Pehea e hana testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o kaʻIseraʻela?

Testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai - ka maʻi i loko o ka a testes (testes hui kaulua ke keka glands, a paka keka keena a me hormones).

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, i kela makahiki testicular Ka maʻi' aʻai maʻi ana he kanalima tausani kanaka. Alaila, keiaʻeho mea he pohihihi keia. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i keia mai wale ia lŘlŘ i kanaka no na makahiki hookahi kanaha. Naʻe, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia ia mea e pono ke kāpae'ōlelo i ka maʻi, a me kaʻikeaʻana o kona mau symptoms e leka uila i kekahi palapala hōʻoia no technician.

Currently, loaʻa nō kekahi mau aʻe ke kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai testis:

• Congenitalʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi (e laʻa me, a pāpālua hoʻi i ka ureter, hakuʻala papalua), testes (varicocele gispopadiya, testicular atrophy) penis. I hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea he inguinal hernia;
• Infertility kekahi maoli ka likelihood o neoplasia-kūloko, a hiki e ho'ōla hoʻomōhala i loko o ka penetrating testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• Ke alo o ka poe hoahanau, bolevshih testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• Undescended hoʻi, i loko o ka scrotum (cryptorchidism), a hiki e kekahi hoʻokahi-ala (ka pahiki o ka maʻi 'aʻai ua mahuahua ka Elima oʻu hahau ana) a meʻeluaʻaoʻao (likelihood o ka ulu maʻi' aʻai maoli he umi manawa);
• Hemahema o ka hoʻokō ';
• Toxemia o ka hāpai keiki e hoʻomōhala ana i ka manawa i loa-makahiki hoʻohana o estrogen a estrogen hypersecretion, e hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ke keiki.

ʻO kēia symptoms i e malama i loko o ka ulu ana o ka testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

• A manao mai o kaʻehaʻeha a me kaʻeha ma ka scrotum, a me ka abdomen;
• Keʻano o ka hou ka ulu o ke ana ma ka scrotum;
• Hooakeaia lymph aka wahi i loko o ka groin wahi.

I ka lā, ka hola 90% o ka hikoko testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai, kauka i ka hana me ka hikoko ana i ke kumu no ka germ aeee ka hana sperm. Poe akamai i maopopo ma waena o nāʻano o ka germ aeea ho okumu:

1. Seminoma - ma kahi o kanaono pakeneka o nā mea a pau germ aeea hikoko;
2. Nonseminoma - ma kahi he kanaha pakeneka o ka germ aeea hikoko.

Seminoma testicular nana e like me ka pilipaa knot lobed a ua māheleʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu elua:

1. Negerminativnaya seminoma - mńlie mai testis stroma (leydigoma, sertolioma, sarcoma);
2. Ke germinal testicular seminoma - akaka mai epithelial nā'aʻaʻa (teratoblastoma, horionepitelioma, seminoma, embryonal Ka maʻi 'aʻai, etc.);

Ma kēia mau 'ano o kaʻeho metastases hou i aloha iaʻano nui limfauzly.

Nonseminoma ana ia lŘlŘ ma waena o nā makahiki o ka iwakalua a hiki i kanakolu makahiki. Nāʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻeho nā teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, hikoko o ka laau make eke. Me keia ano o metastases o malignant hikoko ke komo iloko o ka lymph aka wahi a me ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Lapaʻau o testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o kaʻIseraʻela i loko o ka wahi mua koi i ka papa o ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps lapaʻau' ana, i komo ai ka kēia mau hana:

1. Nana testis a me ka lymph aka wahi palpation;
2. Keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma o ke koko a me ka mimi assays (biochemical Ka Ikepili, manao paa o kaʻeho hōʻailona, etc.);
3. Ultrasound o na testes a me ka scrotum;
4. Angiography;
5. Positron ea puka tomography;
6. Me tomography;
7. ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi.

Ma hope o këia i ka hopena o PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo ai i ua ia i ka maʻi 'aʻai iapaau ana hoʻi i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, a e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka' o ka ulu ana o ka mai, a me ka ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma mau i loko o ka iapaau ana o testicular Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o kaʻIseraʻela ua manawa' Imi hoʻohana ua luna 'ana i kūpono i hiki pono ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ma kekahi,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, i keia la o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o testicular Ka maʻi' aʻai, hiki e ukali ma ka pāhawewe Inc kau a me ka? Eaia o chemotherapeutic ai 'i ke kōkua emi ka nui o ka hikoko, a i koe ma hope oʻoki kino e pepehi Ka maʻi' aʻai keena. No hoi ina chemotherapy ua hoonohoia ma kaʻike, a kiʻekiʻe foci i 'akomi i.