Orchid Care a me transplanting, kōkua

Inā manaʻo 'oe i nā kānakaʻepekema, ka orchids hoʻonaniʻia ka Honua kekahi 130 miliona makahiki aku nei. E like me ka houseplant, ka mea, ua hohola nā wale 4000 makahiki aku nei, mua ma Kina a me lapana, kahi a lākou i hana 'inikua infusions, mai ka lōʻihi manawa mea i manaoio aku i ka mea, i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai.

Ma nā'āina, orchid, malama a me kanu o ka i commonplace hoi au i loko o ka Hikina, ua he huina o 200 makahiki aku nei, a mai laila ua loaa he nui admirers o kona nani.

Orchid ma ka 'āina

No ka lōʻihi manawa e kuhihewa i ka manaʻo i kēia mea kanu ulu wale i loko o ka Tropical nahele kanaka, ia mea paakiki, e hana i ka lewa akau, ma ka hale no ia. I ka mea, ma laila nō ma kahi o 30,000 laha 'o orchids e ulu ana ma loa okoa climatic rula, ae ho'āʻo ana pono hoi maloʻo a me ka anu wahi.

Delusion ua i kūpono, mai ka hapanui ano o nā mea kanu e makemake Tropical ka ua a me ka monsoon ululaau, kahi a lakou i palekana mai ka ala pāhawewe lā, me ka maikai, ea hoʻokomo ea.

I ka lā, he mea wale na orchids i loko o ka Ant-, oiai nā âinapuni i ka home i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka mea. He nui no ka laha ana o keia pua, he epiphytes a hemahema kākoʻo ma ke ano o ke kumu. Naʻe, ka mea i hui ole ia i ka parasites, e like me kaʻai wale nō humus lau a me nā mea kolo.

Part o orchids keʻena liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mauna, koho i kēia mauae, kahi ia kaʻohiʻana i i ka ona mau, a i ka palekana mai anu makani. Over miliona o ka makahiki, ua Hawaiʻi i kēia mau pua i ka "ulu" na aa a me na lau, a kōkua iā lākou, e ola i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka wi, lalau aku i ka ona mau, mai ke kaiapuni.

Kekahi o ia mau mea,ʻo nalo meli, oiai kekahi poe i Hoʻololi 'a lilo pollinated ma ka makika, Letra Kolohe Kai, makika, opeapea, hummingbirds a hiki ai. 'Aʻole e hiki ke noho i lalo ma waho o ka mau kaiaola a pau o ko lākou mau? Ueo. Orchids, transplant a me ka mālama i ka hale a i ole haawiia pilikia nui, a hooku iho la i ka huina o 50 laha ', i ka loa hanohano o i mea Cambria a me Phalaenopsis.

orchid? ueo

Loa pinepine, growers e lohe ai i keʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu mea e ole koi i ka mea i hanaia o ka luna 'microclimate i loko o kekahi keʻena a hoʻomehana honua. Mau nā:

• Phalaenopsis, a i mua ike ma ka mokupuni o Ambon ma Indonesia. Ma Greek i ka inoa o ia hoʻi, "e like me ka ka mu" ku i ke kinona o ka pua, i kohu ka mea lahaʻole hahai. I ka mea kanu i 4-6 evergreen lau, a ulu mai ka axils o ka pua lalo iho a me Honolulu na aa. Holo pü kiddies.
• Cattleya orchid i loaʻa i loko o ka Palakila botanist William Swanson. Ka inoa i haawiia mai e ke kanaka ohana, ka mea i kauoha aku e kiʻi kona mua flowering i loko o kona hoʻomehana honua. Kēia mea kanu me ka nui olinolino pua a me ka loa kona luli wale, a pono i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kona mau olelo o kiʻekiʻe humidity, a kau iho. Nolaila, e like me ka novice orchid malama a me ka transplant o ka i pono oi manawa a me ka hoao ana, 'aʻole pono. E aho e hoʻomaka me ka emi capriciousʻano likeʻole.

• Dendrobium - kekahi o ka laha 'oi aku ka nui, a komo mai ka 1000 a hiki i 1400ʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o ka mahinaʻai. Nāʻano likeʻole o kēia orchid hiki ia he okoa ka helu o nā pua a me na lau, akā, ka mea, i hoʻokahi e like me ka hiʻona - ka haʻahaʻa petal ua wahi a puni ke kumu o ka pua. 'O kēia ka loa punahele i waena o malaʻano o kēia mau mea kanu, no ka mea, ka mea e ole koi kūikawā a me nā blooms mai elua i eono pule.
• Cumbria - ka mea, 'o ka hapalua, nui manaʻoi no ka mea "ola" ma ka home. Ka mea,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa koho no beginners ka poe i makemake e i loko o kā lākou mau hale i ka pua kihapai orchid. Malama a me ka transplanting kona loa ka palena haʻahaʻa a me ka poe noonoo ole. Ka mea, e kekahi mau manawa hooluolu kona kahu blooms o ka makahiki.

Palapala haneri o nā buke, i wehewehe ia ma au mamuli a pau e pili ana i orchids - malama, hooinu ai, fertilizing a hoʻololi pono ai i loko o ka hale, no laila, ua hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka hiki ke hoolawaia ma ka mea lahaʻole pua i loko o ke "ohi".

Orchids i loko o nā ipu hao

No ka mea, he nui novice growers mea he kahe ma i na ipu e ulu orchids. Transplanting a me ka mālama i loko o ka hale o kēia mau mea kanu pinepine hilinaʻi ma ka koho ipu, liuliu, a me ka hana i meaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ia.

Loa pinepine, i kēia pua ipo makemake e kuai iʻano likeʻole, i ka wā o ke koena i kekahi ka palena haʻahaʻa a me ka 'ole-existent. O nā Cymbidium, coelogyne, Phalaenopsis a me ka 'ē aʻe. Ka mea, ua pua i nā mea a pau ka makahiki a pau, i mea oi loaʻoluʻolu wā mālama no ia.

No ka nui orchids aina - ka mea, o ke ala wale, e hoopaa iho ia lakou ma ka pololei kulana, no laila ia e ole no "kaumaha-haawiia" kihapai lepo. Ka hapanui o papa kupono läÿau, he kanana oia ia one me pākuʻi lepo, ka limu, wauke, lanahu a me ka Cork. A pau i kēia E e ho'ōla loa pulverized a me ka hui. Oe ke kūʻai hoomakaukau-i lepo Mix no orchids.

Kekahi beginners manaoio ia ina kanu aa kau ia mai o ka ipu hao, pela no ia ia ia mea pono, a me ka ho'āʻo e transplant i nā pua. Orchid malama a me ka transplantation i mea ole me paʻakikī e like me ka mea āu e, aole i hemahema nui poʻina nalu like loa me 'aʻole e pau ana kona ulu ana.

Ma ke kahua mua kahi o ka ipu e hookokokeʻike mau ea kiaha, akā, pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka pua. Ke kumu nui koi o ka orchid - he mau hua ka lepo, pela no ka mea, mea e pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nōkahea a me ka lua i loko o ka ipu hao, akā, i ka pń halihali me ka iliili, a e ninini aku au i ka wai mau.

papa phalaenopsis

Kēiaʻano o ka orchid mea i hoʻomaha manawa a me ka makemake mea nona me nā pua a pau makahiki a pau, akā, i ka mea, ua lawe ke aa, a ka wā e noi mai ana i kekahi hana.

• Mua, ka mea, he pono i ka lewa i mehana mai i ka 25 degere a pau ka makahiki a pau. Akā, e blooms wale nō inā he mea he koena unuhi o ka 5 degere ma waena o ka lā a me ka po, mahana. I ka Ia manawa i ka mea hou pua nā'ōpuʻu.
• Ka lua,ʻawa, lawe mai koke i ka lā e e like me ka wai ka noe. Ka mea, e ole e ae, e noho ma luna o ka lau kulu o ka wai, akā, pono kiʻekiʻe ka humidity i ka ia manawa. E ho okumu i ia oe ke hoʻohana i ke pń halihali me ka iliili, i mau i ka wai. He nui no ka hoomanao ana i ka ipu ua i loko o ka wai, a ma luna o nā pōhaku, o hiki mai awi aku kumu ae.
• Ekolu, ka wā ulu orchid phalaenopsis, malama, transplant ke kanu pinepine hilinaʻi ma luna o ka kūpapakū i loko i ka mea ulu. It e e breathable, a hiki iloko o ka wauke, ka limu a me ka hua apana. He nui ka eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka honua, ua wale kānaka pulu ka, i pulu i ka hōʻemiʻana wela kūpapakū hiki i aa popoʻole.
• Ha, hooinu ai E e hana loa ke akahele no laila, e komo i ka wai i ke kumu o ke kumu kahi e ulu ana i kona wahi. He hiki i ninini i ka wai ma luna o ka maka o ka ipu hao.

Kēia hale orchid mālama i transplant mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha ina mea a pau kona "koi", e olioli ana i kona mea nāna e lawe mai. A eia i koli iho la i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ka pau flowering, i ka mea kanu, e kāhea i ka muli o hou nā'ōpuʻu, e pili ana i ka makahiki-a ua pua i nā ana o ia mau mea.

Transplanting orchids phalaenopsis

He nui ka ike i ka 'aʻole i tolerate i ka make ana o ka kūpapakū o Phalaenopsis orchid. Malama i ka hale, transplanting E e hana me ka lōʻihi mālama nui a wale inā:

• ipuhao lilo uuku maoli;
• Plexus hoomaka ae la e noho ana a me ka make na aa;
• Kūpapakū ole ana;
• i ka helehelena o plaque ma ka honua;
• kahiko nona iho i deteriorated.

Ma transplantation o ka mea kanu pono e pono wehe 'ia mai o ka ipu hao. Inā ia mea ea, e mea maikaʻi, e kua ia. Aʻa e hookuu ia mai ka mea kahiko lepo, iʻohi a me ka maloo awi aku keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a holoi i loko o ka wai maemae.

Ke hou mole e ninini hou kūpapakū, e waiho ia i loko o ka pua, a kapipi i ka honua a pau i nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā aʻa mālie. Lepo ke hui pū, a kau i ka ipu i loko o ka malu no kekahi mau lā, ka mea, ua lawe aa orchid. Ma hope o transplantation mālama ua wetting o ka kūpapakū a ka mea kanu eʻaʻole e maliuʻia. Ma hope o ia, e hiki ke hoolilo ia i ka wahi mau.

orchid Cumbria

Like a pau hapalua laha 'o ka orchid, Cumbriaʻano nele wale pono hooinu ai, ke koi nui o ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka ea mehana.

• Ua kanu ka makemake o nā mahana ma ke kau mai +22 i +26, a ma ka hooilo - mai +16 i +18 degere. Ma flowering pono e hōʻoia i ka lā a me ka po, mahana ka oko ao e ole hou aku 5-6 degere.
• Ka wahi maikai e ae ia no orchids Cumbria, e ia ka puka a hiki i ke komohana, hikina, akau-hikina a me ka akauʻaoʻao, ma kahi i hailona o ka malamalama, akā,ʻaʻohe pololei Map. A hiki i ke kanu blooms ma ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, ka mea i pono, e dosvechivat kona kukui hāweo malamalama.

• Hoohainu i ka wai ma keia hapaluaʻano e e lōpū, akā, mau. He hiki ole tolerate stagnant ka wai, no laila, i loko o ka pahu pono e lua, a me ka nōkahea hiki hoʻopiha ole wale ma luna o kona lalo, akā, i ka pa. Hoohainu i ka wai maloʻo ana i ka kūpapakū ma hope o ka mua ina hana wale nō ma hope.
• Humidity E e lōpū, a me 30%, akā, i ka flowering au hiki ke me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui, i hiki ke hanaʻia ma ka hanaʻehu mai i mau manawa o ka lā.
• Fertilizing E e hana me ka kūikawā loa no orchids kekahi manawa i ka mahina i kona ulu ana - mai March a hiki i Kepakemapa. Kēia E e hana pono, no ka mea, no ka mea, a pau kona unpretentiousness keia ano o orchids mai i makemake lepo'ōmiko.

He pono no ka orchid Cambria malama. Transplanting ua hanaia ma ka hihia o ka ipu hao mea ole hou lawa i ka mea kanu, akā, wale i loko o ka wā o ke koena. No keia hopena, ka mea, ua malama wehe 'ia mai ke kahiko ipu, na aa holoi, a hahao i loko o ka hou ipuhao me ka kūpapakū.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing orchids

Beginners pinepine manaʻo i ka mea wale nō ka mea pono i ka pua orchid - malama a me ka transplant. Pehea e pono irrigate i nā pua, ia mea i nui ka ike. Ka uʻi o kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka mea kanu. Kekahi makemake e e hooinu aku la i ka wā lākou kūpapakū ua ole nae loa maloo, a me ka mea'ē aʻe, i ka mea, ua loa maloo.

Akā, ka hapanui o ka hale orchids makemake nā hua ka lepo, no laila, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka humidity hoohainu i ka waiʻawa ka wā a lawe mai kela la i keia. I ka ulu orchid malama, transplant (Photo hōʻike kēia) pono e ukali ma kekahi lōpū hooinu ai. Inā hulina i ka mea kanu hiki ke ku imua o maloʻo ka lepo, o ka humidity ke kumu no kumu popoʻole, a hiki alakai i kona demise.

Wai no ka nenoaio i? E e palupalu, no ke aha la au e pono ai, e hoomalu aku a hoolapalapa hou. Desirably, ka mahana ua he mau degere kai mehana ma mua o ka lewa. Iloko o ke kau wela, e hoʻoinu akula orchids 3 manawa i ka hebedoma, oiai i loko o ka hooilo, e papalua.

No ka pua kanu i loko o nā ipu hao, hooinu ai ua lawe mai mai luna, me he mea me nā mea kanu ma ka hinai a pahu, ka mea, e bapetizo ana ma ka ipu o ka wai no elima minuke, laila ae, e omo ka liki ole ona mau.

Fertilizing a pau ano o orchids ua hana wale kekahi manawa i ka mahina i loko o ka wā o ka uluʻeleu. E pale aku salinization o ka kūpapakū, ia mea i makemake loa ia ē aʻe ia i kona holoi. Oe hiki ole fertilize i orchid i loko o ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka wā o ke koena, e like me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka mea pōhaku fertilizers papahana no nā waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ka hihia o orchids ia maikai underfeeding ma mua o ke pilikia ka liki ole ua kahikoia a nani.

Cropping, a kau iho

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e pono ai ka mea nāna o ka orchid - malama a me ka transplant (inā pono). Eia naʻe, cropping kekahi e loli ai o kona ulu ana a me ka flowering. No ia mau mea kanu i ike ole i ka wā o ke koena, e pono e lawe mai kela a me keia manawa e mae. Ma hope o nā pua e haule iho la, keia hapa o ka mea kanu ua oki, noho haumāna kahi mea e lilo hou nā'ōpuʻu i loko o ka lau axils.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o nāʻano likeʻole o nā orchids hiki ke oki mai ka anei i loa paha wale i ka hapa kahi ia i ua pua i nā. Ke kaumaha ma muli kona lōʻihi ma luna o ia mau i mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 "moe ko" hakuʻala. Inā i ke oki ana o ka peduncle ma luna o ia mau mea, ka mea e hoʻoulu hou pua iʻaoʻao bebe.

I ka wā o ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea e ia i loko o kaʻaoʻao pale o ka orchid, ia e ke kaʻikaʻiʻia i loko o ka naau i ka nānā 'ole o ke ano a lakou e i makemake pololei Map. Ka malamalama e e alohilohi, akā, eiei. Inā ka mea, ua nalowale, ka pua, e haawi aku i kēia hōʻailona o ka loli ma ka lau ano i ka haikea uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Inā manawa 'aʻole i lawe hana, ka mea e olalo e huli yellow a me ka huki, ho'āʻo ana e "hiki mai" a hiki i ke ao nei. He nui iho la ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka pua, no laila, ua hele nō hoʻi i ka maʻamau.

I ka wā mai March a hiki i September-October ua ike mākou orchids kanu manawa, no laila ia i ka hailona o ka malamalama, akā, i ka ua pńʻaoʻao o ka puka makani oi pritenyat. I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, ma ka mea ku ole, e hele ka malu, akā, oʻo hou nā'ōpuʻu a me ka hua hou ana iho, no laila, ka mea hiki ke hooloihi i ke ao hola me ke kōkua o ke kukui hāweo kukui, e lawe mai ana ia i ka mea koi 'ia 12 hola.

Maʻi a me pests

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ina pono mālama no ka orchid e ole e maʻi, akā, inā systematically kue ana i ka rula, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka disastrous hopena. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki i pilikia e like me:

• Laxity o na lau, a ua pinepine, kena ae la ia e poino ana i na kumu. He pono, e nānā i ko lakou kulana, a akahele wehe i ka poino aʻa.
• Nā lau ke haawi aku i kekahi mau māwae, ma ka kokololio loli ma ka wela, o ka oi aku hoohainu i ka wai ma hope.
• Ka ikehu lā kukuna e pili ana i ka mea kanu'ā, kūpono ma keʻanoʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, lua, a ua like ka ulu o ke o.
• Nā lau hoʻomaka e mae wale a me ka popoʻole, i ke kumu o ka a hiki ia i ka pahee-ke Kino o lepeta e noho ana ma ka waena o rosettes, a me ka punawelewele, lepeta, e uhi ana i kona silvery cobweb o ko lākou Kalaiaina. E kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o lakou, e pono e hoʻohana kuikawa acaricide.
• Inā ka pua ua oki i ka ulu a me ka pua i, oe e kaha i ka loko o nā lau, ma ka mea hiki ke noho nematodes iʻai ma luna o kona Piʻihonua. Lawa e lawelawe i ka mea kanu nematicides, e lawe mai ka mea hoʻi e ola.

Inā e hana a pau o ke koho ano o ka orchid malama koi, a laila, i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke käpae '.

flowering orchids

Inā he novice orchid pua, no laila,ʻo ia huli e kākoʻo ana, no laila, pehea e kiʻi i kona lokomaikaʻi mea paʻakikī loa. E hana i kēia, e pono pololei like me nā mea a pau e pono ai o ka capricious mea kanu malama. He nui ke hoomanao i mau pua e hoomaka e ua pua i nā, mai ka makahiki o ka ma kahi o elua makahiki.

Eia hou, ka mea e e hooluolu, no ka i ka mea he pono ke malama i ka malamalama? Eia, i no ka loa? Ueo mea 12 hola. Oe no hoi Pono e hana i kekahi paʻa ma waena o 5-7 degere ma waena o ka lā a me ka po, ea ana wela.

E like me ka hope e akoakoa ai, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka loli o mau 'ia, no ka laʻana, ke manao nei ia i ka mau o ka pule i ka wela o ka 16 degere a me skip hooinu ai. Loa rula oweliweli i ka orchid pua. Malama ma hope o flowering, transplantation (ina e pono ai) i poe noonoo ole. I ka wā o ke koena, e hana pahi pua ōhāhā a like me ke kumu o ke koi no ka iieeaa, ea mahana a me ka malamalama.