Underpasses,? Ieoaeunoai. Hana underpasses Moscow

Back i loko o ka USSR i ka pili ana me ka ulu mea kaumaha ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale alanui, e like me ia ma nā'āina i ia manawa, ia, hoomaka ae la he nui-unahiʻole, i kūkulu o ka lola honua āhua. No ke aha la lola honua? No ka mea, i ole ikaika 'aʻe ka kuhikuhipuʻuone nānā aku o ke kulanakauhale, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka honua. Eia kekahi mau hou - ka hiki, e hui pu iho la ia me na nā mea hōʻike aku o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi, a me ka mea mau i ka loa a me ka pono maluhia no iaoeo.

He aha ka ke underpass?

Ao mea he tunnel ma lalo o ke alanui a alahao me ka alakai ia mea kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. pinepine me ke kapuai hookahi i lako pono me ua hiolo meheu no ka pono o ka Bike kuauhau, wheelchairs a me nā keiki.

I ka wā o ka Soviet Union, ka mea, ua wale he loiloi waiwai e hoʻoneʻe iaoeo, a ma hope o ka'opi o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la lakou e onoaiiaea billboards larechki, pōʻeleʻele loa.

Aia mau hihia, i ka wa nui lola honua ala i hoohuliia i loko o Kūʻai-oaio? A. Ma na hihia a pau, ke komo ana i na alanui i paa i ka po. Ma ka subways o ka nui kulanakauhale nā mea hōʻike aku, mai na wahi pinepine e hele i loko o ka underpass. Metro ka hapanui o na kulanakauhale i kukulu ia ma keia aoao.

He nui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, haalele loa a me ka paʻa hapa hoʻololi i pinepine pili kuʻi.

No ka papahana o na mea he nui hoʻokiwikā kuhikuhipuʻuone, he mau wahi i loko i kekahi ke hele ma ka underpass wale. Oia kekahi wahi o, ma Pelelina - he wahi o ka Tiergarten ia? Ea, no ka mea, o ka wahi ua hoopuniia ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o ke alanui. I Simferopol aia no he like hoʻololi no ka wahi Amet-Khan Suletana. A pau tunnels i kona hele ana mai i ka mea e wehe ae lola honua wahi me nā kauhale, kahi (kikowaena market). Similar nā mahele i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

Subways - pāʻoihana i ka pilikia

Kekahi o na aoao loa ka hoʻokō i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kēia mau pilikia o ka hooulu ana o ka lola honua a puni. Keia ua mea e hoikeike ma ke ao nei hana.

Ma Rusia, ma lalo o ka honua, ua kūkuluʻia ka nui iauaeoia no kela hana. Ua tunnels, i? Iaie? Eeiai oiiaa, hanalima pa, aee, hoʻohuiʻia laina o ka Metro AYN. I ka nui mea i kūkulu a me kau akamai no iaoeo i mea e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kanaka a me ka unloading o ka honua kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale alanui.

Ieoaeunoai o underpasses, koi

Nui ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka nui o ke kuleana o kēia mau lola honua iauaeoia, he hopena nui ma luna o lākou? Ueony a puni hale e koi, kaʻaeʻana me i mea nui loa i loko o ka manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o kēia mau iauaeoia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i:

1) A akahele study ma luna o ka waiwai o ka hohonu nui o ka aina, e hana ana i ke wānana i ka hiki hou i loko o kā lākou mau noho, a me ka mea i hoowahawahaia anamanaʻo kokoke mea.

2) ka 'enehana hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka lola honua iauaeoia pono hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka a puni mea (kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moolelo a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone). No keia mea, he mea pono e hoʻohana makemakika hōʻikeʻia nani precoat kū'ē moku'āina loli.

3) ka loa nui a me ka nui ana - 'ohana ka palekana o ka lola honua hale i kukulu ia e groundwater.

Europa mahele ma

Haʻalele Rusia, ma ka Western aina subways ma ka kulanakauhale alanui e loa pohihihi keia.

Aia hoi, o ka papa, nā mahele, hui me ka Metro wahi e hanaʻano nui o ka papa, e hele ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke alanui. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o kēia'āina, he'āina-ka nānā 'ana nā mahele.

E noonoo oe i kekahi mau kulanakauhale maʻEulopa.

London - i kekahi kulanakauhale like me ka unahiʻole, i (heluna) me Moscow. Aia, e like me ia ma Rusia, aia no he pilikia o ke kaawale ana o ka nui lua i pele o iaoeo a me ka nui nui o ke kalepa. Ua Wehewehe i nā mea a pau e ae. Ma keia kulanakauhale, ma kahi o 300 āhua (2 manawa e emi ma mua i loko o Moscow). I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhi ana o ka aina - ka hope o nā mea a pau transmissions a hiki i ke alanui, kahi e mea hiki.

Paris mea i like me Moscow. Naʻe, i loko o ka naʻau o Paris lola honua a me ka ili mahele ma ka mea, heʻaʻohe'ē aʻe ma mua o coincident me ka Metro wahi. People e neʻe mai o ka nunui-bana "zebra".

Ua mea i ka hihia i loko o Roma, Florence a me Stockholm.

Mahele ma Lūkini poʻo

Moscow, ma ka hou i kū hoʻokahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma ka ili honua, a mai ke kūlana Hawaii me ka lola honua pono, me ienoai kau akamai.

Okatoba 16, 1959 i ka mua kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i kūkuluʻia no ka poʻe i loko o Moscow. Mai laila, lilo iho la lakou i lehulehu loa, a me kekahi o ia hiki ke kapaia he hana no oe. He nui subways o Moscow waiho i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o bygone lā.

Hana, kū hoʻokahi mahele ma Moscow

Ke hooholo pili i ka inoa Mariny Tsvetaevoy House Museum hiki ke heluhelu quotations lehulehu a me aphorisms o keia haku mele nui. A, i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ole wale Lūkini, akā, i kekahi mau WesternʻEulopa ōlelo, hōʻikeʻana i ka global nui o kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka loea poetess.

Pela, ke hoʻololi i mau oihana: e popularize i ka hana o ke ano akamai, a he mea kupaianaha i ka waiwai auhau i ka haku mele.

E hele ana ma luna o Vozdvizhenka - i ka hoomana ana i kekahi mea kākau nui, kahi poʻe akamai i hana i ka loa informative, a me ka hoikeia nui, hoʻolaʻa 'ia Gogol. Ma ka paia 'oe ke' ike i ka loa kaulana philosophical kaha puana'ī Classic.

An hana a makakū hoʻokokoke hoʻohana ma na mea he nui kākau, aaioee subways.

Ma ka Moscow Museum o ka hoʻololi o keʻano o ka puka i loko o ka hope kenekulia. Where oe ke hele a puni ka poe paahana, poʻe kālepa, kahiko, a he nui nā kanaka i loko o ke kulanakauhale o bygone o ka'āina. Loea Artists 'aneʻi recreated i ka lewa o ka mea i kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

E ho ohana i kiʻi i kahikoia hoʻololi kokoke Mayakovsky Museum. Ua lī aaiuo o keia nohona kula ma luna o nā vaults hoʻololi kiʻi o ka haku mele, hoopio ia ia, mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka mahina hope o ke ola. Ua hoi makana a me ka autobiographical ala mai na hana o ka "nei", he hopuna'ōlelo me ka hoʻokipaʻia. O ka mea hoihoi, loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho i ka hoomau ana o ka olelo. Loa instructive a me ka informative.

I keia la a puni ka honua, he mea ka ulu i loko o ka buke o ke kūkulu o subways, o ka oi aku i ka nui kulanakauhale. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka lehulehu o ka heluna kanaka ua mau ulu i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, a me ka helu o ke kaʻa Park. A me ka mea hope ka poʻea pau i aneane pau ke kālā no hoʻokiwikā pilikia -? Aneie, ia kenekoa, amo a me ka ikehu.