Pehea i fungal aeee?

A lōʻihi loa ka manawa kahiko haumana erroneously wahi Fish i loko o ka hookahi pūʻulu me na mea kanu. A ua hanaia keia wale no o ko lakou pili ano. Ma hope o ka Fish i mea kanu hiki oleʻoni. A ma mua kilohi ka mea, e mai e nana me na holoholona. Eia naʻe, e like me ka wa i nā kānakaʻepekema, ua hiki ke nana i ke keena, ka mea ike i fungal aeee ka mea i like loa i ka holoholona keena. No laila, ua oki mau meaola i kona külana like me nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, holoholona hiki ole ke hoʻolaha like fungal keena, ma ka hou i ka mea like, a mai kekahi oko ao mai i ka holoholona. Ma keia manao, Fish anao? Aou i loko o ke kaʻawale aupuni. Penei, ma ke ano maoli, aia no elime aupuni o ola meaola: holoholona, mea kanu, fungi, koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka fungal keena

Fungi i eukaryotes. Ka mea, e ola meaola, keena nona ka Kora naʻEsau i keia manawa. He mea pono i ka mea e mālama i ka aaiaoe ike waiho i loko o ka DNA. Eukaryotes, koe wale Fish nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Aia nō nā hookahi-aa? Fungi, a me ka multicellular.

Fungal keena, e like a pau'ē aʻe eukaryotic keena, he ekolu māhele: i ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi, nucleus a me ka cytoplasm. Ka hope nō nā organelles a me inclusions. Organelles i loa. Ka mea hana i loko o ka halepaahao kekahi hana. Inclusion like lolelua. Meaʻano nui hana i kekahi kuleana pili i papaʻa. Ka mea, i ole ia he luna '' ole e like me organelles. Holo nōhie ia wale kulu a me nā pōaka ka mahuaola i fungal keena hiki ke hoʻohana 'ina e pono ai.

Ke fungal aeea Ua like ia me ka laau aeea?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE similarity moe i loko o ka mea ana i ka 'ole o ka fungal aeea ? Eaaaony no ka halepaahao pā ma luna o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi. Oia ka hoʻonaʻauao mea i ano o ka holoholona keena akā, ma ka mea kanu ia mea i keia manawa. Eia naʻe flora aeea paia ua kūkulu o ka kelulose, a me ka fungi ua haku o ka chitin.

Mea like fungal a me ka holoholona keena

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona e hana i ka 'ole o ka fungal keena e like me na holoholona, ka mea, o ka alo ana o inclusions o glycogen. Haʻalele kanu i hoahu pia, fungi, e like holoholona, glycogen stockpile.

Kekahi like hiʻona - ke ala e hiki ai i ka halepaahao lako. Fungi i heterotrophs, a laila makaukau e loaa ke aloha mea, mai waho. Mea kanu no hoi i autotrophs. Ka mea, photosynthesize, noho ka mahuaola kū kaʻawale.

organelles

Fungal keena, a huahelu hiki ke ike ia ma lalo nei, i ka organelles e like mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, o ka halepaahao oaio, a me ka Golgi luna '. Eia kekahi, vacuole i e noho i loko o ka kahiko halepaahao fungus. A pau na organelles helu 'ia ma luna hana i ko lakou kuleana pili i. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o ka pōkole una.

Haʻalele mea kanu, fungi keena iloko plastids. I mea kanu, mau organelles kuleana no ka kāʻamaʻai (chloroplasts) a me ke ano o petals (chromoplasts). No hoi, uaʻokoʻa mai ka mea kanu i loko o kā lākou mau hihia i wale he kahiko aeea vacuole fungi. Plant aeee no hoi i mau organelles, ma ke ola kalapona.

ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo o nā fungi

No ka mea, he poe eukaryotes, ma kela a me keia o ka halepaahao na he nucleus. Ua Ua manaoia e hoʻopale ai i ka aaiaoe ike waiho i loko o ka DNA, e like me ia i kahi kūlike a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka halepaahao.

Kēia 'ole i ka nukeleaʻili lahilahi, kahi ili i keia manawa kūikawā oia hoi o ka ho'ākāka' ia i nā polokina - nukleoprionov. Ma ili o ka Kora naʻEsau ke haawi aku i na waiwai me ke cytoplasm.

Ke kaiapuni, i ua aia i loko o kaʻili lahilahi, kapa karyoplasm. Ua mea ma ka palapala o ka DNA chromosomes.

Haʻalele kanu a me ka holoholona keena a maʻamau a hoʻohui pū hoʻokahi kāna mau 'ōlelo (koe i ia no ka hana i polynuclear keena a Muscle'aʻaʻa anuclear platelets), pinepine fungal aeea ua loaa ole i kekahi, akā, elua a oi Kora naʻEsau.

Ka Hopena - heʻano o Fish

A i ka wa a makou, ua mai kii ana e kükulu i na keena o kēia mau meaola, e ka pokole aku e nana i kā lākouʻano.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ma laila nō unicellular a me ka multicellular fungi. Iwaena o unicellular loa kaulana a me ka hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e ke kanaka mea hū. Eia hou, ma laila nō i ka helu o ka unicellular fungi, i mea parasitic ma nā meaola, ma laila e kauoha ana i keʻano o ka maʻi e like me powdery he mae wale i ka mea kanu a me na holoholona ringworm.

Multicellular fungi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ole, māheleʻia i loko o ka papa i kēia: Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, oomycetes, Zygomycetes a me Chytridiomycota.