Pehea e kanu iho i ka plum waipuna ma Moscow pono

Currently, ka hapanui mala me ka pilikia kupu hua laau i loko o kā lākou mau backyards i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. A me ka ohia a me ka ohia, plums, loa mahalo kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. Plum i ka maikaʻi ono, he okoa huahelu o ka pono keia mau mea waiwai, e like me ka pono i waiho i loko o ka palapala o ka Jam a me ka ai: no ka hooilo. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi fruiting, a nolaila kiʻekiʻe hua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kaʻaeʻana enehana ke kanu. Saplings o ka hua laau hiki ke kanu i ka Akuma ka ole luawai. Ma keia 'atikala, ke kālailai, pehea e kanu iho i ka plum waipuna ma Moscow, e malama i ka laau, a kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

Ke koho ana o ka wahi no ke kanu

No laila, pehea e kanu iho i ka plum i loko o ka luawai? E hoʻomaka e hooholo ma luna o ka wahi. Ke kanu hiki ana ulu i loko o kekahi lepo, akā, me ka nui ana o kā lākou fertility a me ka maʻamau hemohemo. Plum categorically ole tolerate stagnant ona, no laila hoi e pono i ke groundwater ke moe ma ka hohonu o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika. Nui o ke kau iho. Ma ka pouli wahiʻoi aku ko lākou hua lilo aku i ko lakou waiwai ono, hoʻomōhala poorly, haikea lau.

Inā e alo i ka ninau o ke pehea e kanu plum waipuna maʻakika ka lepo, me ka pane ka loa mea. Oe Pono proizvestkovat lepo. No keia mea, e pono dolomite palaoa a me ka lehu. Kona i ka ho omaulia ua i mai ka 0,8 kg no huinahalike mika.

Penei, wa no ka kanu e e lā, palekana mai ka makani. Plum Mahikō kanu ai ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka lāʻau'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i ka ho okumu ana i ka malu.

Kupono ke kanu ana o Mahikō

Pehea e kanu iho i ka seedling plum waipuna? Ua Aloha maʻalahi. Nā lua no ka kanu mea maikaʻi, e kukeʻana i loko o ka haule ana, akā, i loko o ka ae like, e hiki e mai ia lakou, a he mau pule ma mua ke kanu. Ka hohonu o ka lua, he 50 knm, laula, - aole e emi malalo o 70 kenimika. Ma ke kikowaena o nä puka e kuhikuhi i ka hanai helu, a mea he pono ole, pololei koʻokoʻo. A laila, he kinoea läÿau, ua hoonoho iho la i loko o ka lua.

Hoopiha mai ana i hui ua haku o ka luna papa o ka honua, humus, superphosphate, 'amoniuma nitrate, iliili, one, potasiuma.

No hoi ia i kuʻu iho i loko o ka lua seedling plum, mālie straighten i ka aa, a uhi i ka honua. Mole ai oiai e paa ana i ke kiekie o ka 4-6 knm mai ka honua pae. He ua hana i mea e pale aku i ka hiki kamepiula o ke poho a hiki i ka wauke. I ka manawa o seeding i ke kamaaina, o ka seedling E e ke kamepiula naueue e pale aku voids. Top lepo hoowahawahaia tamped.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka seedling plum ulu pono? Ia e ke kai piha ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kanu pahu, a ma ka akau pana pua ma ka honua. Me ke kōkua o ke kaula e e iki nākiʻi i ka lāʻau.

Ka mamao ma waena o na lalani o ka moni loa E e pili ana i 3 mika, a me ka ia ma waena o lakou iho laau.

Kanu hua a me ka pakui

Pehea e kanu iho i ka plum i loko o ka luawai, a papa hana e koho? Plum ua ana hoʻopulapula e pakuiia auanei lakou,ʻokiʻoki a me ka aa hoi e pana aku. Propagation ma ka hua ua hoʻohana kākaʻikahi aʻano nui no ka laau, i ka, mea kanu i i pakuiiaʻokiʻoki.

Good ola na anoano i holoi leʻa, ua holoiʻia mai kaʻiʻo pepa, a alohaʻia i loko o ka manawa i ua hoololi i ka wai, a ua ho'āla na anoano no kekahi mau lā. Next, ka hua ua maloo, a waiho i loko o ke aniani ipu. Ma mua o kanu, e hui na anoano me ka one maka, a sawdust, a no laila, mālama i eono mahina ma haʻahaʻa mahana ia i -10 degere.

Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ka hopena o April, ma hope o ke kūpaleʻana i ka hohonu o 70 kenimika. Ka mamao ma waena o ia malama ma kahi o 10 kenimika.

No ka holomua pakui rootstock e e hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole. eʻokiʻia nā hoi e pana aku i kā lākou mau lāʻau. Ke kaʻina hana o ka pakui lawe mai i ka hopena o nā kumu wai luna a me midsummer wai maʻeleu neʻeʻana.

pahi plum

O na mala, eia hoi, pehea e kanu iho i ka plum i loko o ka makahiki hou, oe e ike, a pehea e pono hana i ka lei. No ka mea plum laau mea typical tiered kalaunu ma kahi o 35-40 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. hiki ulu unevenly nā makahiki mua ma hope o kanu plum ulu ikaika, a me na lala. Nolaila, i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua koi 'ia e hoʻopōkole i kaʻaoʻao xi, kāpae i apex, lahilahi lālā.

Ma hope o kanu haʻalele ma kahi o 10 kāna mau 'ōlelo lālā me ka likeʻanuʻu therebetween, a me ka ulu huina o ka 45 degere. Ke koe lala hiki ke wehe. A laila, e like me ka ulu ana o ka laau, i ka lala a hiki i ke oki, i kekahi hapa o ka pāpale aliʻi i hana.

Ka makua fruiting laau e oki ai na lala emanating, mai ke kahua mai o ka pāpale aliʻi wahi, hoʻopōkole 'i ka maka, hoemi i ka pāpale aliʻi. I wehe i haʻahaʻa-e waiho ana i na lala a me twigs me ka puu o knots.

Fertilizing a hoohainu i ka wai

No laila, ma ka hou ia ana i ka pono kanu i ka plum i loko o ka makahiki hou, ia mea nui i ka ike, a pehea e pono e malama no ia. I ka makahiki mua ma hope kanu,ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomomona ua koi 'ia.

Akā, me ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola hiki ke i loko o ka Akuma ka o fertilizers, eʻoiaʻiʻo e potasiuma a me ka phosphorus. Hao ke hana naikokene fertilizers, a i ua hoʻopōaiapuni, a ma hope o flowering.

Ke aloha fertilizers i pili ma ka waena o Iune. No hoi, ui mea kanu i wale komo i kekahi ciia laau nui ilpko o, a me nā mākua - ka a pau ?? eoi? O ka awa.

ʻakika soils aiiieieoaeuii Lime dolomite palaoa.

Plum like nā hua ka lepo, no laila, regular hooinu ai mea he integral hapa o ka mālama. Good nenoaio i? Noʻonoʻo ma i ka lepo ua huakaʻi o ia i ka hohonu o 40 kenimika. He nui ke hoomanao i na laau hua he pono io nenoaio i?. Akā, maiʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka hoʻopiha i ka poho iho, e like me keia i alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke fungal maʻi a me ka ohia Ana hua.

ma ka hopena

Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua noʻonoʻo i kēia 'atikala i kanu plum waipuna ma Moscow. Most kupono a me ka kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana iʻano likeʻole i: Alionushka, i kakahiaka nui nānā aku, Bogatyrskaya, Mashen'ka, Ana. Ka hope laha 'hoopakele mai no hoi i ka loa ono hua. I kaʻaeʻana i nā koi ma ka paena koho, kanu 'ana i kūpono, malama, a hoohainu i ka wai ulu plum laau,ʻaʻole e lawe i ka puu o ka manawa a me ka hana, a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai, e hooluolu i ka hoao ana i ka mala.