Peter 3: he pōkole Kawaihae. Kawaihae o Emperor Peter III Fedorovich

Historical kii, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i kona'āina hānau, mau aʻo me ka uku hoopanee. Aliʻi kanaka, ka poe i ku ma ka helm o ka mana i loko o Rusia, e kulia kona aoao ma luna o ka ulu o ka aina. Kekahi o na 'lii o na rula no ka makahiki, ae - pokole, akā, pau personalities i Ua kekahi' a me ka hana hoihoi. Emperor Peter ka 3 rula no ka lōʻihi, koke make, akā, ua haʻalele ia i kona hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni.

aliʻi aʻa

Makemake Elizabeth, aliʻi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini mai ka 1741, e hooikaika i ka noho aliʻi ma luna o ka laina o Petero ka Nui, ua alakai ai i ka mea i hoike ae hooilina o kāna keiki hanauna. Kana mau keiki ia i ole, akā, i kona kaikuahine la i ke keiki, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka hale Adolfa Frederika i loko o ka wā e hiki mai - ke alii o Kuekene.

Carl Peter, Elizabeth ka keiki, ua ke keiki a ke kaikamahine hanau mua a Peter I - Anna Petrovna. Koke ma hope o ka hanau ana, ua lilo ka maʻi, a make koke hope. I ka wā i 11 makahiki o Carl Petero, oia nalowale i kona makua kāne. Nele o na makua Peter 3, he pōkole Kawaihae i olelo e pili ana ia, hele aku la ia i ka noho me kona paternal makua - Adolf Frederick. Kupono upbringing a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ua loaa i ka iniiaiie iaoia o ka mea aʻo i he "lāʻau".

He ua i ka manawa lōʻihi, e ku ana ma ke kihi, i kekahi manawa ma ka peas, a me ke keiki o ka pehu ana, mai keia uha. Ua pau Uaʻula a kona hoailona ma kona ola: Carl Peter ua he keiki ko mākou hopohopo, pinepine maʻi. Ma ke ano o ke 3 makua ke kanaka hala ole, i ka hewa, a me ka loa leʻaleʻa o koa mea Emperor Petero. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, kākau moʻolelo 'Ōlelo Aʻo: i ma ka adolescence, makemake e inu i ka waina.

hooilina Elizabeth

A ma ka 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna pii aku la i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini. Mai keia manawa, i ke ola o Karl Peter Ulrich i loli: i ka 1742, lilo 'o ia hoʻoilina i ka Empress, a me ka mea i lawe mai ia Rusia. Ka manaʻoʻo ia i ma luna o ka Empress e kaumaha ana: ua loaʻa ka mea ola a me ka Malia paha opiopio. I'āpono nā Orthodoxy, la oia i ka inoa o Peter Fedorovich, a ma o nā lā o kona noho alii ana, ua kapaʻia kauoha aku Peter F. 3.

Over na makahiki ekolu i hala me ia i hana na kumu a me na kumu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu i kona Academician Yakob Shtelin. He manaoio aku i ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto - hiki ia kanaka opiopio, akā, loa palaualelo. Ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu o ke kuka nei oia ua loa poorly E ke Kumu o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo: ungrammatical ke kākau' ana a me ka olelo,ʻaʻole kuʻuna aoia. Peter Fedorovich makemake e kaena, a ua prone i ka makau - Ua kaha maha mau ano e kona mau kumu. Ka oihana inoa o kona ano o ka hua'ōlelo "moʻopuna Petra Velikogo."

3 Peter F. - mare

I ka 1745 ka mea, i wahi i ka mare ana o Peter Fedorovich. Kana wahine ua Princess Ekaterina Alekseevna. Kona inoa ua i loaa ma hope o ka hookamaia o Orthodoxy: kaikamahine, kapa iho oe Sophia Augusta Fredericka o Anhalt-Zerbst. Ka mea, ua i ka wā e hiki mai Empress Ana II.

Wedding haawina mai Elizabeth lilo Oranienbaum i kokoke St. Petersburg, a me Moscow Māhele 'Lyubertsy. Akā, i ka conjugal pilina ma waena o ka wahine mare a me na kahu e i hoʻokomo mai. ʻOiai ma nā mea a pau i ka nui a me ka hoʻokele waiwai kalepa mea, Peter Fedorovich mau kuka me kana wahine, iholaʻo ia i kona mea i hilinaʻi ai.

Ola mai a hiki i ka poni

Peter 3, he pōkole Kawaihae o kana kamailio pu ana ia, i ole i Launa Male ana me kana wahine. Akā, ma hope, ma hope o 1750, oia akaaka maluʻoki kino. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, i ke keiki kāne, ka mea i lilo i ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Paul I. Elizaveta Petrovna kino i mālama i kona mau moopuna, e koho ia, mai ko lākou mau mākua.

Peter Ua hoomaona mai la oia i keia wahi o ka noho ana, a me ka increasingly hemo mai kana wahine. He ua leʻaleʻa o ka'ē aʻe wahine, a hiki i ka punahele o - Elizabeth Vorontsova. I huli ai oe, a me Ana, i mea e pale aku loneliness, i ka pilina me ka Polishʻelele - Stanisław August Poniatowski. Paʻa a pau ma luna o aloha hua'ōlelo i kekahi i kekahi.

Birth o ke kaikamahine

I ka 1757, Ana i ke kaikamahine, a me ia ua hāʻawiʻia ka inoa - Anna Petrovna. Peter 3, he pōkole Kawaihae i proves keia mea kauoha aku hooiaio kaikamahine. Akā, moʻolelo, o ka papa, ma laila nā mea pohihihi like no me kona paternity. I ka 1759, i ka makahiki o ka elua, haule iho mai ke keiki a me ka make o ka puʻupuʻu. Other keiki Peter ua ole hou.

I ka 1958, Peter Fedorovich i subordinated i ka poʻe koa o nā koa o ka mai i kekahi a me kekahi hapa tausani. A me ka pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i kona Hobby: komo i loko o aʻo koa. Board Peter 3 i ole i hiki mai, akā, mea, ua kii i kaʻenemi e pili ana o ke ano hanohano, a me na kanaka. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau ua undisguised walohia no ke alii o Prussia - Frederick II. I kona minamina no i ka mea, ua i ka hooilina a hiki i ka Lūkini tsar a me ka ole i ke Kuekene alii, unwillingness eʻae Lūkini moʻomeheu, Lūkini 'ōlelo meaʻilihune - a pau pu antagonize Petero nā paʻi hua.

Board Peter 3

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Elisabeta, ma ka hope o 1761, hai mai ia Auguseto Peter III. Akā,ʻo ia ia i Pelekane. He aha ke ano o ke kulekele hoomaka ae la e alualu Peter Fedorovich? E like me ka mea, ua i kona wahi lulu pilikino E pili ka pahuhopu nei, a i ka hāpana o ke kulekele o kona kupuna kāne - Peter I. Emperor Peter 3, ma ka pōkole, ua hoʻoholo e lilo me he reformer. He aha ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hana i kona pōkole noho aliʻiʻana, e waiho iho i ke kahua no ka noho alii ana o kana wahine - Ana.

Akā, i ka helu o ka hewa ka mea i hana 'ia i loko o kuwaho: a oki ihola i ke kaua me Prussia. A me ka aina a ka Lūkini kaua i mua lanakila ma ka Hikina Prussia, hoi ae la oia i ke alii Frederick. I ka poe koa, i ka Emperor komo a pau o ka ia Prussian mea, i hele aku ai e pana aku au i ka secularization o ka ekalesia a me kona aina mihi, e hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua me Denmark. Ma kēia mau hana, Peter 3 (pōkole Kawaihae proves ia),ʻo ia ke kū'ēʻana i ka ekalesia.

coup

Lakou makemake ole e ike ae la o Petero ma luna o ka noho aliʻi hōʻike mua o kona pii ana. A hiki ma lalo o Elizabeth Kaulike Bestuzhev-Ryumin, hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ana i ka hoohalua ana i ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto. Akā, ka mea, no laila i hiki mai ai i ka poʻe kipi haule iho mai o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ua,ʻaʻole pau kona hana. E ku e ia Petero, koke ma mua o ka make ana o Elisabeta, ke kue i ua hana, oia hoi o: N. I. Panina, M. N. Volkonskogo, K. P. Razumovskogo. Ka mea, i hui ma luna o nā regiments: ka Preobrazhensky a me Izmailovsky. 3 o Petero, ma ka pōkole, ua i mai pii i ka noho aliʻi, kahi mea i hele e kūkulu Ana, kana wahine.

Kēia mau mea kuka hiki ole ke lawe mai ma muli o ka hāpai keiki, a hānau Ana: hanau mai la ia i kekahi keiki, mai Grigory Orlov. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua manaoio ia Peter III pilikino E pili discredits iā ia, akā, e hāʻawi aku ia hou allies. Ma ka moolelo, ma May, o Petero i hele aku ai i Oranienbaum. June 28, 1762, hele aku la ia i Peterhof, kahi ona e waiho ana, e halawai me Ana, a hoʻoponopono ai i ka Ahaaina palala i loko o kona hanohano.

Akā, ua wikiwiki aʻela ia i Petersburg. Here la ia i ka hoohiki ana o laulea, mai ka Senate, ka Synod, a me ka poʻe kiaʻi o na nā paʻi hua. Alaila, hoohiki iho la oia, a Kronstadt. Peter III hoi i Oranienbaum, kahi ia i pūlima i kona abdication.

Pau au Peter III

A lailaʻo ia i hoouna ia Ropsha, kahi i make ai i ka pule hope. A i 'ole ka mea i hoonele ia i kona ola. No kekahi hiki aole hoao, aole hoi höʻoia '. Pela i pau ai noho alii ana Peter III, a ua loa pōkole a me ka lono kaumaha. He alii iho la oia i ka aina wale 186 lā.

Mākou kanu ihola iā ia i loko o ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra: o Petero ia i hooleiia, a nolaila ia i hiki ole ke kanuʻia i loko o ka la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui. Akā, ke keiki Paul I, lilo 'o ia Auguseto, a pau? Ee. He kau a kona makua kāne i koe, a reburied ia ia i ke Ana.