'ōnohiʻike manaʻo: examples. Light, Kealialia liu, akau kukui, anuenue

Ke kanaka, - i ka haku, e kūkulu mau halelewa, i loko o ke one. Eia naʻe, mea hōʻike ia mai ai i ka makuahine o ka Nature ia aku. An akamai, mai ke Akua mai hiki o ia i ka hoʻopunipuni mākou makaukau no ka mea e lawe i kou hanu aku! Akā,ʻaʻohe mea pehea magicallyʻikeʻia'ōnohiʻike manaʻo, examples o a mākou e nānā i, ka mea, i ole he phantasmagoria, like me ka hopena o ka pele o physical keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka Honua ka lewa inhomogeneous kukui kukuna i manao, e kauoha ana i ka poe koa illusions. Akā, hiki oe ke manao i ka honua me ka moe a me na hihio? He makemake e ai poʻo ...

Light a me ka waihoʻoluʻu

Olelo ana o ka'ōnohiʻike manaʻo, ka malamalama, a me kona mauʻano a E nńnń pono i ka hanauna kanaka Ua kuapo i nā waihoʻoluʻu ikeia ma ka lewa no i ka mea i keʻokeʻo malamalama i AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka mea i loko o ka lewa ua maheleia i eiiiiiaiou (pae). Kēia naoh ua lawe mai ma kekahi o ekolu walaʻauʻana ano: noʻonoʻo, refraction (refraction) a me ka diffraction.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pae, manaʻo e pili ana pehea e aʻo aku i kāu keiki i ka hoomanao pu ana o ke ano paa ana, kūpono i ka hele i ka malamalama laau nui ma ka refractive meakino. Ua kōkua ka poe noonoo ole hopuna'ōlelo: "Ua noa (ʻulaʻula) Hunter (Orange) makemake (yellow) e ike ('ōmaʻomaʻo), kahi (uliuli) noho (uliuli) pae (poni)".

Noʻonoʻo o ka malamalama o ka hanana o ka hawewe kualua ia nä ÿale e, mai ka palena mai o nā Media hoʻi i loko o ka meakino mua. Refraction - refraction o na kukuna ma ka palena ma waena o nā Media,. Diffraction - e flex malamalama fluxes puaʻa hiwa, kinowai droplets, e like me nā mea i hiki mai ma ka lewa. keia a pau, a he mea he kumu pomaikai ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa "'ōnohi illusion o Hawaii." Ano he kumu hoʻohālike noho lako: mai ka uliuli lani, Kealialia liu a me na anuenue, a hiki i E ka lā wahahee a me ka poe auamo.

na noʻonoʻo

'ōnohiʻike manaʻo i loko o ke kālaikūlohea - ka pauku nui, e pono no hohonu mahele. No laila ia e hoʻomau. Noʻonoʻo ia lŘlŘ ka wā kukui kukuna Hina iho la i ka Kaulu, a hele mai hoʻi i ka huina o ka mea e hoʻopā ai. O kŰia wehewehe i ke kumu o nā waihoʻoluʻu: keʻokeʻo, kekahi o ka loa ke puana ke kemu, a lewa ma mua o kekahi. No ka laʻana, o kekahi mea e 'ōili mai, e e he uliuli ke kala akaka i ka poe no ka mea, absorbs a pau malamalama nalu loihi, a keʻokeʻo, a me ka koe o ka uliuli, a ua lewa.

Kekahi palapala - na noʻonoʻo - pinepine loa imua i ka wehewehe'ōnohiʻike manaʻo. Light komo ka aniani moakaka physical kino (mea), e like me ka wai kulu, a ma ka pā ili o ka pā, ua hoomalamalama ana. A laila, i ka lua o ka manawa - ka mea. kala like 'ole o ke anuenue hiki ke hapa wehewehe i ka hua'ōlelo o na noʻonoʻo.

Rainbow-piʻo

Rainbow - he'ōnohi kŰia i ia lŘlŘ ka wā Map a me ka ua i hui ia ma kekahiʻaoʻao. Kukuna o ka lń Wāwahi i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu i ke ike i loko o ke anuenue, ka wā e hele mai i loko o raindrops. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ke kaola no ka hoi hana 'ia ma ke ala i ka honua "raindrops" ma ka kekahi huina, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu (keʻokeʻo malamalama i loko o ka pae), a ua ike i ka alohilohi, aha lealea anuenue, ua like no me ke kanaka nunui kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe alahaka.

Ua manao 'ano o ka uma auka e paa ai kēkahi lolo. K'lauea kahi, e mau ia ma hope o mākou: ike koke akaka lā, a me ka nani o ke anuenue, hiki ole (koe ka wā hoʻohana 'ia no kēia mea, i ke aniani). Ke kŰia mea i malihini i ka Moon. I ka wā o ka huali moonlit po, e hiki ke ike anuenue "kānana" a kokoke i ka Selena.

I ka loaʻa mea aneane hiki ole ike i kekahi mea, hana susceptible loa i ka malamalama photoreceptors o ka maka kanaka - "laau". Ka mea, e susceptible i ka omaomao-uliuli hapa o ka pae, nā waihoʻoluʻu "mai e ike." E like me ka hopena, he anuenue i Konakele. Whitish. A hiki i ke kau iho ua hoʻokāʻoi, pili "pele", ma kēia nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale piʻo nana hou lei.

Kealialia liu

Ma Honua mākou wale nō ke kuleana o ka iniiaiie anuenue kaiapili e ike ana. Ka malamalama ua undergoing he hookahi noʻonoʻo. Ma ka mauna e hiki ke ike i kekahi hoʻopoepoe anuenue. Aole anei oe i ike i ka "nani" He mau paha hoi ekolu? Rainbow, pana aku la ia i luna o ke anuenue, emi olinolino a me ka "hulu" (no ka mea, o ka manaʻo o ka mea mua). Ke kolu o ka hihia, ma ka lewa mea aniani maopopo a me ka aniani moakaka (e laʻa me, kuahiwi). Pēlā i hāʻawi mai ai no ka mea maʻamau hoikeia.

Kealialia liu -'ōnohi kŰia i ole e kapaia maʻamau hiki. Ma Rusia, ka mea, kŘpa a pohihihi. Kela a me keia manawa haʻi ana i ka hana kilokilo olelo, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ke kaʻao o ka uhane moku "Ka lele Dutchman". Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ka luna o ka hewa, e mahi i ka moana a hiki i ka lua o ka hele.

A eia ka kekahi i kekahi, "ka Dutchman". Lele ana, lilo cruiser "kipakuia aku", poho ma December 1941 aku ka mokuna o Ceylon. Ua ike "loa kokoke loa," i ka moku ana o ka "mea kūʻai aku" haole o ka moku, mea i loko o ka wahi o ka Kauai Hawaii. I ka mea, i hoʻokaʻawale i ka moku i 900 kilomika!

Fata Morgana

"Ka mea lele e Dutchman" a me kekahi poe e ae -'ōnohiʻike manaʻo, examples o koa mea kupaianaha Kealialia liu "Fata Morgana" (i kapaʻia ma hope o ka Pelekania moʻolelo heroine). Hana'ōnohi kŰia he huihui 'ana o kekahi mau' ano apau loa. I ka lani i hana i ka luna ', hikiwawe loa hoʻololi kiʻi. Ke huli nei ma na ano i mea oi loa aku ia o ka moana lipolipo, ia mea, e hiki ke hele Kamehameha, no laila, ka mea, ua "tangible".

Hana mana, kena ae la ma ka lewa aku ana e hookahuli ai i kekahi. Oi loa e like me ka helehelena o ka "wai, ahu iho" i loko o ka wao nahele a ma ka wela alanui, kena ae la ia e ka refraction o kukuna. hiki ole keiki ole wale, akā, nā mākua pakele i ka manao ana o ka holoholona, luawai, lāʻau, hale i maoli. Akā, auwe!

Light hele ma na papa unevenly enaena lewa, e pili ana i keʻano o 3D kiʻi. Mirazhi i lalo (mamao pelane ili honua i ke ano o ka hamama ka wai),ʻaoʻao (e hiki mai ana e ana ikaika wela vertical ili), chrono (paʻi hala hanana).

akau kukui

Hōʻikeʻana ma luna o ka mea i ka'ōnohiʻike manaʻo, he mea hiki ole i ka olelo e pili ana i ka akau (Polar) radiance. Ua loaʻa ka papa kuhikuhiE pepa elua: nani sparkling ribbons a me nā loʻi i hoohalike ai ao. Ke, pili'ōlinolino, e like me ka rula, "lola". Ua ka hana i ka luminous kala paa hooki e ola ana, me ka i uhai aku i loko o constituents.

Ma ka pouli pale o ka lani a puni, e like me ka rula, e kŰlń ao ia ma ke ala e hiki aku mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana. "Flex" hiki a hiki i kekahi mau tausani kilomika ka laula, a me kekahi mau haneri - kiʻekiʻe. OʻAʻole pilipaa, akā, he lahilahi "ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai", ma i na hoku sparkle. Loa maikai maka.

I ka lalo kae o ka "backstage" o nā lei, ua he ulaula iki paha a pink hue, me he mea i ka luna ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka pouli, no laila, pono e hähä i ka weliweli hiki ole ke hohonu o ka lewa. E kūkākūkā eha ke ano o ka holaKahua.

Ka homogeneous 'ole

Good, hemahema hoi shape alohi ao alohilohi i lalo, a hoike mai i ka luna, i kapaia o homogeneous piʻo; ʻeleu, mobile, a me ke olonā i pleats a me nā kahawai - radiant piʻo. Pā pā, overlapping (nui i ka poe liilii,), i kapaia "ka radiant koa."

A me ka ha o ka ano - ka wā o ka wahi o nā bipi a me nā puka lou i nui loa. Ma hope o ka panina helu ha awina attains heʻaʻahu 'ole. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka homogeneity - he walaʻauʻana waiwai o "ka Mea Hanohano." Nā pā e ala wale i ka amplification ka lewa ha awina.

Aia i'ē aʻe'ōnohiʻike manaʻo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i inhibit papa ma lalo iho nei. Flurry - kukui, a haawi mai i ka holoʻokoʻa Polar chap mea whitish-uliuli glow. Ua Ua malama ma ka hema a me ka akau auamo o ka Honua,'Āina Hao, Norway a me ka 'ole. D. ka kŰia kupu mai ke ea puka magnetized maluna papa o ka lewa i loko o hui' ana me ka poe makani hoopiiia (particles) (no laila, kapa wai koko outflow ka lewa i loko o ka makahiki o ke helium a me ka hydrogen).

Pro malamalama hale kiai ke olelo aku nei au i ke kēia: ka mea, ua pinepine i ka anu lā, nui ka hoʻokō.

Elm St. leialii ma uliuli kukuna a me ka Halo

Aia i'ē aʻe'ōnohiʻike manaʻo. No ka laʻana, halo, hanana o ka i pili i ka hau nā pōaka i hanaʻia i loko o ka lewa. Mai anuenue ka mea, e hoohui mai ia lakou hoopuehu (? Anoe o ka malamalama eiiiiiaiou), i ole wale i ka papa, a me ka paa ole ana o ka hau.

Rainbow e like kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, na paka ua i na ia, ka mea wale nō e hiki i kona haule ana. Galo he haneri o ka laha ', like me nā nā pōaka o okoa a me ka loa "nimble": ka hover, laila hoopuni, laila, mailoko i ka Honua.

Eia aʻe hou "hoopunipuni", e hiki mahalo i ka lapuwale lā (lā'īlio) a me St. Elmo ka ahi. Na hope "ua noho" ma na kia o na moku,ʻoiʻoi poʻo o kiʻekiʻe hale. Mysticism ka mea, e hana me ia. He uila hookuuia i loko o ka lewa. He pinepine ia lŘlŘ iʻino ai i loko o ka sandstorm (wā (particles) e hoʻouila).

Mea paʻi aloha e hopu i ka "uliuli waihonaʻike" (waihonaʻike ma luna o ka lā, a me ka refraction o na kukuna ma luna o ka moana lipolipo). E aho nō e paʻa ma ka hamama hakahaka, ma cloudless ka ino. Akā, leialii (diffraction malamalama) i maopopo hiki i ka wa a ka wahi noe ao (ao alohilohi i apo puni na headlights o kou kaʻa - i kēia mea i nā pāpale aliʻi), a me ka lani o ka paku o ke ao. Ma ka noe o he droplets koʻikoʻi a hanohano i oi loa maikai. A hiki i ka noe thickens - ka mea, hohola mai. No laila, hoemi i ka helu o ke anuenue mau apo ua manao like me ka peahi o pilikia auanei. He aha ka nunui honua -'ōnohiʻike manaʻo! Nā examples mākou i ua kālailai - e ka maka o ka iceberg. Ike e pili ana i kēia mauʻike manaʻo, ua hiki scientifically wehewehe i kekahi ka lewa illusion.