Paukū Pisarev "Bazaar": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me Ka Ikepili

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka puke "Man a Sons" ma Turgenev manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pisarev i meaʻo ia iā ia iho i loko o ka naau. Kēiaʻano o keʻano o kona iho maikaʻi. Paukū Pisarev "Bazaar", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, i hookuu ia i loko o March 1862. Ka mea kākau Ho'ākāka 'a mea kiko'ī i ke ano o ka meʻe o ka puke. He i kākauʻia i kona provozglasitelem selfishness a me ka hoʻoponopono '-emancipation o ke kanaka. Pisarev a laila, hele akula ia i ke kākauʻana e pili ana i Bazarov. I ka 1864, ma ka 'atikala "Ouji", oia ka papa mai i ka meʻe, mai ka minuke mua o kona helehelena i loko o ka puke lilo i punahele. A laila, no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua mālama iā lākou, e noho.

Paukū Pisarev "Bazaar": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka Mokuna

Pisarev kakau iho la ma ka mokuna mua, i Bazarov 'aʻole i ike i kekahi mana, mea hoʻokonukonu, loaʻa nō i pono kānāwai, a me nā loina, no ka mea,ʻo ia ke ola i loko wale: e like me ka mea maikaʻi e hiki ia ia, oia ke ike mai i kou makemake, a me ko ke kanaka.

Ka mea kākau kuhikuhi mai i ka mea i Bazarov i iho ma luna o ke kanaka nā paʻi hua. He ho'āʻo i kona pono, e hoʻomamao aku ia ia iho mai o lakou, a aole makemake ole ia e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ia kekahi mea i 'ano like me ia.

People e like Bazarov maoli hele loa ikaika, i kekahi manawa brazenly a me ka wiwoʻole. Ko lakou ano ua hoikeia mai ma ka hana, a me kaʻano Aloha Hawaii. Na kanaka no ke kolohe i hoihoi i ka hele ma laila no ia, a ina paha he kanaka e lawe i ko lākou kaiāulu. Prior i ka mea, aole lakou e manao mai.

Paukū Pisarev "Bazaar": maʻiʻo a me Ka Ikepili

Bazarovs piha me kā lākou mau ola a me ka mai i makemake i ka e kekahi i loko o laila. Akā mākou e hoʻomau i ka hou hoʻomohala i ka theme, noonoo mea aʻe'ōlelo mai Pisarev 'atikala "Bazarov". A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā hana o ke kaulana noʻonoʻo loi wahi i ka mea e ma mua, malia paha, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i e manao ana o kona kulana ikaika a me ka oluolu, akā, laila, e like me ka manawa i hōʻike, hiki i loaʻa i ka pomaikai ia iho,ʻo ia i loko o ka nihilistic alanui, koe wale ia no ka "pahale ola."

Pisarev kākau i Bazarov me kona mau kumu a me nā manaʻo e noho i loko o ke ao nei mea,ʻaʻole no ka maikaʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma kahi o ka ha awina,ʻaʻohe aloha,ʻaʻohe makemake. He aha e hana laila? Kēia ninau Pisarev, ka poe i ole kaʻana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manao, e hāʻawi mai i ka hoihoi 'olelo. He kākau i loko o keia ina mea mea pono i ka "noho like loa me ke ola nei, ina he mea ole ka ohinu ana pipi,ʻai i ka berena maloo, a me ka ia a me na wahine, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke aloha aku i ka wahine." I mau, mai moe e pili ana i kekahi mea e like alani lāʻau , a he mau pama, a me kaʻoia iʻo maʻiʻo me ka hau Au 'Aeʻa a me ke anu tundra,ʻaʻole hemahema nui.

He aha e hana ai?

Pisarev pōkole 'atikala "Bazarov" wahi a ua o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia iho Ua maopopo nö iä ia i lala a pau o keia la ka kaikaina ia hanauna aku ia i loko o ko lakou mau manao a me nā pono kīvila loa ke ike pono i loko o ke kiʻi o ka meʻe o Turgenev ia ia iho. Akā, ka mea,ʻaʻole pono iā lākou. Ma Bazarov ke loaʻa oe ia oe iho a me ka poe hahai Pisarev. Akā, ka poe i hahai aku ia i ka luna o ke kipi, e like Chernyshevsky, Ua olelo lealea. Ka mea, Bazarov inā nō lā ua i ke kanaka hai olelo o ka manaʻo, akā,ʻaʻole hou. Ka mea o ia ka hoʻokahuli aupuni aupuni a ka lehulehu i na kanaka, a me ka pili aupuni paio hoʻokokoke mea ihola ia e ku pono ana.

Ia mea ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo loi o ka "Contemporary" loa ia reacted a me ka puke "Man a Sons", a me ke ano o ke kiʻi Pisarev Bazarov meʻe. Kēlā mau kiʻi, a ike iho laila-hoʻokahuli aupuni aupuni a ka lehulehu, e noho ana i loko o ka puke Chernyshevskogo "He aha e hana?". He He pane i ka papa kuhikuhiE ninau i haawiia mai i loko o kēia hana,ʻokoʻa mai e kaumaha aku i ka hopena o kona 'atikala Pisarev. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ma hope i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i Bazarov i loko o nā 'atikala: "Ouji" (1864), "ka manaʻo proletariat" (1865), "E ka ike!" (1865).

Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau o ka mea i ua hooku iho la ia Pisarev 'atikala "Bazarov" hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo mea hou mau i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o ka hou malu ana o kanaka me ka forgivable a me ka maopopo loa.

hou kanaka

Pisarev Bazarov e haʻi ana i pehea ka houʻano o ke kanaka, akā, i mea oiaio, alaila, ma manawa, o ka hoohalike i mua e hoʻololi i ka e like me ka loli o ka nohona a me ka pili manao o ka mea kākau hoʻomaka. Ma ka 'atikala "Ouji" ka mea, ua i loko o ka okoa Bazarov E hoomanao i selfishness. He mai nei i ia pahuhopu nei Ouji ola "i ke kiekie ana nō manaʻo." Ua haawi mai ia i ka nui ikaika i loko o ke kaua. Na kanaka p', i kā lākou mau "pilikino i ka ho omaulia" 'aʻole i hiki ole i ko lakou mau paio no ka poʻe haʻaheo pahu hopu. A ka mea, ua i ia manawa i ka make ana o kaʻilihune o ka hana. A manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua palapala, a ia ia mea i kēia selfishness, a loaa i ka manao o na hana alakai ana i ka hoʻokōʻia o ka pahuhopu.

I ka 'atikala na welau me Pisarev ka "bazaar"? Synopsis hai ia mea ia Turgenev ua ole loa kōkua aloha i ka meʻe. Ke kūlana a me ka lokomaikai ano o kona kiaha, aʻai aku ma ka realism a me ke olonā i aesthetic ano hoohihia mai i ka iki hoike ana o ka cynicism. 'Aʻole e hoike mai ana i kona ola ana, i ka mea kākau vividly pena i ke kiʻi o kona ano make ana. Kēia mea lawa e maopopo pehea paakiki keia kanaka i uluhia e. Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, ka mea i loaʻa kona palapala noi no i pono keia mau mea a me ka & o'ī, ke ola.