Paikikala. Paikikala Rusia

Heʻaʻohe malu ia i kekahi kanaka i ka paikikalaʻana mea mahaloia a me na mea o ka amo mai ka wanaʻao kamaliʻi. Ma mua i ke kamaiki, e ho'āʻo lākou ikaika ma luna o ka tricycle a me ka "lio", a laila, transplanted i ka mau-huila "pa alima", wikiwiki. No na keiki ka mea, lilo ka waiwai a me ka mea i aloha ai mea, ināʻaʻole kupaʻa hoa māhunehune.

I kēia lā, he nui nāʻohana makemake e pana aku au i kā lākou lealea manawa, lawe i ka hele mai loko mai o ka kulanakauhale a me ka aina ma kekahi mau-huila e pili ana mīkini.

Inā mākou e nānā i Paikikala, alaila, o ka papa, e pono piha ka hoʻokô 'a me kā mākou hana. He paipai He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lehulehu, e loaʻa ai i ko lakou mau pahu hopu. Maoli ai, poʻe limahana ma ka Paikikala oihana 'o ia, e okoa mai ka poe i kekahi manawa like i ka hoʻokēʻai holo ma luna o kekahi mau-Wheeler.

Paikikala - ka mea, O ka marathon, i ka hapa o ka polokalamu 'Olumepika o ka Competition. He aha mea i ke ano o keia pīhoihoi nii? Hanana? It Aloha loa noonoo ole. He mea pono e uhi i ka mamao ma luna o ka paikikala i loko o ka pōkole wā o ka manawa.

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Paikikala hoʻomaka e e hana mai, e like me ka ua, ua invented he mau-huila kaa.

No ka mea manawa mua noho ke kanaka ma hope o kona kōmike hoʻokele huila me ka AIM e paʻi in holo ma ke kolu o ka mua o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa ma ka mua huila o ke kau paikikala ka ai pili aku koʻokoʻo, a me kona loa manao i hōʻano hou. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, i lako pono i ka pa alima me ka kaulahao a holo, a he mau makahiki ma hopeʻikeʻia ma ka wahi o pneumatic laholio papale hainaka.

I ka 1869, i ke ana o ka mea mua nii? Hanana, kona ala holo ma waena o Paris, a Rouen i hoʻonohonoho. Ka mamao ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale, he 120 kilomika. First wahi i loko o ka Competition i kumu kāki i Briton Moore: ka mea, ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka mämä holo o ka mai i ka 11 kilomika no hora.

Ke Lūkini Paikikalaʻikeʻia i loko o July 1883. Alaila mumule iho i Competition no kekahi o ka Kauhalenui racecourses. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia i loko o mākou'āina ka mea, i hoʻokūpaʻa oi ma mua o nā kakini na newa kona mau lala ua hoounaia'ku na tausani o cyclists. Lakou i wale komo i loko o Competition, akā, i kōkua i loko o kā lākou hui.

I ka 1918, ua paʻa i ka Competition, ka uwa maila o i hoomaikai i ka pono, e komo i ka inoa o ka naita o ka RSFSR. He ua pono pono sportsmen Boysher M. a me F. Hook. Ma hope iho o ia, hoomaka ae la ka Soviet Union e systematically hoonohonoho Paikikala Competition. Eia naʻe, wale nō i loko o ka waena 50s, ua hiki ke komo i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua, a i ka hiku o kā mākou 'âlapa.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka International Paikikala Union i hanaia i ka 1900. Ma keia 'ole ua hapa o ka lahui ilikai hôlona Paikikala Hui (FIAC), e like me ka Hui o' oihana haʻuki o ka lahui 'ilikai (FIKP). I ka makahiki 1993, i ke kū i kaawale mai o kēia mau papa hana i manaoia naaupo, pela no ka mea i manao e hui pu iho la ia lakou i loko o ka International Paikikala Union, a oia no 160 federations.

likeʻole Paikikala

It E e kaulana i Paikikala ua hoʻolaha i loko o ka helu o nāʻano likeʻole, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Track ma i ka hanana ua holo.

Racers hiki e ka sprint,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o kekahi i lalo a me Kaulu o ka racetrack, akā, no hoi i hoʻonaninani a me ka mauna'āina. O ka holo ana, i keia la Lūkini Paikikala uaʻike piʻi i ka "lua o ka makani", e like me ka aina i kākau i hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i hoihoi ole wale no eʻohi ana ma ke alanui, a me Sprint, akā, no hoi e velopolo a me ka pōʻaiapuni kinipöpö.

No laila, e noho mākou ma luna o kekahi mau? Ueo o Paikikala.

alanui i lāhui

Ma ka Track pinepine na kaua Competition a me ka skate enthusiasts ka poe i makemake Paikikala? Highway, o ka papa. Kēiaʻano o ka Competition hoʻohuʻu he mau hoʻomaka. An 'âlapa i nā keʻa i ka hoʻopau laina mua, a e e' ike me ka champion. Distance i loko o nā kānaka, he 239 ei, a no ka wahine - 120 ei. Ma ke ala o ka 'ikamu i hoakaka kahi' âlapa ke hoomaha iki: e inu i ka wai aʻai i ka Hawaii. Home I Kahakuloa pu ma ka pūʻulu o oaoieei-kākoʻo, i ka manawa makaukau e kōkua e puku i pōʻino, ua make huila 'ole i ka hou kaa, ina he pono.

A, o ka papa, he nui haʻuki kânaka ka ike ana o ka mea i loko o Italy ma ke kauwela mau kaʻina kānāwai alanui kalapona heihei Giro. 2014 ua i koe a hiki i keia pīhoihoi nii? Hanana.

He ka like ana o ka "huakaʻi de Ka France", i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kona hanohano luna hoʻoponopono o ka Italia Nupepa Gazzetta dello New.

sprint

Kēia Competition ua paʻa i loko o ekolu puni, a ua laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo nā hoailona, paa ma ka hope 200 mau mika. Nō hoʻi, 'âlapa e paʻi i loko o ka puni (moʻo ka luna ekolu), nā hoʻoholo lio ma hope kekahi i kekahi wā. Ke uwa o ka mea mua kekahi, e kiʻi i ka hoʻopau laina.

Ka lahui no ka puan

I ka pahuhopu o ka 'âlapa mea, e kiʻi i kā mākou kumu ma ke kaawale ana o 40km no na kanaka a me ka 25km no ka wahine. Ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o Ke aeia'ku nei ia i kona palena helu o cyclists. Ma hope o lanakila ka puni mua o ka 'âlapa pono' kālele ana ma waena alahao, a me ka hopena i e hoʻolimalima i ho'āʻo ka papa. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e hookoia cyclistsʻehā wale nō ka mea mua ke hele mai i ka hoʻopau laina i ka 10 laps. Ka heluʻaiʻana rula Ua like penei: 1 wahi - no ka ha o ka wahi, 2 points - no ke kolu o ka wahi, 3 puan - no ka lua o ka wahi, 5 puan - no ka mea mua.

Ma hope o ka 'âlapa lanakila mamao, ka uwa maila ua nānā': oia o ka mea nana i hahai aku la i hooholo i ka hope i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu i loko o ka p ÷ ai. A, i kēia mau 'âlapa paha e elua, ekolu, a he eha. Ma keia hihia, ke koa ua 'akomi i ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea nana ua eo i ka loa o ka papa.

mauna ka paikikalaʻana

Paikikala Rusia, e like me ka aina, i hana ke kiʻekiʻe: mua, i kekahi heihei ma ke alanui laila, hoomaka ae la, e hana eʻohi i ka Track, a me wale i loko o na 50s o ka hope ke kenekulia, kanaka ho'āʻo i ka holo lio i ka Bike i loko o ka Highlands. Mountain ka paikikalaʻana, mauna ka paikikalaʻana i ua kapaia hoi ua noonoo i keia la ma ka akamai me kekahi o ka loa hanohano lealea, a skating ma luna o ka mea - i ka muli loa sport.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mau-huila kaa ua hōʻike hewa papahana no ka holo ana ma na mauna, modernized i kela makahiki, i mea ole o ka hae alanui Bike, a no ka hapalua o ke kenekulia i ole hoʻololi me ka nui loa.

I ka makahiki 1990, mauna ka paikikalaʻana i loaa kūhelu iaia mai ka International Paikikala Union.