Moscow Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Nekrasovka". Kozhukhovskaya laina o ka Moscow Metro

Ka Uluwehi o ma ka frantic iki metropolis, i mea no ka Moscow koi'ano'ē pāʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka amo hoʻoholo. No keia hopena, ke kino me ka hoʻokō i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI no ka hooulu ana i ka Moscow Metro, no ia mea, ma ka hana oi aku 155 kilomika o hou meheu a me 75 wahi e e wahahee a hiki i 2020.

Ma keia hihia,ʻaʻole wale foresees i ka hana o ka hou i pau ka moni ana ma na laina. Mea a? Oaony e ho'āla ai i ka pau lala, ke hoʻololi e? Ienoai ke kōkua o ke amo, o ka oi aku kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki, keʻena mau mea o ke kulanakauhale alii.

A hou kala like 'ole ma ka palapala' āina

I waena o kēia mau mea Kozhukhovskaya Metro laina noaioee "Nekrasovka" a mea o ka hope holo ana. Keia lala i loko o ka Metro palapala ua unuhiʻia ma a pink. Ma hope o commissioning ka mea e hui pu iho lola honua amo mau kaiāulu i loko o Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Kosino-Ukhtomsky mau mea, a Kuzminok a me Vykhino-Zhulebino, ina he oi oluolu kēia ma waena o SEAD, kaumaha, a me ke kulanakauhale iwaena konu, ia laua i ka ua na laina unloading.

Ka papahana envisages kona aloha commutation me Lila Metro laina a me Kalinin. Ma hope o commissioning, ka mea, e ia i keʻano nui o ka a ianoiyuaa a kūkulu, ma muli o ia ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomaikaʻi amo e malu ai no ka oi mamua o ewalu haneri tausani kānaka o Moscow, a me ka māhele 'āina.

New - pono hoopoina strarye

Project Kozhukhovsky laina originated i ka makahiki 1985, mai ka kiʻekiʻe-māmā'ōnaehana e kahaha no ka wā o nā chords. Ua ike ia ka laina me he makakoho e hoʻohui a me Khimki Lyubertsy, akā, i ka ulia i loko o ke aupuni ua kena ae la i ka rejection o ka papahana, a hoʻopoina e pili ana ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ma ka waena o ka 'Aʻohe hou kenekulia amid maopopo hikiʻole, e hoʻohui hou apana i na kanawai a me kaʻae nō hoʻi overloaded Lila Metro Line metrostroiteli i ka mua paʻa manaʻo; hoi hou ae, a ma ke ano o ka "Nekrasovka" Moscow Metro loaa ke kuleana e nei i loko o ka hou aʻe. Naʻe, ka mea mua papahana i scrapped, kōkua ma ka olelo hooholo, e kūkulu i hou i ka mua i kukulu mua, a 'Imi ulu Kozhukhovo, kekahi Lyubertsy kula.

Where ka laina e hele?

Omaka i ka papahana haawiia mai Sepatemaba 13, 2012, ka wā ia i 'āpono' ia e ke kūlanakauhale-hoʻolālā-aina Kuleana o ke kulanakauhale o Moscow. Metro laina noaioee "Nekrasovka" - "Aviamotor" E e waiho ma ka alanui Ryazan Avenue, Fergana, e holo i ka laina o ka manao no? ieoaeunoaa o kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo alahao "Moscow-Kazan" a me ka MOR ku ma Ryazan.

Ka muli Kozhukhovsky lala ua koiia e hana ma ka manaʻo o ke Big Moscow, nona ma ke kō o ka pīhoihoi manao o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka kulanakauhale o ke aupuni. Mamao mai ka piko mai o "a pink" laina - Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Nekrasovka" ma ka palapala Moscow ua ke aupuni 'o South-hikina District waho Moscow, i ua nona ma ka hoʻohui' ana o ke kapikala a me ka māhele 'āina i loko o ka hookahi agglomeration, a i keakea kuhikuhi kekahi kaʻao ka pilikia.

Ka mua papahana inoa "Nekrasovka" - "Luberetskiy kahua", i loko wale olelo e pili ana i kona koke i ka mea i hoakaka ia kahi e kū nei ka nā makahiki, nuipa a ua kūkulu? Eeuo mau kaiāulu ma ke kapikala o ka lānai hou-aina Lyubertsy aeration.

He aha ka mea, "Nekrasovka"?

A hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā wahi i manaʻo i loko o kaʻaoʻao akau o ka Apana, ma ke kahua o ka hoʻohui o nā alanui Peace helekopa. Hope, ma ka hope o 2011, ka Metro ku "Nekrasovka" wahi i kekahi mau mea hoʻololi. Ano ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ke kuʻina o Ul. Uwao ae la ia a me Avenue Defenders o Moscow (Komsomol).

Ma noaia Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee "Nekrasovka" papahana like pāpaʻu, pālua nā kapuwaʻiʻehā, kia, i ka nui o ka anuu i loko o ka laula o kahi o 11 mau mika. Hoʻoikaika i nā ergonomics o ke koa, elua hoʻopaipai. Ma hikina ohua pele, e hele i ka lola honua hooholo ma lalo o ke alanui uwao, Koro e lawe mai i ka mea he 'ana, a i hoʻolako pono me ka staircases ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka hoʻololi ma lalo o ka prospectus converging defenders o Moscow, a me ka ia uwao ana.

'Ana a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka papahana, i i finalized i ka 2012, hana "Mosinzhproekt". Kona ulu Ua hele ia e ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Vigdorov AL, ka luna lunaʻenehana o ka papahana Ostrovskiy A. B. pu me ia ma luna o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone manao ku hana kākau moʻolelo pae alakaʻiʻia Karetnikovym S. V.

Ke impetus no ka mea stylistic "Nekrasovka" Metro noaioee, i ka puka lā ua manawa nei i ka 2017,ʻo ia i mālama i ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi i loko i ka mea, ua noho ai. Kekahi manawa aku nei,ʻo ia ia mai maopopo keakea. Alaila, hoomaka ae la oia e 'Imi ennobling, e lilo ana i Hawaii a me ka uliuli wahi. Me keia ma ka manao, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoʻohana maoli mea a me nāʻano, ho'āʻo e hoʻopilikinoʻia i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke koa e kokoke ana i ke ano maoli, e hoʻi i ka kālaikaiaola a me ka maemae o ka wai.

"Nekrasovka": hele ana oe ihea?

I ka 2018, ka mea e loaʻa iā kona hope ano Kozhukhovskaya Metro laina. "Nekrasovka", e pili ana ia ia me ka Ryazan prospectus, e e nui, wehe mai i Moscow, mai ka hema-hikina. Ma ka pono o ka mea kokoke hale aina a me nā wahi e pili ana a puni ia? Oaony e hana i kekahi nui amo interchange Hub a me he kūlanakauhaleʻeleu a me ka 'āina' kaʻa 'ohua lawelawe. Ua ua i? Ieoaeunoaa o ka nui nunui-ʻilikai intercept i? Iaie?.
A nui o Kozhukhovsky lala (denoted ma kekahi ano a pink), ma ka hou e "Nekrasovka" kūkulu ehiku wahi. Ka mea, e:

1. Aviamotor (interchange ma Kalinin lala);
2. "Nizhny Novgorod alanui";
3. "Oka Street";
4. "Fergana alanui";
5. "Koshino" (hoʻololi i kaʻana o ia hoonoho ai i "Lermontovsky prospectus" ma Tagansko Krasnopresnenskoj-moʻomanaʻo);
6. "Saltykovskaya alanui";
7. "Koshino-Ukhtomskaya" (Moscow ma kaʻaoʻao - i na alanui a me Kraskovskaya Luhmanovskaya ma Lyuberetskaya - Gogol March 8).

? ieoaeunoai

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomoe ana Kozhukhovsky Metro laina noaioee "Nekrasovka" lilo kekahi o na mea mua. Waihoia mai kona ieoaeunoai o ke Kanawai Kivila "SK MOST" "Bamtonelstroy". Ieoaeunoai o ka paena no ke koa, i lilo ai i ka 2012, ma ka 26 November. ka mea mua e hoopuu kahua i loko o ka lepo i loko o kēia nui na malama ekolu. A laila, i ke koa i hai ka hanai ana i ka uwea laina.

E like me ka loiloi mua kumumanao o commissioning o ka lala "a pink" a pau i'ōleloʻia ai iā December 2016. I ka wā e hiki mai, a me loli ma ka-yeiiiie?, I ka manawa i undergone i ka moʻo o ka hoʻoponopono '. Ano, i ka pulakaumaka mea ma luna o ka pau 'ana o ka haul o "Nekrasovka" i "Kosino" me ka hana ana o ka luna' interchange (me Lila Metro laina).

Innovative pāʻoihana ma ka Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho no? Ieoaeunoaa

Kozhukhovskaya laina no ka manawa mua loa i loko o Rusia ua ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o "Paniolo" 'enehana maikaʻi loa. A pau o kona 16,8 kilomika o ka huakaʻi, e hele i kekahi kaulua Track tunnel me ka anawaena o ma kahi o 10 mika, a hoopakele nā manawa a me ke kala (i ka 30 pakeneka ho'ēmi ia i ka nui o ka mai i ka 80 ieeeea? Rubles).

Eia hou, ka mea, ua oaony iai? Oaiaaou ke kālā no ia hoonoho ai i ke olonā i ke ahi-kinai pū nenoaiu, ke komo pū i ka hana ana o ka wai nuipa i loko o ke ahi ( "pulu noe" hopena). Fundamentally hou i manao mai i ka hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana i hoʻolako mahuahua ka hoʻokōʻana i loko o ka papa o ka hana.

e hoomahuahua i ka maluhia o ka ohua aie i ke aniani paia me ka hāʻuleʻana puka hookaawale ana i ka anuu, a hiki Loko Ka. Kāohi kona ho'āʻo kanaka iloko o ka iho e e hiki ke lawe mau elevators. Oaeuiinoe ridership "Nekrasovka" ku e ia i ka 190 tausani kanaka i ka lā.

Ka Metro noaioee "Nekrasovka", i ka lā o ka puka o ka i like me ka'īpuka i ka lālā Kozhukhovsky i'ōleloʻia ai i mua o 2017 ma hope, e ae i ka noho o Moscow, a me ka Moscow māhele 'āina, ma ka mea, e loiloi i kū hoʻokahi, ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho e kukulu, e like me me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka loaʻa nui o ke kulanakauhale alii no kona poʻe hoaʻai, kahaha ko oukou naau i ko lakou oluolu a me ka maluhia.