Paraplegia - He aha ka keia?

Paraplegia - He lōlō hoʻonāukiuki aku ma ka pathology, trauma. Inā ka mea, loli lala i luna, lalo. Ma muli o kēia kaʻawale paraplegia luna, lalo.

kekahi mau 'ike

I ka maʻi e loli ai i ka poʻe o ka malalo (mauka) lala. Ua Ua ana triggered ma kāna hana o ka spinal kaula. Ka loa, he pono ole kumu, e like me ka 'ikepili helu - kaʻa crashes. Loa emi, akā, loaʻa paraplegia o ka laloʻaoʻao nō, luna, hoʻonāukiuki spinal kaula maʻi, spine.

Aia He He mahele i loko o nā 'ano:

• paraplegia kena ae la ia e spinal kaula eha ma ka haʻahaʻa;
• tetraplegia, hoonaukiuki ma na nā palapū o ke keena spine.

Ma ka hope eha lala i lolo. Luna kaʻawaleʻana no hoi i koe, akā, mea'āina pohihihi keia. No ka mea, hiki i hikoko, petechial hemorrhages.

Paraplegia - Ua pathological, ka hapanui o ka loli ana i ka poe i hana wheelchairs. Hiki maka mā - e hele pū ana wale i ka maʻi. Loaa ana a me ka hereditary spastic paraplegia conjugate me ka helu nui o kāna hana o na nenoai o ka meaola.

kumu

Ka maʻi hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o poho:

• spinal kaula;
• lio huelo spine;
• nā aʻalolo aʻa.

kamepiula pūʻulu - kanaka elemakule 15-45 makahiki, i mea, kanaka pinepine hāʻule i loko o nā amo ulia. Eia hou, eia hereditary paraplegia triggered e aaiaoe aʻe.

symptomatology

Paraplegia - mea he maʻi pu ma ke kēia symptoms:

• ana kāna hana;
• eha;
• ha pilikia;
• malfunction reproductive, urinary nenoai;
• sphincter dysfunction;
• autonomic, sensory impairments.

Pilikia me ka neʻe

Paraplegia - mea he kāna hana i loko o a ka neʻe iʻaneʻane paha loa ole. Ia mea, pehea ka nui o lōlō hahau kino hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka loa o ka eha. Ma kekahi mau hihia, diagnosed me ka paraplegiaʻaʻahu ka wā propagation ia lŘlŘ symmetrically me ka pili ana i ka spine. Hiki ole ka haunaele. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma paha ka spinalʻaha pauku ua ma lalo o ka lāʻau.

I Ina o ka eha neural pili 'o Randy haule, kūpono ma ka neʻe hiki i kekahi manawa i hoʻomaka ai noho'na makaainana i ulu, a he ikaika. Muscle leo i oi aku, i mea susceptible loa i na flexors. Inā he kanaka UOAAaOON e straighten i ka lala, ua hiki aku i ka mea hōʻemi o ke kulana. Ka luna, haʻahaʻa paraplegia ua wehewehe aku ma ka spasticity. Inā ka loli nā aʻalolo aʻa, paha Muscle hypotonia. Ma keia hihia, diagnosed flaccid paraplegia.

sensory dysfunction

I ka poino ili pā lonoaʻili pilikia. I ka Ia manawa ae aku:

• ka hiki e ike eha;
• hoohalike o ke hoopa aku;
• ana wela ka waiʻona ma.

Ke pā lonoaʻili o ka pau wāwahi. ʻO kēlā mau hana no ola kanaka a pau i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o nā luna, ma lalo paraplegia, 'epekema ua ana kapaia paresthesia. Inā mea Hōʻike 'o ka lilo ana o ka waiʻona ma, he kanaka hiki wawe ka loaa ka poino a me ke ahi, a i ole hoi nana ole i ka mea hiki mai. Inā ka pā lonoaʻili ua lilo loa, he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka puʻe mai hehe, e like me ka pu ma ka 'aʻe' ana i trophic kāna hana.

Kino pā lonoaʻili apono 'ola kanaka e maopopo ka wahi ia ninoaaeyao i loko o ka lewa, i ka nui o ka puʻuwai i ka lawe' ana ma luna ona i ka nui o ako i poe ikaika no lakou. I kāna hana, kena ae la ma ka paraplegia, e manao ana i haki, no laila kanaka me ka haʻahaʻa lala lesions ke maopopo i ke kulana e lilo ai, akā, inā e nānā aku ana iā lākou. E hoʻohana i nā lima, e pono e nana aku i ia mau mea. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e ka pilikia balancing, e like me abdominal hahau aku la ma ka lōlō. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai diagnosed me ka paraplegia, ohumu o ka pōniuniu, makau o kiekie.

Pain i paraplegia

E like me ka 'āpana a me spastic paraplegia Adolph Strümpell okoa paakiki eha maʻi pale. Inā poino, eia kahi mea akaka koke, akā, ua waiho waho no ke ola. Pain kānāwai i loko o ia mau wahi o ke kino ma ka pā lonoaʻili ua i wāwahiʻia, akā, i ka hahau ciia, a ua nalowale pā lonoaʻili.

Spinalʻaha eha 'o ia hoʻi i nā aʻalolo e functioning pono, a me ka lolo e launa mai ka nānaina' ike i ka mea e hoʻopili like i ka aku o ka lanakila. Kekahiʻikepili kaha i wahi e loa.

Pain i ka maʻi nui e loli ai i na kanaka, e hookomo ana kaumaha, ho'ēmi i kā ka mea e like ai o ke ola, ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana regular stress, uunu nui. Ma kekahi maʻi pale akaka, alaila nalo, a laila, hoʻi, ma na mea e ae ia ka paʻa '. Pinepine ia mea hiki ke kau i kaʻeha o kaʻike, hope - no kekahi laʻana, e hōʻike i ka pilikia o kaʻili, liʻiliʻi, bladder. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka eha ua triggered ma ka luhi, stress, a hiki i ka hoao ana. Medicine ike manawa lehulehu ma ka ikaika o ka eha i alakaʻi ai i ka loli ma ke ana wela i loko o ka lumi.

autonomic dysfunction

Spastic paraplegia ua hoikea mai oia, i loko:

• hyperreflexia;
• dysreflexia;
• puʻe kēia;
• headaches;
• sweating;
• ole;
• Goosebumps.

Ke kumu nui:

• maʻiʻaʻai;
• deformation o ka bladder;
• ili pilikia;
• hemorrhoids;
• catheterization.

Hiki kue o thermal koena o ke kino, triggered ma ka pololei ole functioning o na ipu coronary. Perspiration ano? Eou aia ma lalo o ka iki i wahi.

lapaʻau

He aha hiki ke manao ia ina i diagnosed ka paraplegia? Iapaau ana o kēia mau lā, Eia naʻe, e like me ia, 'aʻole e nei. Once ka eha, ua loaa ia ia, ia mea pono ke kāleleʻana ma luna o ka hoʻopau o ka huʻi loa. E like me ka rula, o ka hoʻomanawanui hana, hoʻopau fractures, loiloi i ka nohona ma ke ano o ke kino, këia i ka spinal kaula hōʻike i ka pālākiō o ka poho, a me ko lakou ano.

A laila, hoʻomaka i ke kahua o ka hoʻopulapula. I ia manawa, kauka kōkua nā mea maʻi e hoʻihoʻi hana o ke kino e like me ka hiki. KŘpa a nāʻiʻo aia ma lalo o ka poino wahi ua inputted koena e hooponopono i hana '. No ka mau o ke kino ma luna o ka lesion ua oaeuiinoe koena mana Loaʻaʻia. Ua kōkua i loaʻa i ka e pono ai ke kino, kaʻina hana pahuna ma kanaka aʻo ma, e malama aku ia lakou iho. O ka holo ana, i ka hopena o ke ahiahi, i ka loa ka hoʻokō hoʻopulapula hōʻike wale nō i loko o ka wā e hiki mai mamao.

Additional kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka lapaau

Inā i loko o ka wā mua ma hope o ka eha o ka hoʻomanawanui mea maʻi me ka ÷ naehana hanu maʻi, e i e hooponopono hoʻokomo ea. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e pili ana postural nōkahea, ao ke kanaka e cough. Pili hana kūikawā 'ana i kūpono hoʻomohala i nā mea maʻi me ka paraplegia. I ka wā e hiki mai, mākou e loaʻa i ka hana ia mau.

Kekahi ka hoʻokō 'ana i kūpono - he physiotherapy. Kēiaʻano hana ua papahana i ka ami o ka hoʻomanawanui ke neʻe hou. Ua komo ai e hana me ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke kauka - e pale aku Muscle contraction, e alakai ana i hoemiia ka hoʻoneʻe. Eia hou kekahi, hana ma ka hooikaika ana i na nāʻiʻo.

Iapaau ana He loa oaeouee, ma muli o nā uea 'o ka hoʻomanawanui, a ho'ōla kuhi he lākou o ka laulā lehulehu o ka hana. omaka:

• Aʻo 'pakiko-punohu mai i ka moe;
• apono o ke kulou ana ma ka noho huila;
• hoopaa i ke koena ma ka noho kulana;
• hookolokolo ia oe iho;
• noho huila hoʻoholo.

I ka paraplegia haawiia kīnā o ke kino. Kēia kanaka e noi mai ana regular malama a me kākoʻo, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Inā 'inikua kaʻina hana,' inikua nānāʻana aku i ke akahele, laila kanaka e e hiki ke ola lōʻihi a lawa. Akā, i ka mua pilikia hygienic ano alakai i ka lehulehu complications, maʻiʻaʻai a me ka li nui o na nā loko, a nenoai, i ka mea hiki i sepsis trophic pilikia. Once ka maʻiʻaʻai lilo generalized, a ua mahuahua pilikia o ka make.

pili mai

Adolph Strümpell paraplegia - mea ia he maʻi e pili ana i:

• e holumua ai;
• maʻi.

Ka wā o kona spinal pyramidal ala loli ma na aoao elua. Kēia maʻi ua kena ae la ia e aaiaoe preconditions: ili. Ma ka hapanui o na, hooilina spastic subspecies ia lŘlŘ recessive ano, akā, aia no he manawa a me ka Hoʻohaku. Mai ia lŘlŘ seriously. Akā, maʻemaʻe paraplegia ana pū i hiki ma ka Hoʻohaku'ōewe. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma laila i kekahi mau'āno'ē nā'ōewe i kāhea 'ohana pathology. I? Aaeaaaaony i no ka mea, o mau nā'ōewe e ia i ka makahiki i a ka maʻi, e hoomaka i ka hoʻomōhala.

I ka paraplegia Adolph Strümpellʻaoʻao pyramidal alanui regenerate no manawa. I ka Ia manawa loli ana i loko o na pai Gaulle. Ua poino mai cerebral cortex. Ka maʻi Ua heterogeneous. Adolph Strümpell ma kana mau palapala i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka ohana spastic subtype o ka maʻi, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ua kākaʻikahi paa. Nui hou pinepine malama spastic paraparesis, ma i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana - ka lalo lala. Ma kēia hihia, spasticity predominates ma paresis. 'Epekema i keia la o ke kumu o ka maʻi i loko o ka ono o ke kahua o ka cerebral cortex, i mea ka hoʻomaka' ana o extrapyramidal olona.

maʻi Holomua

Family paraplegia ana kaʻina kānāwai loa mālie. Ka mua manawa he kanaka i olelo mai ia i kona mau wāwae kiʻi luhi koke a me ka ikaika, e ho'ōla Kahalaopuna i ka oni ana lala me inā pilipaa. Muscle leo no ka hana, kūpono ma ka tendon reflex ka neʻe 'ana. Pinepine he mea Babinski.

Holomua o ka maʻi hōʻike clonuses wawae, kuli. Next diagnose'ē aʻe kāna hana lala flexion. Tonus ua ulu nui ikaika, nāʻiʻo hoonawaliwali, akā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i lōlō like ia. Ma kānaka, gait loli, ua lilo he "spastic". Ino ami, huli hou ae la ko lakou mau outlines, pela hoʻonāukiuki aiiay reflexes.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, na nā mea maʻi ho'ōla cutaneous reflexes, pelvic nā loko ke kuleana pili i. IQ aʻole e hoʻololi i ole, kanaka hiki i kahi kūlike o kā lākou hana, a aole hoi e koho i ka pā lonoaʻili kāna hana. Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ka hopena maikaʻi kaʻina hana 'ole ka luna lala. Ia, aole ia e hana ana i loko o 100% o ka hihia, akā, i ka likelihood o keia ulu nei. I ka lima o ka ulu Muscle leo, e hoemiia tendon reflexes, pinepine symptoms o pseudobulbar.

Ka pilikia Aʻole i hele wale

Loa pohihihi e lapa kāne ai ka wā spastic paraplegia akaka ana iho, me ka pu e'ē aʻe kāna hana. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e ae mai'ē aʻe na nenoai. Loa pinepine paraplegia, kena ae la ia e aaiaoe kāʻei kua, diagnose pū i hiki like hereditary ataxia. Aia He He pilina paraplegia a me amyotrophic syndromes. Akā, i kēia lā, kauka mai i ike phenotypic maʻi ma ka pili ana i kekahi kaʻina hana a hoonaukiuki i ko lakou kaawale'ōewe.

Pinepine paraplegia pu ma atrophy o na nā aʻalolo kuleana no ka hihio, nawaliwali o ka mea mawaho maka nāʻiʻo, a me ka nystagmus dysarthria. Ma ka pathology o paa ka noʻonoʻo 'loli, epilepsy, hyperkinesis, manao tremor.

Pathology a me ka makahiki

Aia mea i kūlike loa 'ike like ai i ka makahiki ma i spastic paraplegia e loli ai i ke kanaka i loaʻa i kaʻohana mōʻaukala o ia. haʻawina i mālama 'ia i waena o nā mea maʻi ma ka mooolelo o ka ohana affiliation, i' ae 'kauka e hookupaa nui ae i kaʻoi loa, a hiki i ka wā e hele mai i ka poe hoahanau, i ka maʻi ua nō ike ma kekahi mau makahiki,ʻaʻole nō he similarity. Kekahi o na symptoms mua i kekahi koke ma hope o ka hanau ana, i loko o nā pathologies e ma awelika mua makahiki.

I ka wa e hele mai i ke gula maikai paraplegia, oiai ma kekahi mau 'ikepili helu ke olelo: o ka kamepiula pūʻulu - i ka makahiki o 10-20 makahiki. Ka maʻi Ua loa lohi, akā, i manao ai no kona holomua. Pinepine, e hoomanawanui i noho ai no ka lōʻihi manawa, a hiki ola i ka elemakule. Aia nā hihia e ala, e hoʻonāukiuki symptoms a me nā mea palahēhē maʻi.

flaccid paraplegia

Kue pili me ka lesion o neurons kuleana no ka neʻe. Ke kumu paha e:

• trauma;
• polio;
• haanou ana;
• polyneuritis;
• plexitis.

Flaccid paraplegia kamaʻilioʻana, e 'ūlōlohi, gradual, napoo attenuation reflexes. Kuhikuhi pili i nā tendons, akā, ma luna o manawa o ka kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonui. Nāʻiʻo emi iho ka nui, o ka pou excitability o na Hawaii. Ka loa pololei iaoiaeii o kaʻimiʻana i ka maʻi - electromyogram.

I ka flaccid paraplegia hiki atony. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ua ulu paipai rupture o ka spinalʻaha Ua kokoke loa (ole loa). Pelvic nā loko lilo aku ka hoʻokōʻana, he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻoneʻe i kona kino ma lalo o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. Akā, he mea i kekahi koho. Inā pathology Emo ole, aohe ana preconditions, paha, neurons hooki hulina i ke kumu diaschisis ka wā i ho'āʻo.