PC mīkini ka pū. Hoikehonua, kāʻei pū a mea. PK mīkini pū

No kekahi koa unification o ka pahuhopuʻimiʻia e gunsmiths. Inā nā māhele i interchangeable, a me kekahi mau Laʻana o nā mea i manao ai, he like hiʻona, Alaila hoouna koke ae hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia. Mua, huli no iāʻoe māhele ma ka hihia o ka ole hiki. Ka lua, i na koa, aʻo ka wikiwiki a me ka oi efficient. Apana, e hoemiia ka? Iecaianoaaiiie koina. Aia nō nā kumu, e hooikaika no ka kūlanaʻano, ka mea i manaʻoʻike ma ke ano maoli, akā, e hoi nui. Akā, inā i ka kaua mea hoʻokahi, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke noonoo ia i ka pomaikai. Nui a me ka hakaka ano. Hoikehonua, kāʻei pū a mea ke aupuni 'i loko o ka arsenals o ka'āina - Loaʻaʻia poe enemi, mau i nā ana kiʻekiʻe no mākou Eia kekahi laʻana. Ka mea, e ia ole loa, a hiki maikaʻi i loko o hua'ōlelo o ke ahi hana ana, oluolu i ka hana, a, o ka papa, ike loea. A pau kēia mau koi i maona manuale nui Kalashnikov mīkini pu, Oia kahikoia me Soviet a me ka Russian kaua i ka 1961. He ua ike ia ma na mea he nui nā'āina, a ua hoʻolilo.

A hookahi hāpana

I ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokahi mīkini pū mea ole hou. Kokoke a pau o ke kaua iloko o ka First World War, keia manawa, "Maxima", "Hotchkiss" a me ka "keiki". Ma ke kanakolu infantry a me ka mauna wahi i manao ai e pono ai no ka māmā Eia kekahi laʻana i i kapaia lima, i kū'ē i ka easel. Piha unification ke loaʻa iā inā wale nō hoʻomalu German poe "Rheinmetall 'e kau i kekahi" lawnmower "ka mg-34 (i ka pau ana o ka makahiki, i ka ulu ana o ka makahiki 1934-la). He alakaʻi ka papahana lunaʻenehana Louis Stange. Machine ia pu ua loa holomua, a me ka Red Army koa makemake e komo i ka ia mea kaua. Wale nō ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la lakou e loaa ia ia kekahi e like ia. Ka Pahuhopu ua i maikaʻi nā hiʻona o ka walaʻauʻana ano mau o nā pū (easel a me ka manuale) i ua kūponoʻia i loko o ka hoʻokahi hāpana. He Ua manao ia e kekahi kiʻekiʻe ana, e like me ka rifle ammunition "loa" pūpanapana (i kēia mīkini, no ka laʻana, mea okoa mai ka iiaciiie-mīkini mau pū, a) Ua pili ia ia, i ka laulā pahuna ke ahi, uaʻoi aku ma mua ia o kaʻike mau liʻiliʻi i na mea kaua. Oia kekahi hāpana ua e apono i like me ka hookahi no ka pau ana o ka Soviet kaua.

DP-27 Shilin

I ka MH 1946, ka makakū "Trio" o ka poʻe akamai A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin a me P. P. Polyakova, me he hohonu modernization o ka hilinaʻi a me ka ike loea DP-27 i aneane hou kükohu kapa Rp-46. Soviet akamai Ua hoʻohana liʻiliʻi i na mea kaua ammunition kāʻei, e ai ana'ōnaehana, ma i kaʻaiʻano papa hana i ua noniakahi, polokalamu-loko ma luna o ka hale kūʻai paena. DP-27 ua maikai, akā, a laila, ma ka makahiki mua o ke ana i loko o ka poʻe koa, i noʻonoʻo i ka? Aiaiiuie hope o obsolete RPD Degtyarev. Aneane pau Soviet kūikawā mea kaua hana hana i loko o ka hooulu ana i kā lākou mau nenoai i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi hāpana.

Mawaena o na luna a pau he mau KB, i waena o ka mea i ka mea nāna i hana o ka AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, ka poe i hoʻolauna i ka PC mīkini pu koke ka mana mua. Ua hiki i ka 1959.

Competition a me nā kānaka hoʻokūkū

Ma hope o ka moʻo o waena e ho'āʻo ai i ka hope loa, hōʻikeʻia e ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, elua Eia kekahi laʻana mai. Kekahi i kekahi PC (Kalashnikov mīkini pu), i ka lua - o ka hana ana o na alakai nā kānakaʻenehana o ka OKB-14 (ʻo ia Tula i na mea kaua hola, ia mea e pono nō ia e lohe, e like me ka poe i ola, a na Competition, he hoʻonui i ka kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o nā papahana). Kēia hāpana ua loa hana hoihoi, ka mea Hōʻike 'he nui no ka holomua manaʻo o kūikawā me mechanical wilikî. Loaʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hoolako i ka leki o nā 'ano o ka ana hōʻike pahu (200 a me 100 puni). hoʻopau lakaʻaha kanaka ua i ike i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka pono io a me ka hiehie o ka hana 'enekinia, pāʻoihana. Hana a me ka palapala ala kane manaopaa, i ka ninau o ke cutoff ka pauka kinoea. Hoolohe o ammunition i laweia mai e kuikawa "manamanalima." A pau i loko o nā mea a pau, he loa maikai pu. PC, nae, lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition, a he mau kumu.

Hoi i emi kana pu Nikitin a me Sokolov

A me nā mea a pau i ka pono i ka pūwāʻana hāpana Nikitin a me Sokolova, oia no naʻe iā ia kekahi drawback o ka nele o ka pono. No, ka mea, i ole hoole i nā mea a pau, akā, e pana hookahi ka mea pâʻani pôpeku 'ano i loko o ia ka hoʻomaka', ma hope o ka mea overheated i ka helu o ka puni, i kuu iho la i loko o ka wai. Ua kena ae la O kŰia ma thermal ei e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o ka lako mokuna. Ma mua kilohi, he hōʻemi iki kina, akā, i loko o ka maoli kaua ke loaʻa hoʻomaulia ola. Kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pua i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā e reloading, e kapi ana ka NTC moa lawa 2-3 manawa ma ka lima. Kēia kali hou aku ka noho pilikia loa. RPK ma me nā ho'āʻo ma naʻauao impeccably, oia i hoole, a hiki ma hope o ka mea, i kuu iho i loko o ka icy Central hawaiian auwai.

He aha ka i ka likeʻole o ka PC mai ka Kalashnikov. kino

I keia la, i ka AK-47 ua no laila, ua kaulana a puni ka honua i ka mea, aohe pono i ka noho ma luna o ka hiʻona o kona mea i manao ai. I Soviet manawa, e disassemble i ka mīkini i ao mai ai i kula haumāna kula-kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka lumi papa kumu o koa aʻo. Ma kekahi'āina, e hiki ke lawelawe i kēia mau mea kaua keiki, a ma ka makahiki kaikaina, ka mea, i ke kahu moku hou a me ka palapala.

Hapanui manao pāʻoihana invented, a noi aku la i ka nui Lūkini gunsmith, inventing i kona kaulana mīkini. Machine pū Kalashnikov oko a mai ka prototype i loko o ka barela mua, ia mea hou, Ua weheʻia, a me ka hoʻololi 'mua ua longitudinally kahaone ili no ka maikaʻi wela hoololiia ana.

nā hiʻona

No ka pono o ka PC i hoʻolako pono i ke ahi ka pū bipod. Pana hookahi pâʻani pôpeku ano i loko o ua i hoʻolako, wale lālani. une lōhaiʻano kaula hō'ā hana ka mea like me ia ma AC. Nona iho pahu Magazine maoli ai mahuahua i 100 (a 200 easelʻano). Mana mea nerassypnoy'āpana o ka lipine nā papahu 50, Via lōʻihi o ka i loaʻa o kona hui. No ka pono, he hou e hali ana i lawelawe,. PC i hoʻolako pono me ka mīkini pū maka, he like me ka manaʻo ma luna o ka moku'āina mīkini, akā, he mea he hou ka mauna nei no ka po sighting noonoo. E kōkua i ka manao o ka luahi mai i ka ma-kau. Aia i nā nīnūnē manao hiʻona, akā, ma ka nui o ka degere o ka unification o ka hāpana mea nui loa, ka hapanui o na wahi e interchangeable, i nui kōkua ai i nā malama a me ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. Ka mīkini pū ma hope hookuu aku oia i weheʻia ka pahu mea i laumania, me ka anuanu o kona iwiʻaoʻao, a me ka mai he nui pā mānoanoa.

pahu

Hoikehonua, kāʻei pū a mea maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻole wale nō ka loa hoʻokahi, akā, i pili, e hana i ka hana ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. PC kŘkohu mīkini pu - "PTP", hoʻomohala i ka makahiki 1969, ua manaoia no ka hoʻohana me ka hou ke aloha i na mea o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa. kākou e hooponopono i hoakaka ia ma ka pila nui kāhea. Ma keia hihia i ka moku e, ina he pono, e lawe mai ia i kona palapala moku'āina infantry, ka hoʻopili hehee pili piha (luahi bipod, i lawelawe). He ua hana i loko o ke kaua nui koke, ahakanaka ka poe noonoo ole. Ke koena unuhi mai ka prototype ninoieo i loko o ka Hoʻololi ''ē ahakanaka, ke hoʻololi e emi ka nui o nā fumes e hele mai ana i loko o ka mea nāna hale noho. Ka barela o ka pahu kēia o ka hou, a kaumaha.

hou koho

Mai ka PC, e ke pana e like me ka mīkini pu me bipod limahana, a me ka hilinai ana ma luna o nā manaʻo stabilize i ka laina o ke ahi. Initially, ka olua mīkini-Tripod i hoʻolako, kūkulu es Samozhenkovym, loa hoʻomaha, akā, paʻakikī. A Lightweight mana o ke kino i manaoia e L. Stepanov, i hoemiia ke kaumaha o ka oi aku mamua o ekolu kilograms. Aia mea no hoi he koho bronetransporterny kapaia PKB.

No ka elua makahiki ka oihana hana ana o ke koa ua i likeʻole i nā noi e hoʻoikaika i nā 'ano o nā mea kaua, kekahi o lakou, i maliuia mai, i ka lewa ma ke kuhi ana o na mea kaua. No laila, PC mīkini pū, a me ka PKK, a me ka inoa ka hou palapala "H", hiki ke hoʻolako pono me ka pō maka (NSPU a par-3), ka PCB ua papahana no ka hoʻolele i mokulele o kaʻenemi.

World no

Pahuhopu nā hoailona pu e like penei:

Maʻamau caliber mea 7.62mm. Weight me nā manaʻo (ai-kapaia "kino") - 9 kilograms. pu Length - 1173 mm o. I ka pōkā ua hōʻeleu i loko o ka barela i ka mämä holo o ka 825 m / s. I ka hoʻolele kōmi 650 rds. / Min hakakā ana (awelika) He 250 rds. / Min. hiki ke mālama pahuna ke ahi i ka mamao mai ia 1 ei 300 m.

Ke kiʻekiʻe hana ano o ka mīkini pu a me kona kupaianaha pono nā kumumea ka hoʻopukaʻana i kona hiʻona i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. Ma waho aʻeo ia na Laʻana o nā hua mai la i loko o ka USSR, a ke hele mai nei ma lalo o mea hoʻolilo aelike ma Vietnam, Aigupita, Libua (a he nui hou aku kahi), ike mana, hoopukaia ma nā'āina ma lalo o ka laikini. I kekahi manawa, Ua hoʻololi i ka inoa, no ka laʻana, "Type 80" (PRC), a me ka "M-84" (Yugoslavia). I Pulakalia a Romania Ua ua hua mai la i ka Kalashnikov mīkini ka pū.