Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - pena a me ka ÿauhau

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - artist o ka weuweu XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like i loko o ka hana - Lūkini panorama. Ke artist aloha ia Central Rusia, a ma na 90s kakau iho la ekolu pakahi aku la ia kaulanaʻikena, a mākou e kūkākūkā hou.

Kekahi 'ike e pili ana i ka artist

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich (1858-1929) Ua hānauʻia ma ka oi ma mua o ka waiwai kalepa ohana. He Ua haawiia mai ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Ka makemake e pena hoʻi i hele mai i ona lā ma hope o kona ike ana i ka canvas V. D. Polenova "Moscow pa". Ma keia manawa ka mea, ua ua iwakalua makahiki.

Kālaiʻike hoʻonaʻauao Ilya Semenovich i makemake ole e loaa. Ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka mea hana, akā, Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich hoomaka lawe nā haʻawina a me Ilya Repin. Classes e hele pono, a oia koke hana pu me V. M. Vasnetsovym, a ma hope e V. Serov.

Kakahiaka nui panorama artist iho ua olioli ole. kakau iho la oia i kona mau pena i loko o ka hamama lewa, a me ka wā 'elemakule, i mai,ʻo ia i hana i ka ua? ueony i loko o kona mau sketches. Kēiaʻano hana ia i aʻo mai V. D. Polenova, ka mea ana i manaʻo like me kona kumu, i mua o kona haʻawina i ole lawe. A lohe o Ostroukhov ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana i piha nona iho, ka mea i kapaia o "maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la." I ka 1886, ua hōʻike i kāna hou hana "Golden Akuma ka" a koke loaa ao iaia. Ka mea, ua nui ka oi aku i ka mea i lilo no ka ohi ana o P. M. Tretyakov.

E like me ka artist, Ilya Semenovich hana no ka lōʻihi. He lilo hoihoi i ka lehulehu ke ola, a ma hope o kona mare nō hele mai ka mea hiki nō, komo i loko o kaʻohiʻohi. He ho'ākoakoa aʻela i loko o kona mau pena o poʻokela Lūkini a me ka WesternʻEulopa Artists, like hoʻi me icons, kiʻi kaula, kahiko, o Aigupita, Chinese, Kepani hana o ka moʻokalaleo. He ua he nani waihona, a komo pū 12.000 puke.

Ka lono kaumaha hope

Ma hope o 1917, ke ohi i ka waiwai o ka moku'āina, a me Ilya Semenovich i ia i ka malama. Akā laila ka mea, ua i ka 1929, a me ke ahonui poluoslepshego, e like me ka mua kālepa a me ka kī kālepa, hao ae o ke koho pono. He make ma Moscow, a me kona mau lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka Danilovsky ilina. No emi tragically i pau ai i kona ola i kana wahine, a hoʻokuewa wale ', a ua lilo aku ka hale ma luna o kona poʻo. Ua pau i ke ola i loko o kekahi o nā hale ahu o Moscow. Soviet mana, hao I. S. Ostrouhova holoʻokoʻa ohi, i i haawi ia ia a me kana wahine ponoʻole a pau i ka hele ana o ke ola.

Ilya Semenovich Ostrouhov: "Golden Akuma ka" (1886)

Ma ka ulu lāʻau, hou e like me ka pāka waiho i ka ololi e hookaawale ai i ka canvas ma ka hapalua. Ma ia noho mau magpies, keokeo-kapakahi, ka mea serenely mumulu mai i kā lākou mau chores, e like me kekahi 'aneʻi. I ole ia, ua soared mau manu, a hoala mai i ka ruckus.

Ma ka ulu lāʻau, i ka noho malie. No makani. Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich pena lāʻau, uhi ia me ke gula lau. Ka mea, mālie e kahe mai ana ia ma luna o ka Ewa o ka Akuma ka ua a me ka makani ino mai ai. Ma ka foreground - ke keiki Maple, a i ulu ma ke kau wela i hala iho nei. Lākou foliage - he yellowish-he omaomao iki. Mawaena o ia mea he uuku hiki contrastingʻeleʻele honua. Elua maple ma ka akau, me ka manoanoa poeleele anei i a me ka slender lala, ke hoopaa i ka gula-ulaula a me ka gula-'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, ke akahele unuhi ma ka artist. Ma ka lei ua ike aneane coldish Akuma ka lewa. He He haikea, grayish-uliuli.

I ke kāʻei kua i intricately i hilo nui ilpko o ke kahiko laau ekolu. Ka mea, i kekahi uhi me ka gula foliage, e hoomalamalama ana, i maliuia mai hoi nānā. Akā, ia mea ma kahi lōʻihi aku a me ka lānai o me ka malamalama Ohana. Ma hope mau barela e hele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o grayish-mea eleele e malu ai.

Hawaii Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova "Golden Akuma ka" mea he poetic ano, me ka makemake eʻai i ka nani o Lūkini Akuma ka, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka poem hoʻolaʻa i ka Akuma ka. "Eia ma ka lālā maple lau. I kēia lā, ua like ka maikai me hou! Ka a pau heʻehu, gula ..." (Verses Berestova VD).

'ē aʻe panorama

Pena e Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova ho i nā manawa o ka makahiki. Hao Ua pololei hoomaka ma luna o kona canvas. Hill uhi i ke anuanu koke ana ke kino pahee greens. Kekahi o nā lāʻau i loko o ka loihi, he uuku ulu Ua huli omaomao opiopio lau a me birch lāʻau i loko o ka foreground ua i kahikoia ia.

Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka o Kahualoa Kokohi uliuli muliwai ma ka Ohana o ka ululaau e ku nei. Ka lani Ua haikea, i ka la mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Akā, ano, ua ola, a e kali ana no ka holo mai mehana i ka ua i nā mea a pauʻana a me ka hoolaha aku. He He noho malie'āina, kŰlń hanauna harmonious Lūkini panorama.

Summer ma luna o ka pūnaewele puni honua

Hou i ka ninau,ʻoluʻolu e nānā Lūkini hoomaopopo - muliwai, uhi me ka wai lilia a me nāʻohe, lush wilou laau ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao ... Ua lewa i ka uliuli ka wai. A nui akea puni - uliuli puʻu a me nā Shoals. Aole loa aku ke anuanu nahele. Ka lani e like me ka hana mau Ilya Semenovich i powehiwehi, me ka cumulus ke ao, i mea aneane mau pani i ka lā. No laila, i ke kiʻi oi Ostroukhova "River i ke awakea" (1892).

"Siverko" (1890)

Keia hana ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hoʻoilina o ka pena. Aeaiaua panorama ka uku, akā, i mea he monumental kiʻi o Lūkini ano. P. M. Tretyakov manao ia ua kekahi o kona maikaʻi 'āpana.

Ke canvas depicts i ka lewa River hoʻohei me ka kaumaha, gloomy, hana kaumaha ao. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau - ka pali one kahakai, a i ulu ai me ka mauu. Ua whiten pohihihi keia pua. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao mea hiki sandbank. Ua uhi ia ka muliwai i ripples, mai ka anu akau makani, i kapaia o "Siverko". Ma luna o ka mea, ua lalapa mau seagulls.

ʻO ia nā pōpō Ua hana River. Lilac-uliuli ke kala i haawi mai i ke anu, no ka mea, Hōʻike 'ka mea anu lani. I ka mamao 'oe ke' ike i ka grassy one moku. Aeaiaua i loko o ka mamao ma ka moana lipolipo kū i ka pouli nahele me ka kukū mau poʻo, no ka mea hoʻopili i ka oho ao, e hali ana i ke anu ka ua. Ai hanaʻia naʻe mumule portends ka ino, mai a ka ululaau naueue ae aku, a, e hāʻule nā kenekulia-kahiko laau.

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich slike memo me ke aloha o pristine, untouched kanaka lima ano e. Ua makemake a me ka oluolu a hiki i ko lakou mau manao.