Pehea ka nui o na hihia i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo? Hoʻoholo 'ana i ka palaho. Pākuʻina - examples

Kekahi linguists manaʻo i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea waiwai i loko o ka hihia. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka mea, i ole eono, e like me nā haumāna i këia a oi. A, e like me ka mea huli mai, ka mea, i kela mea keia mea e hoopili aku i keia manao. No laila, pehea ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ino? E ka ho'āʻo e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai i kēia pukana.

hihia'ōnaehana

Ka manawa "hihia" ma Helene, kani e like me ka "haule ana," a mai ka Roma - "haule".

Hihia (declination) - grammatical waeʻano, manao i ke kūlana o ka syntactic ka haʻiinoa a me kā lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻopaʻi e hōʻike. Ma waho aʻeo no ka noun ka lā hihia a me ka haʻiʻano, participles, numerals, pronouns. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka makeʻana o kēia mau hua'ōlelo adjectival hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka declination o ka noun. Ua hoikeia ka loli ma ka hopena.

Pehea ka nui o na hihia i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo?

E noonoo pono i ka morphology o Lūkini 'ōlelo, olelo haawiia keia i like ka nui inoʻeono:

• Nominative (loiloi mua shape declination).
• Genitive.
• Dative.
• Accusative.
• Ablative.
• Prepositional.

Mau pākuʻina kapaʻiaʻano nui manawa i ka nui ana. Eia hou, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kā lākou prevalence mea ku pono i ka oiaio i ka hapa o ka'ōlelo i i olelo ia mamua aku nei nō i grammatical ano no kēia hihia.

No ka mea pololei declension o nā hua'ōlelo oe Pono eʻike i nā mea a pau pākuʻina pane nīnau. Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea o ia expresses kekahi mau manaʻo. E heluhelu i kēlā me kēia i loko o hou au mamuli.

nominative

Hoʻopili like i na ninau o "ka mea?", "He aha?" No ka ike i kēia hihia, e pono e hoonui i ka noun hua'ōlelo "ka". No kekahi laʻana: ka mea, he (aha?) Lamp. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka prepositions. A hookahi helu i ka panina.

• 1 declination: -a -n.
• 2 declination: -o, -e, a 'Aʻohe.
• 3 hoole mai oia: he 'Aʻohe pau ana.

A i loko o ka Plural: s, s, s, la.

Mai ka nominative hihia ano o na palapala a pau o ka olelo, i kona mau kuleana loaʻa:

• haawi aku i ka inoa o ke kumuhana o ka hana a me ka moku'āina (makuahine lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua maluhiluhi na keiki);
• hooholo, e emi iho i ka mea, kanaka 'ole' ana (e like Asha ka kaikamahine - he kauka, he kaua - he hewa);
• i kapa aku ai i ke kumuhana, e hoopii mai ai, hana, waiwai (hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo o kēia 'ano: ke kakahiaka la ..);
• Express pili i ka mea'ē aʻe aoao (Little, pehea kahiko mau oe?).

genitive

Hoʻopili like i na ninau o "ka mea?", "He aha?" No ka ike i kēia hihia, ia mea e pono ai i ka noun panai i ka hua'ōlelo "ole." No kekahi laʻana: (? Mea) ole Of hau. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka prepositions kokoke, kokoke, alaila, aole, e pili ana, mai, a hiki i, a puni, e, mai, a hiki i. A hookahi helu me ka nānā 'ia e ia a hāʻule pahū wale:

• 1 hoole mai oia: mau, mau.
• 2 declination: -a -n.
• 3 hoole mai oia: mau.

Plural i ka welau: 'Aʻohe, Female, -ev, -s.

Genitive ke hōʻike:

• Wale nô o ke kumuhana (ke mīkini ka keiki).
• Lawe waiwai (uliuli lani).
• Ke kiʻi i ua hoouna mai ai i ka hana (e kiai ana TV).
• Ke kumuhana i hanaʻia ai ka hana (mum ana).
• Māhele o ka pau ('āpana o ke kaka).

dative

Word i loko o ka dative pane i ka nīnau "ka mea?", "He aha?". E ike keia hihia, ka mea, he pono i ka noun panai i ka hua'ōlelo "haawi." No kekahi laʻana: na wahine kaikuahine (ʻO wai?). Hoʻohana 'ia me prepositions i ma. Ma nā hua'ōlelo singular pau ma ka dative:

• 1 declination: E, mau.
• 2 declination: y me, la.
• 3 hoole mai oia: mau.

Plural declension ua wehewehe aku panina: -am, -yam.

Word i loko o ka dative i manao ia e olelo:

• Maui hana (loira i ka Magazine, kakau laua i palapala no koʻu makuahine);
• Ke kumuhana o ka hana a me ka moku'āina (nā keiki ke ole hiamoe).

accusative

Hoʻopili like i na ninau o "ka mea?", "He aha?". E ike keia hihia, ka mea, he pono i ka noun panai i ka hua'ōlelo "ike." No ka laʻana, au ike (aha?) Mother. Hoʻohana 'ia me nā prepositions ma, ma ke kua, i, e pili ana, ma. Ka helu wale hoʻopili like i ka hopena:

• 1 declination: y me, la.
• 2 declination: -o, -e.
• 3 hoole mai oia: he 'Aʻohe pau ana.

Plural: 'Aʻohe welau, ka, S, S, -n, -s.

Accusative ma ka huli:

• Kû ke kumu o ka hana (maemae maluna, humuhumu i ka lole).
• Ua expresses ke dala o ka makahiki, loihi, ana o ka manawa (e kipaku aku i ka kilomika, kaupaona i ke tona, e kali i ka makahiki, ke kumukuai o ka denari).

ablative

Hoʻopili like i na ninau o "ka mea?", "He aha?". E ike keia hihia, ia mea e pono ke waiho i kekahi noun hua'ōlelo "haʻaheo." No kekahi laʻana: haʻaheo (ma ka wai?) Keiki. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka prepositions o, luna, o lalo, ma ke alo, a me. A hookahi helu o ka hopena:

• 1 declination: ko (-oyu) -s (-eyu).
• 2 declination: la, -em.
• 3 declination: la.

Plural: -s, Time], koho.

Instrumental ua manaoia e ano:

• Paʻa 'ole? Aiaiiuie paha o kekahi hanana (lawelawe' ana me ke koa, hana like me ka plumber).
• Ke kumuhana o ka hana - no ka hana o ka OE (hale wāwahi poe hana).
• Mea o ka hana (e hanu ka oxygen).
• I nā mea hana a me keʻano o ka hana (peroxide kaʻina).
• Place o ka hana (e hele footpath).
• Ano, keʻano o ka hana (mele nui uila).
• Ana o ka manawa a me ka nui o kekahi mea (e lawe bakeke).
• Mea aiao (o ka nui o ka lima).
• Ke hoʻokaulike o ka poe a me nā mea (kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine).

prepositional

Pili nīnau "no ka wai?", "He aha?". E ike keia hihia, ia mea e pono ke waiho i kekahi noun hua'ōlelo "manaʻo." No kekahi laʻana: au manaʻo (no ka mea?) Ma ka punahele. Hoʻohana 'ia me nā prepositions i loko, ma luna, ma luna, ma, e pili ana, i ka wa. A hookahi helu o ka hopena:

• 1 declination: E, mau.
• 2 declination: -e. mau.
• 3 hoole mai oia: mau.

Plural pau ana i loko o: Ah, ies.

Prepositions me ka haʻiinoa ma prepositional kōkua hoakaka mea ia ihola ke kumu no. oia:

• Ka mea hana (manaʻo o ke kaikamahine).
• A aupuni, kūlana (e noho ma luna o ka noho).
• Ma hope o ka lawelawe i kekahi hana (ma ka ana).

hou pākuʻina

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, i hou i ka nui eono o ka hihia, hōʻike' o ka helu o nā 'ano apau loa i i ka controversial kūlana kokoke i ka hihia. Akā, e kapaʻia ka mea, pākuʻina ka haʻiinoa, no ka mea, e manaoia wale nō i kā lākou declination. Kēia nā: o ka lua o genitive (partitive a laupaʻi-ablative), i ka lua o ka prepositional (locative, kūloko), i ka lua o ka accusative (prevratitelny, kauoha aupuni, like), ma ka vocative palapala (vocative), helu, zhdatelny, lishitelny hihia. A kūikawā hiʻona o kēia mau 'ano apau loa o ka mea i kela mea keia mea o lakou, ua loaʻa i loko o ka kaupalena kaiapili o ka hua'ōlelo. Eia hou, ka mea e noho ana ma kekahi contextual ana. Iki noiʻi ana i kēia mau hihia. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike, e kōkua mai i ka pono e hana me ia.

Lua o genitive hihia ua papahana no ka emi ana o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ke käne singular, e pili ana i ka lua o ka declension: kī kiaha, he gula, o ke kōpaʻa. Ka pau 'ana o ka palaho, oia hoi "y" ua oi pinepine hoʻohana' ia i loko o colloquial lehelehe a me ka meaʻaʻole OAXA (ia mea hiki ke olelo aku nei au i kekahi eke o ke kō 'ole kō eke). Nā hewa i kaʻawale hihia: inu kī. mea i hoʻohana 'ia loa he wahi lihi iki o ke käne ka haʻiinoa i loko o ka palapala o ka partitive: kupa hau, he apana o ka berena.

Lua o prepositional declination hoʻomaopop 'ana i kekahi hopena pae ana o ka haʻiinoa i loko o ka singular me ke käne. Make ua hoʻohana 'ia, no ka mea hoike, ma ka kēia mau'ōlelo: ma luna o ka kahakai, i loko o ka Aha Kuhina, i loko o ke kaua. No hoi no ka locative ano kākauʻana ma luna o ka hoolilo ana o kekahi mau ka haʻiinoa pau i loko o ke kolu o ka declination me ka feminine, a me ka singular: i loko o ka malie, i loko o nā kai kohola o, i loko o ka umu.

Apana accusative ia lŘlŘ me kekahi verbs (ka pela, millet, koho e hele, e hoomakaukau ai, ae wāwahi i mai, Tag a me kekahi poe e ae.) Ma hope iho o ka preposition "ma". Ma waho kona panina i ka ia me ia ma ka nominative Plural (hui na pailota).

Zhdatelny hihia kokoke coincides me ka genitive, akā, ka mea hiki ke ola ma muli o ia ka declination o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo me ka ia grammatical palapala i loko o ka palapala o ka accusative: kali (a kekahi?) A e kakali no telegrams (ka mea ia?) Ka hoahanau.

Helu neo mea iki okoa mai ka genitive hihia, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā o ka manual: mau anuu, ekolu tablespoons.

Vocative Ua kokoke'ālike i ka nominative ano, akā, i kekahi i loko o ke kahua o ka kuokoa kii o ka olelo, e like interjections: van, Mush, e mele ana, Hoa. Oia hoi, ka mea, ua oi pinepine hoʻohana colloquially, e kapa i ka mea'ē aʻe 'aoʻao.

Lishitelny neo meaʻano o accusative, naʻe, ua hoʻohana wale me ka negation o ka verb: au e mai i ka pono, e ike i ka oiaio.

Pehea he nui i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini meaʻino, ua hoʻokomoʻia mea manuahi? E like me kā mākou ho ka mea, huli ae la ehiku. Akā, i ka loa hana hoihoi mea mea i kekahi linguists kuhi piha wale nō mau make: kūloko (lua prepositional) a me ka prevratitelny (lua accusative). 'Ē aʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kekahi i zhdatelny hihia i ke ano. Akā, ma hope lishitelny a me ka lua o ka genitive pinepine ka genitive hiki ke auou caiaiai, ka mea hiki ke kapa wale koho genitive ano o ka inducement. Vocative a helu pū pinepine mai i noonoo hihia. Ma ka hihia mua ia mea wale he noun i loko o ka nominative hihia, a me ka lua - ka noun kino o ka adjective.

e hōʻuluʻulu

e heluhelu ana i ka luna 'ike ma hope, e hiki ke pane i ka ninau e pili ana pehea na mea he nui i loko o Lūkini hihia. No laila, ma ke kula, ua hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka nui hihia eono. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o kekahi i kela la' aelike no kekahi ano o ka 'ōlelo: .. kamailio ana, palapala, etc. Akā, ke kaʻawale mai o ia mau mea, līkaia ehiku ano o ka inducement, a i loaʻaʻano nui i loko o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi. Pehea ka nui o ka hihia e huli mai i ka loa? Mākou ke paa aku nei au i ka mea, heʻumikumamākolu. Ua haawiia i nā ano o inducement koho i walaʻauʻana, ka mea e mai e kaumaha i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula, e kōkua i ke aʻo kaʻina. Akā, ua hiki ke kaumaha e familiarize me ia vneklasnnoe manawa no ka like ulu.