'Ole o ka eukaryotic keena

All ola meaola, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loaʻa nui o ka Kernel hiki ke maheleia i mau ka laulā waeʻano: prokaryotes a me eukaryotes. He mau hua'ōlelo i loko, mai ka olelo Helene, o «karion» - Kernel.

ʻO ka meaola i e ole i ka nucleus, i kapaia prokaryotes - meaola mālama '-nukelea me nukelea mea i loko o ka palapala o inclusions. Ka 'ole o ka eukaryotic halepaahao i kekahi okoa. Akä naÿe i prokaryotes, eukaryotes i kekahi kāna mau 'ōlelo i mai - keia mea kā lākou mau papa okoa. No ka prokaryotes nā koʻohune, cyanobacteria, Rickettsia a me nā meaola. No ka eukaryotes nā 'elele o nā aupuni Fungi, mea kanu a me nā Animals.

'Ole o eukaryotic keena o kekahi meaola ano like nukelea. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou - ka nucleus a me ka cytoplasm, i mai la lakou i ka protoplast. Ke cytoplasm mea he kalaka nui-wai kumuʻia, a me ka mea i kapaia, hyaloplasm, kahi o ka halepaahao hale i - organelles ke hoʻohana likeʻole i hana '. Mai mawaho o ka cytoplasm puni ma ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi. Plant a fungal aeee i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi okoa aeeaʻoʻoleʻa iwi. Ke cytoplasm o ke kanu keena , a fungi kekahi mau vacuoles - Oe a i piha i ka wai me nā 'ona ua hoʻopau ma loko o laila. Eia hou, ma ka halepaahao i me ia ma ke ano o iāʻoe ka mahuaola a me hopena nā huahana o ka pūnao. Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka eukaryotic halepaahao oihana ma muli o ka inclusions mea i loko o ka halepaahao.

'Ole a me ka hana ana o eukaryotic aeee:

• wai kokoʻili lahilahi - he lipid bilayer me nā polokina i loko iho i loko o laila. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi - i ka wehe ana o 'ona ma waena o ka halepaahao ia iho, a me ka kaiapuni. Aie i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi ua lawe mai, a me ka hui 'ana ma waena o nā e pili keena.
• nucleus - ka halepaahao hehee ai i dvumembrannuyu iwi. Main kāna mau 'ōlelo papa - ka mālama' ana o ka 'ike aaiaoe - deoxyribonucleicʻakika. Ma kāna mau 'ōlelo hooponopono ke kelepona hele haʻawina, ka aaiaoe nā ua hoolilo i ke kaikamahine keena.
• mitochondria - kēia mau organelles i ike wale nō i ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona keena. Mitochondria, e like me ka Kora naʻEsau, i mau membranes ma waena o a ma laila nō na nā pā - Kealaokuuleialoha. Mitochondria pihaʻi me hoʻopoepoe DNA, ribosomes, he iiiaanoaa o nā'ūhū. Ma muli o ia mau organelles lawe oxygen ma hanu pae aeee (synthesized adenosine triphosphate).
• plastids - i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka mea kanu aeea, no ka mea, o ko lakou iniiaiie kuleana pili i - kāʻamaʻai.
• endoplasmic reticulum (reticulum) - o ka'ōnaehana o flattened sacs - poʻina nalu, voids a me ducts. Ma ka endoplasmic reticulum (hoʻonaninani) i hoʻonohonoho ai nui organelles - ribosomes. i insulated nā poʻina nalu, a oo ai ulana pukapuka, nā polokina, a mea i lawe i ka mea ulana pukapuka iho. Ma membranes o malimali reticulum a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o steroid lipid.
• Golgi i hoʻomākaukauʻia - he ano o lalo odnomembrannyh pahu a me Oe pili i ka, ua kīkoʻo akula hope o ka pahu. Hana o ka Golgi luna '- ka hoʻomāhuahua a me ka hou' ana o nā polokina, a lipids. Eia i hana secretory vesicles e hōʻike mea mawaho o ka halepaahao. 'Ole o eukaryotic keena ia i ka halepaahao i konaʻano papa hana iho no e auaaeaiea o ka neoneo waiwai.
• lysosomes - odnomembrannye vesicles i pihaʻi me hydrolytic nā'ūhū. Mahalo e aeea lysosomes hōʻuluʻulu poino organelles, aeee make kino.
• ribosomes - nō o nā 'ano, akā, me ko lakou papa hana - o kaʻaha kanaka o ke kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma.
• centrioles - he ano o microtubules, a i kūkulu mai kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma. Aie i ka centrioles hana kipi iwi o ka halepaahao, e hiki ke malama i kona paʻa shape.

Ka 'ole o ka eukaryotic halepaahao Ua oi luna' ma mua o prokaryotic keena. Aie i ke alo o ka nucleus, eukaryotes i ka hiki ke hoolilo i ka aaiaoe ike, hiki kaulike hana mau ana o kona ano.