'O Robespierre Quay ma St. Petersburg

Kekahi mau hanauna o Soviet kanaka mea he wahi ma ka kapa o ka Neva i ikeia like Robespierre. Hō'ike hou i ka inoa a'a'ole'ole -'o ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i ka po'e Petrowalders'ōiwi, a me ka po'e i ne'e aku i ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva ma mua. I kēia lā, ua loa'a ka pane i kēia nīnau ma ka'ōlelo. Ua ho'iho'i'ia ka'ā'ī i kona inoa o ka wā kahiko. Ma ka lā 23 o Iune, 2014, ua lilo hou'o ia i ke ala hou. E nānā pono kākou i nā mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ke kā'ei a me ke kā'ei.

Mai ka moolelo o St. Petersburg

'A'ole e pili kēia wahi o ke kūlanakauhale i ka'ao'ao. Eia na'e, ua kūkulu'ia i kekahi lā ma hope, i ka wā i ulu nui'ia ai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hā'awi'ia kona inoa i kahi hō'ailona e ka inoa o ka Hale Hō'ike Hou, i kū ma ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia'umikumamāwalu ma ke kihi o nā alanui Shpalernaya a me Voskresenskaya. I kēia lā,'ike'ia ka po'e'o Voskresenskaya Street e nā kānaka o Petrograd e like me Chernyshevsky Avenue. I ka makahiki 1923, ua kapa'ia ka inoa i kapa'ia ma hope o ka mea ko'iko'i o ka ho'okahuli Farani, Maximilian Robespierre. No ka Soviet ma kēia wahi,'a'ohe mea'ē a'e. Akā, ma hope o ka ho'i'ana o ke kūlanakauhale i kona inoa i ka makahiki 1993,'o ka hua'ōlelo "St. Petersburg, ke kā'ei o Robespierre," he leo'ano'ē. Ho'omaopopo pinepine ka lehulehu i kēia mau mea, akā'o ka loli'ana i nā inoa o nā hale ho'ona'auao o nā kūlanakauhale nui, pili pili i nā kumu kū'ai kālā a me nā hihia ho'olālā.

Nā kūlana ki'i o ke kahakai

Ho'omaka'o Robespierre i ka loa'a'ana o kona kūlana ho'olālā i kēia manawa ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia'umikumamāiwa. 'O ka mea ko'iko'i ma'ane'i,'o ia nō ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka hō'ailona pōhaku o Neva. Ka huina pau loa o ka hoʻokoe iho i pā ua 288 mau mika. Ua pa'a ka hana i ka makahiki 1852. 'O ke kaupili'elua mau ala kūpono e ho'olako ana i kahi kūpono i ka papakū o ka wai. Ua'ae'ia kēia no ka manawa lō'ihi e ho'ohana ai ia wahi no kahi e ho'ouka ai no nā'auwai a me ka mālama'ana i nā mea hana i kūkulu'ia no ka kūkulu'ana i nā kaona. Ma ke'ano hope loa, ua ho'okumu'ia'o Robespierre i loko o ka wā Soviet. 'O ka nui o nā hale i loa'a nā hi'ohi'ona o ka ho'olālā Soviet o ka wā kaua mua. Ua hana'ia ka ho'oponopono nui loa i kēia ma 1967. Ua Ua pili me ka hana ana o ka Foundry alahaka , a hoʻokokoke mai. Aia ka'āpana Robespierre ma lalo o ke alahaka.

'O kekahi mau wahi

Ma ka pāleka St. Petersburg,'a'ohe waiwai o Robespierre i nā wahi kupaianaha. Ma kāna mau hana i hō'ili'ili'ole'ia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ki'i nā Petrograders i ka hale 32. He wahi kūpono loa kēia hale noho no ka wā o ka mō'aukala Soviet. Ua Ua kūkulu i ka makahiki 1950 no ka aaiuo kahi kokoke i ka Big House ma ka Foundry Avenue, i mea, ke Keʻena Leningrad o ka KGB o ka USSR. Ua ke nânâ i nani wale ma luna o ke aouli o ka Neva muliwai, i loko o ka kaʻao cruiser "holaKahua" a me ke kaulana o ka halepaahao "nā keʻa" ma Arsenal quay. Akā, ua ola kēia hale i kona mau makahiki no ka wā pōkole, ma nā nineties i'ike'ia he'ano kūpilikia a ho'okahuli. No hoi i ka mea makau pele haawiia wale ma Russian Coffee Museum ma ka helu 14, pili i ka Marina.

Nā Monuments

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ho'onui nui'ia ka ho'okomo'ana o Robespierre me nā hana kūkala. I ka makahiki 1995, ua wehe'ia ka ho'omana'o'ana i ka po'e i make i ka ho'opi'i politika. 'O ka mea nāna i kākau iā ia ka mea kākau kaulana kaulana'o ka honua'o Mikhail Shemyakin. 'O ka haku'ia'ana o nā kaha ki'i he'elua sphinx, i ho'onohonoho'ia ma luna o nā kahua papa. 'A'ole lākou i huli wale i kahi hō'ailona, akā i ka halepa'ahao kaulana kaulana "ma kēlā'ao'ao'ē a'e o ka Neva. Ma o ia i hala aku ai i nā mea he nui i ho'ola'a'ia no kēia ho'omana'o. Ma luna o nā paepae o nā ki'i ki'i i ho'opa'a'ia i nā papa keleawe me nā'ōlelo a ka po'e haku mele, nā mea mana'o a me nā mea akeakamai. Ma ke'ano me ka pilikino me kēia wahi ho'omana'o, he pōhaku ho'omana'o no Anna Akhmatova ma kahi kokoke, ma ke alanui Shpalernaya. Pēlā like ia i huli'ia ma ke kuhikuhi o "Crosses". Ua pa'a kēia hale pa'ahao i nā laina mele o Anna Akhmatova. I nā manawa like'ole,'ike'o kāna kāne'o Nikolai Gumilev a me kāna keiki'o Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev iā ia. Ua hō'ike'o Akhmatova i kahi wahi no ke kia pōhaku iā ia iho i kekahi o kāna mau hana, e waiho'ia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale pa'ahao kaulana "Kresty".

Mai ka mea i'ike'ia e ka mea kūpa'a

'O kēia kelepa o ka Neva i ka palena o ke kapikala i ka manawa o ka Mō'ī Catherine II. Akā'ānō,'o ka pane i ka nīnau a ka mea noi,'o ia ka'apena waiwai pa'a: "'O ka Rokepierre's Embankment ...'O ka moku hea?" Hiki ke hō'ailona. Kēia Central Apana o St. Petersburg. A'o ka waiwai ma kēia kahakai kai e koi nui'ia. 'O kēia kekahi o nā wahi'oi loa a ko'iko'i o ke kūlanakauhale. 'A'ohe hale kū'ai kūpono ma St. Petersburg. I loko o ka nui o nā hale,'o ka hele'ana i Neva, a ma ka hohonu o nā moku, ua hana'ia nā hana nui a me nā kūkulu hou'ana. Ho'ohui nā papahana i nā kulekele o nā waiwai waiwai. 'O ke kumukuai ma ho'okahi mika mika o ka noho maanei he ki'eki'e loa, akā, makemake ka makemake ki'eki'e e makemake nā mea Petrokerders e ho'opa'a ma kēia pae'āina no ka noho mau loa.

'O Quay Robespierre, kahi kokoke i ka hale 14

I kēlā me kēia makahiki,'oi aku ka nui o nā mea kaulana i St. Petersburg e hele ana i ka wai o Neva a me ke kahawai'o Finland. Ua'ike nā mea he nui nā papahana papahana o ke po'o o ke kūkulu'ākau i'oi aku ka maika'i o ka papa o ka moku. Akā na'e,'a'ole i emi iki nā moku muliwai e like me nā ke'ena ho'okipa. Ua lilo i mea ho'omehana i ka ho'ohanohano i ka lā hānau, ka male'ana, a me nā hanana like'ole ma ka papa. Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia pae, he hapa nui o ka ho'olālā holo'oko'a o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka helu 14 ma ka papa hana Robespierre. Hiki iā ia ke loa'a a me ka lawelawe'ana i nā moku ka'a ho'okipa'elua. He mea ma'alahi ka'āpana no ka po'e e makemake ana e holo ma Neva ma kona wahi i ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, he ma'alahi hiki ke komo i laila.