, kākau i mōʻaukala mooolelo - a pau i kēia medieval hoailona. Ka poe i makemake e hoopa i ka hala, a aʻo e pili ana i nā hanana o bygone lā, e hoʻomaka lākou hele ana mea e makaikai i kahiko luakini hemolele, e like me ka mea, hoomanao iho la no me ka nui loa aku ma mua oʻoihana aliʻiʻaoʻao.

Nā kikowaena ahupuaa a me nā ho'okele waiwai o ka wā li'ili'i

I ka wā o ka pouli, ho'omaka ka po'e monastery e loa'a ka ikaika. No ka mea manawa mua ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o ka mokuna o Western Eulopa. Hiki ke ho'omana'o'ia ke kūpuna o kēia ne'e'ana'o Benedikt o Nursia. Ka nui loa medieval hoailona o ka wā - i loko o ka hoailona o Montecassino. 'O kēia ke ao honua me kona mau rula pono'ī, kahi e noho ai kēlā me kēia mema o ka'aha'ōlelo e ho'oka'awale i kāna kuleana ma ka ho'oulu'ana i ka kumu ma'amau.

I kėia manawa, he hale nui o nä hale i ka monastery. Ua komo nā pūnaewele, nā hale waihona puke, nā hale hau'oli, nā hale pule a me nā hale kū'ai waiwai. 'O ka hopena o nā hale kū'ai, nā hale kū'ai, nā pā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka manawa, ua lilo nā monasteries i loko o nā kikowaena nui o ka ho'omau o ka mo'omeheu a me ka ho'olālā o ka wā. Eia ka manawa manawa o nā hanana, nā papahana i ho'oponopono'ia, a no ka loiloi i ka holomua o ka'epekema. Ua ho'omohala a ho'onui i nā'ano a'o e like me ka'ikepula, ka makemakika, ka astronomy, ka lā'au lapa'au.

Ua ho'olako'ia nā hana hana a pau i ka po'e no'ono'o, nā po'e mahi'āina a me nā limahana kaulike. He mea nui loa ia mau wahi i ke'ano o ka mālama a me ka ho'onui'ana i ka'ike. Ua ho'opiha'ia nā puke li'ili'i me nā puke hou, a ua pa'i mau nā puke kahiko. 'O nā mōneka kekahi i alaka'i i nā mo'olelo o ka mō'aukala.

'O ka mo'aukala o nā hale pule ho'omoki Orthodox Rusia

Ua'ike nui'ia nā mīkini mōla'au Lūkini ma hope o ka po'e Europa. I ka wā mua, ua noho nā mōneka-konamits ma nā wahi ha'alele. Akā, ua ho'olalelale koke ka Karistiano i waena o nā lehulehu, no laila, ua lilo i mau halepule pule. Mai ke kenekulia 15 a hiki i ka noho ali'i'ana o Peter ka Nui, ua kūkulu'ia he kūkulu'ia'ana o nā luakini. Ua hana'ia lākou ma nā kauhale a pau, a ua kūkulu'ia nā monasteries nui ma nā kūlanakauhale a ma nā wahi ho'āno paha.

Ua mālama au i kekahi mau hana hou o ka halepule, a ua ho'omau'ia kona mau hope. Ua'ike nā kānaka ma'amau i ke'ano hou no nā ku'una o Western. No laila, i lalo o Catherine II, ua ho'omaka hou'ia ke kūkulu'ana i nā hale pule Orthodox.

'O ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale pule i lilo'ole i wahi pilikino no nā po'e mana'o'i'o, akā, ua'ike'ia kekahi mau Orthodox ma ka honua a puni.

Nā hana mana o ka mura

'O ka muliwai o ka muliwai nui a me ke kahawai'o Mirozhka e hā'ule ana i loko. Aia ma'ane'i i nā hanana he nui i hala aku nei ua hō'ike'ia ka Myastery Pskov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky.

'O ka wahi o ka hale pule ua hana'ole ia i ka palekana mai ka ho'ohui pinepine'ana. 'O nā hopena a pau āna i lawe mua ai. 'O ka pōwā nui, ua hahai nā ahi i ka monastery no nā kenekulia he nui. A me kēia mau mea a puni ia,'a'ole ia i kūkulu i kahi pā. 'Oiai he mea kānalua'o ia, me nā pilikia a pau, ua mālama'o ia i nā frescoes, ka mea'olu'olu i ko lākou nani.

No nā kenekulia he nui, ua ho'omau ka Mirozhsky Monastery i kahi hō'ailona hilowa'i hilahila loa a ka makuahine o ke Akua. I ka makahiki XVI, ua kaulana'o ia no ka hana mana o ka mirotocheniya. Ma hope mai, ua kau'ia nā hana kupanaha ma luna ona.

Ma ka hō'ili'ili, i mālama'ia i loko o ka hale waihona puke o ka monastery, ua loa'a kahi mo'olelo. Ua kākau'ia i ka 1595 e like me ke ka'ina manawa. , Ua kakauia iloko o ka mōʻaukala o ka mea kupaianaha mura-holo ikona. E like me kā ka mo'olelo i'ōlelo ai: "Ua kahe mai nā waimaka mai nā maka o ka mea maika'i, e like me nā kahawai."

Ka Mo'akai Hemolele

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala, ua ho'okipa ka monastery o Djurdjevi Stupovi i kona lā hānau. A'a'ole'o ia i hānau hou'ia a'oi'ole paha, akā i ka'ewalu haneli i hala. Ua lilo kēia halepule i kahi o ka Orthodox mua ma Montenegrin.

Ua ola ka monetena i nā lā pō'ino. Ma mua o kona mau mo'olelo kahiko, ua luku'ia e ke ahi i 5 mau manawa. I ka hopena, ua ha'alele nā mōneka i kēia wahi.

No ka wā lō'ihi, ua ho'ohaunaele ka hale mōneka kahiko. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX ua ho'omaka ka papahana no ka hana hou'ana i kēia mea. 'A'ole i ho'iho'i'ia i nā hale ho'olālā wale nō, akā i ka ola monastic.

Aia kahi hale kū'ai ma ka'āina o ka monastery. Ma loko o laila e'ike'oe i nā'āpana o nā hale ola a me nā mea waiwai. I kēia manawa, ke ola nei ka halepule o Djurdjevi Stupovi i ke ola maoli. Ua mālama'ia nā hana aloha aloha a me nā hō'ili'ili no ka ho'omōhala'ana i kēia hi'ona o ka'uhane.

Ka Hanana i kēia Wā

I kēia lā, ho'omau ka ho'omau o nā pule ho'omana o Orthodox. 'Oiai'o ka mo'olelo o kekahi ua'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi tausani mau makahiki, ke ho'omau nei lākou i ka noho ma ke ala kahiko a'a'ole e'imi e ho'ololi i kekahi mea.

'O nā hana nui ke mālama'ia'ana o ka hale a me ka lawelawe i ka Haku. Ua ho'ā'o nā mōneka e ho'omaopopo i ka honua e like me ka Baibala a ke a'o aku nei i nā mea'ē a'e. I ko lākou'ike'ana, hō'ike lākou i ke kālā a me ka mana. Ma waho o lākou e hiki iā'oe ke ola ae hau'oli loa i ka manawa like.

'A'ole e like me nā hale pule,'a'ole he parisapule nā monasona, akā'o ka po'e makemake e hele i nā mōneka. Ma ka hā'awi'ana i nā mea a pau i ka honua nei, nui ka po'e i loa'a kahi makana - ka hiki ke mālama i nā ma'i a kōkua paha me nā hua'ōlelo.