Pehea e ho'emi ai i ka uku no ka overhauling o ke engine?

'O nā hua'ōlelo "overhauling the engine" no kēlā me kēia minuke kani e like me ka'ōlelo ho'opi'i, i kona lohe'ana i kēlā, ua hiki i ka wā e hā'ule ai i ka mana'o ho'oha'aha'a. Akā, he weliweli? 'O ka'oia'i'o, hiki ke ho'onui loa aku ka'oihana o ke engine, no nā ka'a ukana. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ke ka'a o kēlā ka'a kēia ka'a,'o ka'oia'i'o,'o ka hao wale nō, a, no ka mea pa'akikī, ua'ano like loa lākou. A pau i Pistons, kuʻe apo, crankshaft. 'O kekahi'o kekahi, ua'oi aku nā loli, kekahi mau ki'i kālai, nā mea hao, akā, hana lākou a pau ma ka papahana o'ehā mau ho'ohālike, kahi e aneane like.

'O ka hana hou'ana o ka mīkini he mea nui,'o ka mea mua, me nā hō'ailona,'o ia ho'i, no nā hale ka'a German i hana'ia he mau manawa'oi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pahu hao o nā'āina hana'ē a'e. Akā, mai hoʻopoina i no ka mea me mechanical hana hiki no hoi ia he kohu kūpono ke'ō.

Ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo VAZ engine e lawe mai ma ka aoeaiia caaiea, ia mea lawa paha kana e Stock alodio kau ana o na mea paahana, i waena o ka mea e lilo ana i ke kinoea puhiʻino, mai ke kuʻe kui i ka luna ai pili aku koʻokoʻo ua hookomoia ma ka wela o 750-800 degere.

'O ka mea mua, pono mākou e no'ono'o o ka ho'onui'ana o ka mīkini e hō'ike i kona hō'ili'ili piha'ana, no laila pono'oe e mālama i kahi'oihana ho'oma'ema'e i ka manawa kūpono, e'oi aku ka maika'i o ka hana ma kahi mīkini ka'awale'ole me nā'āpana. Eia hou, pono'oe e kū'ai i kahi mea nui o ke kerosene, pono'oe e mālama i "nā'au'au" no nā ki'i, a me nā mea li'ili'i'ē a'e.

Inā wehe'ia ke kinikini, pono e māhele i ka hana i'ekolu mau'āpana: ke po'o o ka cylinder, ka pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele lubrication. A ma keia ano - i ke ano a me na kikoo.

'O ka mea mua, pono'oe e ho'ohui i nā mea a pau no ka māhele, akā e ho'omana'o i ke'ano o ka papa hana, kahi hiki'ole ke pani'ia, pono e ho'okomo'ia i ka papa like ho'okahi e kū ana. 'O nā Valves, ma hope o ka pani'ana iā lākou a ho'ololi i nā lima lima alaka'i, pono e ho'ohui'ia me ka pale'ana i nā pāpale. 'O ke kau'ana (ai'ole nā huehue, inā'elua a'oi a'e paha) ke ana i ke ana'ana me ka micrometer a, inā he mau'aha'aina mai ke ku'una, ho'ololi. Pono pono e ho'olohe i kā lākou mau halihali, e like me ka mea i hana'ia i loko o ka alumini alumini (kahi mea'olu'olu iki e emi mai ka ikaika).

I kēia manawa, kahi li'ili'i e pili ana i ka poho cylinder. Eia kahi hana i ka ho'ololi wale. 'Oia'i'o, inā'oe he mīkini no ka pumehana a me ka holo lio, a laila'o nā hana a pau āu e hiki ai ke hana iā'oe iho, akā, he kakaikahi loa nā po'e. No laila, pono e hā'awi'ia ka po'omana'o i kahi papa hana kūikawā, kahi e hana ai nā po'e akamai.

Ma hope o kona ho'i'ana, e kākau'ia he papa pistona ma luna, kahi e koho'ia. No kēlā me kēia papa pistona, aia kekahi mahele o nā manamana lima a me nā pēni piston. 'O ka kaumaha o ka ho'onohonoho'ana no kēlā me kēia cylinder e pono ke lilo i mea like, akā ua'ae'ia ka hewa o 2 grams.

Hele mākou. 'O ka hope a'e ma ka papa inoa ka pūnaewele lubrication. 'O ka ho'ouka'ana i ka engine e pili ana i ka ho'oponopono'ana o kēia pūnaewele, no ka mea,'o ia ke kuleana no ka palekana a me ka lō'ihi o nā'āpana. Maanei, he pono ka micrometer no ka ho'oholo'ana inā makemake'ia ka'ō'ō'ana o nā'ā'ī lima. Inā pēlā, pono'oe e hana like me ka'āpana. Inā'a'ole - pono'oe e pani i nā liners. Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka nui o lākou i ka ho'oponopono'ana ma nā papalina o nā counterweights. Inā'a'ole i helu'ia ka nui,'a'ole i ho'okahua'ia ka pūpū, a laila e like me ka inoa koho.

Ma hope o kēia mau hana a pau, e ho'okō'ia ka hālāwai, a me ka ho'ololi'ana i nā wai momona a me nā kumamā'ema'e. Ma mua o ka hookolokolo ana holo ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e ninini i kaʻaila i loko o ka aila Kānana , a huli i ka crankshaft ma ka lima. Mai nā mea a pau o luna nei,'o ia ka hopena o ka ho'okele me kou mau lima pono'ī -'a'ohe mea weliweli, no ka mea, he mea ma'alahi i ko mākou manawa ke loa'a kekahi o nā puke e ho'ohana ai.