'Ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, - ke kumu i kēia pilina mea ai nui no kanaka ulu

Oia ka hana hoihoi hoʻoponopono i sociolinguistics, nei, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala intensively. Ua mea ma ka hui 'ana me ka' ē aʻe na lala o ka philology. No ka laʻana, 'ōlelo a me ka linguistics ke kaiāulu kanaka Hawaii ma kekahi mau subordinate ka hoʻopaʻi' ana: psycholinguistics a me ethnolinguistics. Sociolinguistics e kālele ana ma luna o correlations ma waena o kanaka lehelehe hohonu, a me ka lehulehu.

He aha, alaila, e ia i loko o kekahi o kēia mau, ao ke ano i manaoia pili? Nerazyvno 'ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ua hoʻopili. Mākou pinepine kamailio e pili ana i ka olelo, a me ka malu me he mea la e interdependent, akā, ma ka mea ka mea, o ka heluia, o ke keiki. Societyʻae nō hoʻi hiki nei me ka 'ōlelo, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ana, no ka mea hoike, i ka puamauu heluna kanaka, nalo meli, monkeys. Naʻe, ka mea nana e hoole kŰia ia i malama. 'Ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma muli o i kekahi i kekahi: ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea mua i kekahi hiki ole nei me ka hope. A me ke kumu o ka olelo a me ka 'ōlelo' ano, ma laila nō keʻano o nā theories, he nui no a i ole e ku i ka hoao ana o ka manawa, a i ole loaʻa 'epekema hoike. Mau mea haipule kumumanaʻo paha ka kumumanaʻo o ka mezhdometnyh. Other nui, ao ke ano i loko o ke ao o ka pilikia o ka " 'ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka," i ka nohona stratification o ka olelo,' ōlelo pili, bilingualism, ka functioning o ka'ōleloʻokoʻa nā kaiāulu, 'ōlelo nā loli.

E lawe, no ka laʻana, ooieoeiiaeuiiai olelo styles. Ke koho ana o kekahi mau aoao o ka hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo a me ka manaʻo, kena ae la ia e ka nohona haʻahaʻa a me ke kahua o ka 'ōlelo. Kamaʻilio akula i nā luna aupuni, e noi ana i loko o ka hale, ua i koiia e hoʻohana i ka luna-hana kaila ma a pau mau manao hiki objectified a me ka depersonalized, i ua ole ae emotive hua'ōlelo a me colloquialisms. Inā mākou e ho'āʻo e hoopii i ka poo i loko o ka ia kaila, ma a mākou i kākau, e olelo oukou, kikokikona memo loira,ʻo ia, a hiki wale "ia oe", ia mea olelo lealea mākou 'oihana,' e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomōhala ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana.
Inā mākou e kākau i ka palapala, he palapala hoopii, i ka palapala a hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku, i loko o ka maikai hihia, me laugh mākou, a ua hoomalau mai i ka palapala, aʻaʻole e e noonoo, no ka mea, "no laila, ke kākau 'ana ua lohe ole ai mamua." Penei, i ke kahua o ka palapala kumu i ka koho ana i kekahi mau 'ōlelo kumu waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, 'ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu i kekahi correlations a me ka' oihana kumu, a me ka lāhui, a me ka ia kenekoa. Inā sociolect (no ka laʻana, maopopo leʻa i pio 'ole argot programmers) noonoo mua o ka hua'ōlelo hou a pau o ka kekahi nohona a' oihana hui ana o kanaka, dialectology haʻawina o ka ninau mai i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ia kenekoa kapu.

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo he mau'ākau, ka hema olelo, olelo o na Urals. Ma nā 'ōlelo' ē, eia no hoi kekahi adverbs, i kekahi manawa, me ka nui loa okoa mai ka "ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo". Ethnolinguistics pili ana i ka 'ōlelo a me ka malu i ka hua'ōlelo o nā lāhui' ano. He keia wahi o ka linguistics epa a me ka pilikia o "ke kaʻa poepoeʻana" a conjugated me kona mau mea pohihihi. No ka laʻana, ka mea hana "pidgins" a Creole adverbs i kupu mai, mai digestion nui ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu 'ōlelo o kekahi pae i loko o ka "Nohie" a me ka nānaina palapala.

Pili pū kēia i nā pilikia ethnolinguistics a me ke kūlana o ka 'ōlelo i loko o ke kaiāulu, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke aupuni heterogeneity. Ma ka au o increasingly mālama nui hui pu iaʻi o ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu houʻeleu hanaia'na o i waena o-lāhui ka mare a me ka ohana e hele mai i ka mua, a me ka pilikia o ka bilingualism. Europa'āina e imi i ka moku'āina pae e kākoʻo'ōlelo 'ano, i waena o Alia, e hoʻokō pohihihi a me ka miomio o nā' ōlelo. No ka laʻana, ma Poland, ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a me ka lawe i ka hōʻike i matriculation Kashubian 'ōlelo, ka mea publishes nā puke a me nā periodicals. Ma Germany, kākoʻo i ka study o keena Sorbian'ōlelo i loko o Spain - Catalan.

Maikaʻi loa, i ke kulekele'ōlelo o ka Huipuia, a me kā lākou mau ahahui (e like me ka Europa Union) e e ma muli ma Pahuhopu ikepili linguists ana me ka pilikia o ka " 'ōlelo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka,", i ka wā e hiki e pāʻewaʻole a kemokalaka. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻoluhi hewa o ka lahui paha, ka ', moʻomeheu paha, ka' mōʻaukala ua littered me. Kēia forcible ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka Lūkini' ōlelo, no ka laʻana, ma Poland ma ka czarist au mai, a me ka Kelemānia - iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Kekahi pāpā ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka makuwahine elelo o ka mea ikaika loa keakea mai o ka heluna kanaka, a ho'ōla hiki aku ai i ka lawelawe upheavals, kipi ana, hoohiolo i ke aupuni. I ka Ia manawa ka ulu o ka lahui moʻomeheu, a ua pili loa e pili ana i ke alelo, Hoʻoikaika i ka aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka noaaeeecaoee.