Pela hoomaluia eiiiiiaiou o ke ano tundra. Mea kanu a me nā Animals o ka tundra

Tundra - He kū hoʻokahi maoli ele ele, ko Yuuki kūlanakauhale ma ka akau o ka taiga ciia a me ka hema o ka Arctic waonahele. He He nui nui o ka wahi me ka mana akea o ka permafrost, a ma muli o ka hau-uhi lepo kākaʻikahi loa thawed. Nolaila, a pau occupants o ka ciia, e like me mea kanu, i ke ola i loko o pilikia climatic ana. No keia mea, he nui no ia i oi loa hoomaluia eiiiiiaiou o ke ano tundra. E hai mai oe iaʻu hou, i ke ano o ka mea.

Aniau a me ka nana ana i loko o ka tundra: Winter

No ka mea, ua i i ka hunāhunā i ka tundra ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa kalakala aniau, e hai aku mākou e pili ana ia i loko o ka nutshell. No laila, i loko o ka hooilo keia anu a me ka treeless papu ua protracted. Winter mau ma kahi o 6-8 paha i 9 mahina. A i nā mea a pau i kēia manawa wahi i noho ai o ka tundra e kali no ka hau, anu ka makani a me ka hiki hau makani ino mai ai.

E like me kekahi Polar ciia, ma ka tundra e Polar po i hoʻoneʻe ana i loko o ka waena a me ka hopena o Ianuari, a mau 1-2 mahina. I ka wa e hele mai ai i ka loa-kali Polar lā, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka wahi i komo i loko o ka pela hoomaluiaʻano eiiiiiaiou tundra, inundated me ka ikaika'ākau makani a me ka snowstorm. Kaʻawelike i ka hooilo manawa kīnā -30 kekelē Kelekia.

Hāʻule Lau, waipuna a me ke kauwela

Akuma ka ma ka tundra hoʻomaka ma September, wai puna - i loko o May, a me ke kauwela - i loko o July. Ka shortest manawa o ka makahiki i loko o ka subarctic aniau ciia ua manaoia e e kauwela. Eia ka mea, lele koke a aneane imperceptibly. Kaʻawelike i loko o kekahi o ka loa wela ma nā puke maʻamau, o ka tundra ka mahina o Iulai (kekahi manawa ma August) mea 5-10 kekelē Kelekia.

Iloko o ka pōkole kauwela au i ka'āina i loko o ka ciia o permafrost, aole ia i i manawa e hoʻomehana i hiki i ka hopena. No laila, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka lā Pāhawewe wela kŘpa a paakiki lepo mea hiki i ka mahana i wale 50 knm hohonu. A pau e koe ma lalo o kēia ahu, e like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ua submerged a paʻahau lepo. No ka mea ua kumu, ka wai la ma ka honua me ke kimu ole, hiki ole komo iloko i ka hohonu o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke mika. A no ia mea, e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o kēia i hoʻohalahala aniau? Aie? Ic ?? lehulehu a me ka wahi lepo wai. He aha nō nā 'ano o nā' ano tundra, mākou e hoʻomau.

Nā flora ma ka permafrost ciia

E like me oe i ike, 'elele o ka flora ola mahope aku o oh la pehea paʻakikī i loko o ka paʻahau lepo. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, ma ka tundra hiki loaʻa kupaianaha mea kanu a me ka laau uuku. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i hana hoihoi 'ku pono ka limu a lichen dia. Eia, ua ulu a me ka poeʻono paha hua like blueberries, cloudberries a me lingonberries. Nō hoʻi no ka mea tundra ua wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o mosses a me lichens, a mea he punahele ai o ke dia.

Kanaka noonoo a me ka laau tundra, i waena a ma laila nō i ka poe hoike aku ia opportunists like wilou la a me ka birch. Ma keia hihia, nāʻano o nā lāʻau i ka poe liilii, a me ka mea dwarf? Ueo. Ka hapa nui o na mea kanu i loko o ka wahi o ka transience o ke kauwela i ka ulu haʻahaʻa a me ka mea kolo ma ka honua pāpale aliʻi, hiki ia lakou i ka maluhia lawe i ka hoʻoilo, a nanea i ka me pā maila ka makani ma ka kupulau a me ke kauwela.

Ke ao nei a puni mākou: ka tundra a me kona hulu melemele poʻe e noho ana

Ma ka tundra hiki ke loaʻa ptarmigan, a ma ke kau wela e waiho i kekahi mea eleele a me ka lei kāʻei, a hōʻaʻahu mai i ka hooilo, i loko o ka mehana keʻokeʻo "für kapa komo a me nā kamaʻa puki" (i ka mea i ka huelo a me ka mea kanu, loa e uhi ana i ka manu i ka wāwae). A pau ka makahiki i ole kona hau-keʻokeʻo plumage o ka snowy pueo hoʻololi. Aie i ka helu nui o nā hulu ma luna o ke kino a me ka lala, keia manu mea he lōʻihi manawa e noho ana ma kekahi wahi, a hiki i ka make o ka hooilo, a me ka makani ikaika.

Animals e noho ana ma ka tundra

I waena o nā holoholona ka mea, he fluffy tundra lemmings me ka pōkole wāwae, i ka huelo a me ka pepeiao uuku. Ua mea noteworthy ua mau holoholona e ole hibernate, a māhuahua ma ka hau, a ma lalo. I 'aneʻi' oe ke 'ike i ka nani a me ka hoʻokēʻai alopeke, kia me ka nunui kona mau pepeiao, a me ka koikoi, alopeke, hae, hare hoi, rodents, bighorn hipa a me ka' ē aʻe. He nui o ka poʻe e noho ana i hooweliweli me ka ia'na, a no ia mea, waiho iho la ia ma ka tundra me ke koe.

Other e noho ana i ka tundra

Aie i ka helu nui o ic ?? a me nā wahi lepo wai, e like me excessive kimu (i loko o ka makahiki malaila, e hina ia e 200-300 mm) i loko o ka tundra e 'Imi ulu koko-keikihipa omo eheu nā mea kolo. Ma ka Reservoir iho cukou e na nui ka iʻa me omul, keʻokeʻo Salemona, whitefish a me ka whitefish.

? Aneie pilikia tundra

Ka Nature Conservancy tundra - keia mea nui he nui loa no ka mea kaiapuni a puni ka honua. Oia ka hopena hiki ke i ma hope o ke kālailai i ka 'ike i loaʻa ma kēia i hoʻohalahala wahi o ka hale a me ka' ē iauaeoia e hana halihali a me ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Aie i ka mea au hoomolowa e pili ana i ka hana a me ka maluhia o ka ole-kaʻaeʻana mākaukau kaua paha ma pinepine leaking wahie. Ke hualoaʻa mea haumia ea, ka make o ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

Eia hou, i ka mokuna o ka tundra neʻe? Iecaianoaaiiie Loko, a koe ma hope o ka ioni?, Luku e ho'ōla i ka mea kanu uhi ana o ka lepo. Manawa i ka make ana o ka mea kanu pepehi dia a me nā holoholona a me nā manu.

He aha ke koe nō i loko o ka tundra?

Mahalo i ka wahi hana o ecologists a me nā hoʻomalu hana a hana lehulehu ano me ke koe tundra. Pela, ma keia oo? O permafrost loaʻa paha kekahi mau nui ano me ke koe, a ae oe, e ke koena maoli o ka aina hoihoi a me ka malama miomio o? Ueo o tundra e noho ana.

No ka laʻana, ma laila nō ka i kēia? Aneie mea:

• Lapland National Park.
• Taimyr Reserve.
• "Wrangel Island" State Reserve.
• Hawaiian Reserve.

He aha e na eiiiiiaiou o ka pela hoomaluia 'ano o ka tundra, ua hōʻike ma lalo nei.

General 'ike e pili ana i Lapland Nature Reserve

Lapland National Park - kekahi o nāʻano nui maoli hoʻopunipuni maʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa nunui apana o pristine ano, kahi holoholona a me nā manu e neʻe ka uku ole ia. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka uuku kauhale o ka Murmansk māhele 'āina a me ka mai he iauae ieiuaae o 278 435 aa o ka aina. Aia, ua oi aku 198 laha 'o nā manu, ma kahi o 31 laha' o nā holoholona a me 370 laha 'o nā mea kanu.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka Taimyr Reserve

I pela hoomaluia ano eiiiiiaiou helu tundra a me Taimyr Reserve, hoʻokumu 'ia ma Pepeluali 1979. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore i loko o ka wahi o ka Taimyr Peninsula. Eia ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka 222? Ueo o mosses a me lichen ka hola 265 mea kanu, 116 laha 'o ka manu, 15 laha' o ka iʻa, a ma kahi o 21 laha 'o ka holoholona.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka moku'āina hookoe "Wrangel Island"

"Wrangel Island" - He hookoe nui a me ka maikai me ka iauae ieiuaae o 2.225.650 aa, me wai? Aie? A aooa? Iay. He nui nā mauna a me nā puʻu,? Iaeoe ana 2/3 o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi?. Ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana o ke caiiaaaieea no ua ma kahi o 641 laha 'o nā mea kanu, 169 laha' o ka manu a me kekahi mau laha 'ana o na holoholona ke aupuni'. No laila, 'aneʻi a māhuahua alopeke, a me wolverines, bea, weasels, na iliohae, caribou a me ka musk nā bipi.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka Hawaiian Reserve

Kekahi mea mea he? Aneie Hawaiian Nature Reserve, Aia i loko o ka Hawaii o ka hema o Siberia. He Ua hohola ma luna o nā miliona aa, a ua pono nā mea a pau ulu 1500 kanu? Ueony, nui loa o i i heluʻia e like me ka miomio. Eia ke ola ma kahi o 70? Ueony, i waena o lākou 29 e pili ana i ka miomio o? Ueo.