Pehea e hooholo i ka nui violin. Ana violins makahiki

keiki papa ma ke kula o Music ua mau koi kekahi podkovannosti makua i loko o ke koho ana o ka wahine mea kani. Ka wā e hiki mai manawa no ia ia e hele i ka hale kūʻai, i ka ninau mua i ua hoalaia mai e na makua: "Pehea au e ho oholo i ka nui o ka violin?"

O ka holo ana, i ka lanakila '-lanakila' hōʻoia - koho i ke koʻi a me ke kumu. He e e hiki i ka loiloi i ka violin ma a pau, a, e koho i ka maikai a hooku iho la ia ma ka puka, no ka mea, a hiki mediocre hola mea paahana ke oko a nui mawaena o lakou iho. Naʻe, i kēia manawa kūpono 'aʻole i mau e hiki mai, a laila, na na makua e hoomakaukau i iki i loko o kaʻimi naʻauao loa, no ka mea, mea nae i like paʻakikī e like me ka mea āu e.

terminology

violin nui i loko o kenimika ke oko a mai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku, ua pili nā i ka hola, a me ka artisan hana, akā, ma laila nō global mau hae, no laila, e pono iʻaneʻi, e kahiko iho i ka lula a ana lola. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, e nānā aku iā mākou i ka manaÿo o ka "hapa", "hapa", "a pau", a no laila, ma luna o. D. pau i kapaia violin 4/4 (aoao eha), keia mea he kanaka makua violin. Mea Hana, uuku, i kapaʻia, no ka laʻana, "hapalua" ( 'o ia hoʻi, ka hapalua a me 1/2 o ka pau ..), "hapa" - 1/4 "walu o ka" - 1/8. Mau la maʻamau aʻe, hele mai i ke mele, niioaaonoaaiii, a pau, hapalua, hapaha a me ka walu, akā, ua i loaa i ka palapala nui like 'ole e like kapakapa.

Like opredeleit nui violin

E loaʻa mai ka nui violin, e pono e ana ia i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

1. Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohuli (poo) ma ka malalo o ka papahele (pihi waho aʻeo ka, i ke kuleana i ua i pili podgrifnik).
2. Ka lōʻihi o ka'ūhā mua (o ka hapa ma ka'ā'ī a hiki i ka hopenaʻaoʻao hope o ka violin) a hiki i ka lalo o ka papahele aʻe (Ma waho aʻeo ka i ka lōʻihi o ka "kuekue wawae" e lawelawe nei ma hope ma ke kahi o ka ai hoʻohuiʻia me ke kāhiko).

Mau ana no hoi kōkua ho oholo i ka nui o ka violin.

• lākiō o 60 knm / 35 knm hoʻopili like i ka violin holoʻokoʻa;
• 57,2 knm / 34,4 knm - 7/8 o ka nui;
• 53,3 knm / 33 knm - 3/4;
• 52 knm / 31,7 knm - 1/2 o ka nui;
• 48,25 knm / 28 knm - 1/4 o ka nui;
• 43 knm / 25 knm - 1/8;
• 40,6 knm / 22,9 knm - Size 1/10;
• 36,8 knm / 20,3 knm - 1/16 nui;
• 32 knm / 19 knm - nui o 1/32.

Naʻe, ka mea e e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i kekahi manawa i ka unuhi i ka nui me ka mea i violins, kekahi Manufacturers a me kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike e hiki mau kenimika. Akā, i ka laula o ka papahele i ole waiwai, a ua pinepine wehewehe aku,ʻaʻole wale nō ma kekahi Artists, akā, i waena o nāʻano Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hola hana i mea pinepine haʻi hou aku i ka huliāmahi o kekahi ike artisan violins, e like me Stradivari a me Guarneri.

Ana violins makahiki

Kanaka haumanaʻikepili mea e loli i ke koi 'ia ka nui o ka violin i loko o ka nui, a ma kaʻaoʻao uuku. I kekahi manawa, a he kanaka makua hiki, no ka mea, o ko lākou physical ano, e pāʻani i ka violin 7/8, akā, me he rula, he keiki e hoʻololi violin kela 2 makahiki.

Palapala papa nui / makahiki

Mākou e kaumaha akuʻoe i ka papaʻaina ma luna o ka mea e hiki ke'ōlelo pākīkē mai hoʻoholo ka makahiki hoʻopili like i ka kekahi nui violins:

• 1/32 - mai 1 makahiki a hiki i 3 makahiki.
• 1/16 - mai ka 3 a hiki i 5 makahiki.
• 1/10 - 4-5 makahiki.
• 1/8 - 4-6 makahiki.
• 1/4 - 5-7 makahiki.
• 1/2 - 7-9 makahiki.
• 3/4 - 9-12 makahiki.
• 7/8 - 11 o kona mau makahiki a me nā mākua me ka uuku lima.
• 4/4 - 11-12 makahiki a me nā mākua.

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ia mau hiʻohiʻona i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane.

Inā na luna i ole, a me ke keiki, ua

Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e koho i ka pono nui violin no ke keiki,ʻaʻole pono e hana pololei ana, aia no he nui maʻalahi alanui. He mea pono i ka uʻi, mele waiho loihi ana i kona lima hema iki a hiki i kaʻaoʻao, me kaʻolu, laila, i ka violin ma luna o kona poʻohiwi hema. Inā nui fits violin, kona poo (hoʻohuli akula) e e pono ma ka waena konu o ka loulu, a me nā manamana hoʻohuli akula Beritania me ke kanana nei.

No laila, e hana ina oe ke ole ma mua kūʻai kukakuka pu me ke kumu, a ina i ke keiki i kekahi mau hiʻona (e like me kiʻekiʻe paha he uuku no kona makahiki).

mea paahana loli

No laila, pehea e maopopo mea i ke keiki i ulu mai o kona violin? Lawa kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lawe mai i ka mea manipulation, ma luna. Inā Violin pooʻanuʻu e kū'ē i ka luna o ka lāʻau o kou lima, a hiki i ka loa palaki - ia ka manawa e neʻe ana iʻOi aʻe ka nui.

Kumu pinepine kaʻana like, a kuai lilo aku i na mea paahana ma waena o lākou mau haumana, i ka loa pono. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kekahi mau nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao he mea ia o ka hana, i ka wa a lakou i kuai ai i ka violin loli me ka ka uku aʻe ma luna o ka W o ka puu nui, i ka i loa kaawale, no laila, mai kuhi i ke keiki ka aʻo kui hou pili i ka hoʻoponopono koina. I ka makeke ua manawa waikahe me ka nui helu o Pake mau mea, a i ole e loa maikaʻi, akā, nike.

Aia He hoʻokahi hou mea: kekahi manawa e mea hiki ke lawe i ka violin oi iki ma mua o ua koi 'ia. Ua pili ana i ka ai-kapaia waena nui, pakahi aku la ia i ka nui o ka 7/8, no ka mea, ke kaumaha ma muli ana i ke keiki i ka o ka ulu, keia mea paahana, e hoopai i ka loli ano ma hope 3-9 mahina.

Eia naʻe, aia no he lua mea: hookani māmā ka violin liʻiliʻi, no laila, mai lawe i ke violin no elua a ekolu nui like 'ole nui. Similar hualoaʻa i loko o ka lima o ka mea maʻi, a me ka inevitable ke kanana nei i na nāʻiʻo. Ua hiki nō ke somehow hoaponoia mai, ina i ke keiki e hana ia ma ma ka hale kākaʻikahi paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau ke komo. No laila, e hoomakaukau no ka mea ina e hoola i ka mea hana ma ka ke kūʻaiʻana ka mea, "no ka ulu ana" hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e i ke keiki i piha aversion i ka hana, no ka mea, ka mea e pili ole wale me ka ikaika discomfort, akā,ʻo kaʻeha (i loko o ka lōʻihi holo). Manaʻo, ka mea kumukuai e hoola i ka wā o ka wahine mea kani market mea he ākea huahelu o haʻahaʻa-hope Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, e hiki no hoi nana i likeʻole i loko o ka violin nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea uuku nui violin kani ino a quieter ma mua o ka mea a pau. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia keia mea oiaio,, wale nae pili i ka hola hana. He nui pōʻeleʻele loa e maikai violin nui 7/8, maʻaʻohe ala malalo ihoʻano, no laila, inā 'oe i ka poe liilii, lima, Aole e pono ia "kaua" me ka pau violin, kēia manawa i ka manawa e koho i kekahi Concert kēia o ka waena nui.

Ka ninaninau 'ana e pili ana i ke kakaka

E koho i ke kakaka - ka lua, akā,ʻaʻohe emi nui hana. Po pōkole kakaka inevitably alakai i ka manaʻoʻike maʻi a me ka hanahana loa ka luhi o ka lima akau (ka haumāna instinctively, e koi aku i ka neʻeʻana, e ike ana i ke kakaka mea pōkole). Lōʻihi kakaka Ua hoi mai, akā, inā e hiki ole kiʻi i ka nui pono, ka mea, o ka pono koho "no ka ulu", akā, ia mea he lōʻihi hihia, a me ka mea, e like me ke kumu. Eia hou, e ole e, ua kaumaha kēia kakaka i ka haumāna i ka. Ka hewa i waeʻia ke loli ole wale i ka hoʻomanaʻo o na lima, akā, no hoi ma o ka haumāna i ka ola.

Pehea e koho i kekahi kakaka

Ana violins mau kakaka paha i ka ia na rula e like me ka nui o ka mea kani wale.

I koho hou kōkua laina, akā, e hele mai i ka haumāna ana. Ka lōʻihi o ka lima mai ka poʻohiwi i na pulima oʻu - heʻoiaʻiʻo alakai i loko o keia mea, akā, ua pono e poina i keia pili wale i nā keiki, nā mākua hula kakaka 4/4:

• 1/32 - emi o 35,5 knm;
• 1/16 - 35,5 knm;
• 1/10 - 38 knm;
• 1/8 - 42 knm;
• 1/4 - 45,7-47 knm;
• 1/2 - 50,8 knm;
• 3/4 - 54,6-56 knm;
• 7/8 - 56 knm me ka uuku na pulima oʻu;
• 4/4 - 58 knm a oi.

A eia hoi, he mea hiki ole emi pololei ho oholo i kupono ka nui i loko o nä hana kilokilo. Oe Pono e kau i ke kakaka ma ke kaula o ka papakaukau, a me ke kuʻekuʻe aku e e stress-noa straighten. Inā ka nui meaʻuʻuku,ʻaʻole ka lima akau, e unbend i ka hopena, a ina ia mea nui - lima'ākau, e makani i ma hope o kona kua,ʻaʻole e alakai ana i ka hopena o ke kakaka.

No ke aha la mea, e koho i ka nui pono ia nui?

Inā he mea uuku a nui, ka mea nana sloppy, akā,ʻaʻohe nui. Akā, pono i koho nui violin - ka muaʻanuʻu i ka mastering pilikia nō, no ka mea, ina mea e e oi a emi ma mua o ka mea, ua'ānaiʻia, i ka haumāna e e paʻakikī,ʻaʻole wale e malama i ka pololei ka hōʻike o nā lima, akā, no hoi, e ike ia.

pono e lawe mai nā hana i loko o ka holoholona hihiu e automaticity, a me ka mea, aole i i discomfort, i mea hiki ole i ka hewa e koho i mea paahana.