Pehea ka nui o puʻe e ia i loko o ke keiki? Norma ke koko, ma ka makahiki

He nui na makua i mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka nui o puʻe e ia i loko o ke keiki, a ina ia mea ma luna paha ma lalo makua kūmau, makuahine a me ka makuakāne panic. I mea, o ka intracranial puʻe i loko o nā keiki hilinaʻi nui ikaika ma luna o kona mau makahiki. Ke kaikaina i ke keiki, me ka lalo i kona puʻe, mai ka mamao ma waena o nā paia o nā ipu a me kā lākou capillary aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ana aku, a' o ia hoʻi i ke koko, o lalo.

Kekahi mea ku ei ke koko, ke alakai i ka mea hopena, a mākou e kūkākūkā ma hope, no ka hoʻomaka 'oe pono e ike i ka nui o puʻe i loko o na keiki a kekahi mau makahiki a ua kuhi maʻamau.

puʻe maʻamau i loko o na kamalii uuku

Ke hiki ilalo lilo i holo 'awelika i malama i na kamalii uuku. Ka ke koko, a me ka naau ana i loko o na keiki ma lalo o 2 pule papa koa mai ka 60 a hiki i 96 - systolic (a laila, luna), 40-50 - diastolic (lalo). Nā Loina Hawaiʻi ma luna o kēia e i ka pēpē ka iini, ilihune hiamoe, Hanalei Moon, uwauwa mai la lakou, a pau ia mea, e like me ka rula, makuahine lawe aku i oi opiopio makahiki o ke keiki. I mea, ke kamaiki Hōʻike konaʻilihune ola. Ke kiekie ke koko, mea, he pono ole i na keiki, ka poe i ka pilikia hāpai keiki, a hanau, kaula hihia.

Me elua pule i nā mahina 80-112 (systolic) a me 40-74 (diastolic) puʻe i keiki - ka kūmau (no ka Komarovsky papa). A malaila i ka makahiki, ka mea mālama i loko o 90-112 luna, ma lalo 50-74.

Pehea e diagnose kiʻekiʻe ke koko, i loko o na kamalii uuku?

Haʻalele mua keiki, keiki ua maikaʻi diagnose pilikia me ka puʻe hālāwai hoʻolohe fontanelle. 'Aʻole i paʻa iwi poʻo ma lalo o puʻe ua hoʻonui, a hiki aku i ka hiki ulu o ka poo (hydrocephalus). Eia hou:

• poo i disproportionate, me ka lae he nui;
• hiki venous pukapuka ma luna o ke poʻo;
• nui kokololio ulu ana o ke poo;
• fontanelle pehu (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pono hāʻule).

A keiki me intracranial puʻe e e sluggish, Pule Hoola, whimsical, e lohi loaa ke kaupaona ana, a mahuahua sluggishly (malama i kou poo, noho, kolo).

E like me ka rula, mau symptoms pono e diagnosed haiahū kūmau pediatrician, akā, inā 'oe e hōʻoni i ka naʻau i loko o kou bebe, ia mea maikaʻi, e noi aku i kaʻoi ka ninaninau ma ka neurologist.

BP i loko o ke keiki 2-3 makahiki

I ka 2-3 makahiki, 100-112 (luna) a me 60-74 (ma lalo) puʻe i keiki - ka kūmau (no ka Komarovsky papa). I loko o kēia wā, i ka puʻe i loko o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine like. Me nā makahiki wale 9-10 i keiki, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO systolic puʻe i iki kiʻekiʻe. Keiki, nona ka hana ana ma luna o kēia mau mea, ma laila e e lethargy, irritability, luhi nui, hoʻomaka i ka ohumu ana o headaches, nausea, papalua hihio a me ka uwila ma na maka, eha i loko o ka maka kumu. I ka wa eʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻike pediatrician i ke keiki a me ka ka cardiologist mau symptoms.

BP i loko o ke keiki 3-9 makahiki

Pehea ka nui o puʻe e ia i loko o ke keiki 3 makahiki a me ka 9? I mau, e mālama i kēia manawa au i loko o 100 a hiki i 122 a me 60 i ka 78, a me wale i ka puberty (puberty) puʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻokokoke i ke keiki i ka makua nā hoailona.

No ka ho omaulia i ka puʻe o ka manaʻo elemakule (e like, he puʻe i na keiki 7 makahiki), oe e lawe i ke keiki i ka makahiki (N s), hoolaha ma ka 2 a me ka hoʻokomo 90. Pela e kiʻi i ka luna puʻe. A malalo - 60 + N makahiki.

BP i keiki 10-15 makahiki

Ka puʻe o ke keiki 10 makahiki, a hanaʻia me ka Lele i ka luna a me lalo palena, a ua lilo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 110 ka 70. ka puʻe i loko o ke keiki 12 makahiki o kona mau makahiki i ka i kā mākou hana o ka 82 126 i loko o ka wā o ka puberty.

E like me ke keiki ulu, ka manaʻo koikoi, piʻi pū, a i nā hoʻokokoke mai i ka makua. He aha puʻe i loko o na keiki 14 makahiki o ka makahiki? Ma awelika, 120/80 - 130/86.

Kumu o ka haʻahaʻa puʻe i loko o ke keiki

Hoemiia ke koko, (hypotension) hiki pinepine ana i na keiki ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi. Pinepine luhi, pilikia kakahiaka hoala mai la, headache, pōniuniu, a me ka pouli mau maka, ma hope o ka nihinihi e hoea - symptoms o haʻahaʻa puʻe i loko o ke keiki.

Inā e 'ike i kēia mau symptoms e nīnau aku i ke kauka no ka ninaninau. Akā, mai panic. E hoomahuahua oe i ka'aloʻahiʻa hiki pinepine me ka 'inikua' uao. He mea pono e alakai i kaʻeleu ola, miko, pinepine ia e ke ao o waho.

Nā kumu o ka kiʻekiʻe puʻe i loko o ke keiki

Inā he haʻahaʻa puʻe, nō kāu he no o ka maʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe (hypertension) - pinepine i ka hopena o ka luhi o ka meaola, mahuahua kino ai a me ka mea naʻau aayoaeuiinoe. No laila, wehe aʻe ia i kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o maʻamau ke koko, mai wikiwiki i ka holo i ke kauka, pono e haawi i ke keiki i manawa e hoomaha, a laila, hou-izerte puʻe.

O ka holo ana, ina he mea kekahi mau lōʻihi-makahiki mahuahua, ia mea maikaʻi, e ike i ka hoʻomalu.

Ke kumu no ka'aloʻahiʻa kiʻekiʻe hiki e:

• naau maʻi;
• overweight;
• nā kūpuna mai;
• maʻi o ka endocrine'ōnaehana;
• hakuʻala maʻi.

A excessive hoounauna i loko o ke kula ke i ka paa Pediatric hypertension.

Pehea e ana i ka'aloʻahiʻa pono

Pehea ka nui o puʻe e ia i loko o ke keiki, a me ka mea i nā kumu e loli i ke ala, a haule iho, ua dismantled. Naʻe, ka mea i pono, e ana ai i ke koko,,ʻaʻole e kiʻi i ka hoopunipuni nui.

Kanaka hoʻoponopono i nāʻano hiki ke hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi tonometer, a pono e noho i loko o kekahi keiki ka lapaau Aha Kuhina. E ana i ka puʻe wale ina ke keiki mea mālie, a i hauʻoli loa, ole hana e paha eʻoi aku kiʻekiʻe. Ke kulana hiki e aku i kekahi mea - e ku ana, e moe ana, e noho ana, ka hapanui importantly, mai hoʻololi mea i ana.

Mai ka'aloʻahiʻa me ka nānā 'ana i ke keiki, ia mea pono e koho i ka pololei laula cuff - i hou aku 2/3 o ka forearm.

Lapaau o hypertension a me ka hypotension

Lapaʻau o deviations mai ke kūmau hiki wale hāʻawi i kekahi cardiologist a pediatrician, pakiko-hypertension a me ka hypotension komo i loko o kekahi hihia ole i ke Akua. Ka mea wale nō mea e hiki ke hana ma mua kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu - e ike i ka nui o puʻe e ia i loko o ke keiki, a me nā meaʻano a pau i kekahi mau o ka lā, o ka papa, ina i ke keiki ua pono ka hoomaha, hiamoe,ʻaʻole maʻalahi.

Inā ke kauka huai ae i kekahi maʻi nui,ʻo ia, e koho i ka lapaʻauʻia. Eia naʻe, nā mākua no kā lākou kuleana hiki i hoʻoulu i ka kokololio loaa ana o ke keiki. Pehea e hana ia?

• E hana i ka nanea wale, maikaʻi lewa ma ka home, a ma ke kula, me na nä olonä, stress a me ka excessive anakahi uila (ke ao aku na kumu).
• E hahai aaeei, pakahi aku la ia i ka po o ka wahi maha, lawe nui manawa e hiamoe.
• Pale irritants e like me he TV a me ka lolouila, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kaupalena ia a hiki i ka palena iki.
• Hoonohonoho piha ola ai 3-4 manawa i ka lā - oi hua a me kaʻai iā. Hoʻopau ka paʻakai, spicy, i pulehuia, kokoleka, kope, carbonated wai. Ma lalo o hoemiia ke koko, ka mea, ua pono e inuʻala ikaika kī me ka lemona.
• Helu ha awina e ia i loko oʻia, a, e hookaawale ia ia i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole, o ka oi aku ina 'auʻau a me foxmike hana.
• Low ke koko, hiki ke hoalaia mai e ke kumu o ka mea i kela la Akä naÿe nui.
• Nā pōkiʻi loa eliminated ina he mea, pūnuku puhi a me ka waiʻona.

kahi o ka hopena

No laila, hōʻuluʻulu a pau o ka luna. He aha e pono e hana ai i loaʻa kiʻekiʻe paha haahaa ke koko, i loko o nā keiki. Mua, mai ho okumu ana panic. Haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau -ʻaʻole pono kekahi no o ka mea maʻi. Ana i ka puʻe kekahi mau manawa, maʻanuʻu o ka hora a elua, a he maikaʻi 12 hola. Paha i ke keiki ua maluhiluhi,ʻaʻole lawa ka hiamoe a oi ko mākou hopohopo. Ka lua, e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pololei pololei, a me ka mana, e lawe aku oe i ka overload i loko o ke kūmau, e makaala oukou mea e ia i ka puʻe o 2-3 i ke koena o ka lā.

Inā ka'aloʻahiʻa hoike i ka maʻamau i loko o 3-4 lā, a me ke keiki initially ka hoohewa ana o ka manao ana unwell (loa headache, nausea, pouli maka), he mea nui no ka hoʻoponopono 'urgently i ka hele pediatrician. Ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kumu,ʻo ia, e hāʻawi hou piha'ōlelo aʻo a me ke koi 'ia ka lapaʻauʻia. No kuokoa ana o ka lapaʻau - lapaau a hoolaʻi Kids pili i kekahi hihia ia mea hiki ole!

puʻe haiahū kūmau ma ke kamaiki pono loaʻa ke kauka i ka malama e nana, i ka nui, he convex anterior fontanelle, disproportionate ulu ana o ke poo a me ka 'ē aʻe symptoms. Inā 'oe i loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho he mahuahua a emi, a he keiki ka hewa,ʻaʻole hiamoe a me ka hea ana noʻaʻohe kumu, a me oe e maopopo leʻa nīnau i ka pediatrician.