ʻO wai lā ka mea Stiven Hoking? Life a me ka hana ana o Stephen Hawking

ʻO wai lā ka mea Stiven Hoking? Keia ninau ua hoalaia mai e na kanaka ka poe i ike i ke nä känaka 'epekema mua ma kīwī a heluhelu i kona mau' atikala. Kumu Hiki ke loaʻa wahi - ma ke kūkala nūhou broadcasts o na cosmos, akeakamai nā puke a me ke ahiahi, i loko o kou punahele moʻo. No ka mea, he nui ka nīnau aicieeaao: "A nä känaka 'epekema ma ka noho huila - ka O i kona inoa?" Pane - Stiven Hoking. Kawaihae me nā kiʻi paʻi, e kōkuaʻoe aʻo e pili ana i keia kanaka umneyshem hou.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Pelekāne nä känaka 'epekema i hānau i loko o Oxford, January 8, 1942. Kona makua kāne, Frank, hana ma Hampstead Health Research Center, a me kona makuwahine, Isabel, hana malaila, me ke kakauolelo. Steve He 2 mau kaikuahine - Philip a me Maria, a Edward hanai-kaikaina.

Wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema la i ka maʻamau keiki, a i ole hōʻike i kekahi poʻokela nā mea hiki. He aloha e ohi i elektroparovoziki, a ohi i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o na lako a pan.

E like me kona makuwahine, Stephen ia ma ke kula ua e like me ka wahi nä känaka 'epekema i kona ungainly huahelu, nui makaaniani a me ke aloha o ka' epekema hoopaapaa. Na¯ kapa ia wonks a me Einstein, akā, ma muli naʻe o kēia mau kapakapa, he A nä känaka 'epekema i ole mamua. He makemake ko ke kālaikūlohea, makemakika a me ka kemika, a me ke koena o na sciences ua ravnodushen.Tem nō, ua aeia loiloi ia ia e hele i Oxford University.

maʻi

Ke Kulanui Stiven Hoking nanea i ka lealea o ka haumāna i ke ola, hele aoao a me ka hoe. Hawaiʻi,ʻo ia a laa iki manawa, e hana i ka mea wale nō i pono. I ka hihia i ka wa a ka lā hoʻokahi Hawking hoʻokō i ka hana me i kona mau hoa haumāna hiki ole Makuakane no ka hebedoma.

I ke kolu o ka makahiki o Hawking hoomaka ae la e hai i kekahi hemahema, ua make pinepine iho la, a kulu mau mea. Ma hope o kekahi mau pahi haule, hele aku la ia i ke kauka, akā, he kauka iʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu e hopohopo, a aʻo aku i nä haumäna e inu emi pia a me ka nui o ke koena.

Setepano puka 'o ia mai Oxford me ka hanohano. I kekahiʻanuʻu i ka noho o ka degere i loko o ke kālaikūlohea lilo Kamepelika. State kālaiʻike ola kino deteriorated a me ke koikoi hiki ole hou ia wahi i ka luhi a me ka hihia. I ka makahiki o ka 21, Hawking hele aku i ke kauka hou.

I keia manawa, he ao oi nui i hana. Kauka i loaʻa i ka maʻi progresses a Steven ola he mea ole oi aku i na makahiki elua. Atrophic kīloi paʻewa sclerosis (Lou maʻi Goering) - he maʻi e pepehi nā aʻalolo keena kuleana no ka Muscle hooponopono. Ka maʻi progresses a me ke kiʻekiʻe o physical aayoaeuiinoe mae, lōlō a me ka ho'ōla hoole i ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo, a hiki aku i ka make.

E like me ka rula, ia mea he ona maʻi, he pono ole i loko o kanaka mua ma mua o 50 makahiki a me nā mea maʻi e make i loko o 2,5 makahiki ma hope oʻike. Ke koe ana i nā rula lilo Kumu Stiven Hoking. Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema ke e disappointingly pōkole, akā, ano ia mea ua 73 makahiki.

Personal ola

ʻO wai lā ka mea Stiven Hoking? 'Aʻole wale nō ke kaulana nä känaka' epekema, ka mea i kona ola ua liloʻaneʻane i ka moolelo, akā, i hauʻoli i ka makuakane a me ke kupunakane. Family a hou aloha loa kōkua maikaʻi kanaka opiopio, e ke hakuloli i hou ola i ka hope o kaʻike, weliweli. Ka maʻi holo lohi, i 'ae' ia Setepano i nā maʻa i kona kulana.

Mau naau a me ka pessimistic naʻau i loko kokua mai i ka lanakila i ka pomaikai ma ka hana, a hoomaka ae la i ka pilina me ke kaikamahine, Dzheyn Uayld. Wā e hiki mai ka wahine a lilo i kukakuka iho, hope a me ka hoapili o ke nä känaka 'epekema. I mea e financially ai i ko lākou wā e hiki mai, Hawking hoomaka hana. I ka 1965, ua mare Jane ma hope o ka makahiki o ke pili. I ka makahiki 1967, ua haʻakoiʻia, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana 'oaʻiʻo, a ma ka ia makahiki i hanau ai o kona mua-hanau. Nā keiki'ē aʻeʻelua, Setepano, halawai mua i loko o ka noho huila.

I ka makahiki 1985, ma ka holo ana a hiki i Geneva, Hawking ano pneumonia. Kēia maʻi He loa pilikia i kanaka me ka kīloi paʻewa sclerosis. Steven mea ma ka mea ana, a me na kumu? Aaei Jane e ae terminallyʻino kāne, e make i loko o ka maluhia. Akā, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e kaua aku i kana kane i ka ola a hiki i ka hopena, a lawe ia ka home ma Kamepelika, ma ka mea, ua hiki i ka lanakila i ka maʻiʻaʻai. E kōkua hanu, kauka i ua kiola, e lawe mai i ka tracheotomy. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua lilo i hana i ka olelo.

Jane ua paakiki e Makuakane me ia ekolu mau keiki a me kana kane, a ma hope o ka hana, ka mea hoolimalima i ka kahu Elayn Meyson. No ka mea, o ka oko ao, a me ka huikau kulana home 'ole i loko o ka hale o Setepano ia i hookaawale ae ia mai kana wahine, a ua neʻe i kona hale kahu i loko o ka makahiki 1990. Hoohemo i kana wahine, unuhi ae la oia i ka makahiki 1991, a ma ka 1995, ua mare Elaine Hawking.

Ko laua mare ana ana 11 makahiki, a ua ukali ia e scandals lehulehu i loko o ka ahakanaka. A nui mahuʻi mua i ka wahine mare mai o kanaka p', akä, a kuhihewa hoʻi i kāna kāne. I ka 2004, Setepano i kapaʻia i loko no ka ninaninau ana i ka makai, no laila ia i wehewehe i ke kumu o ka lehulehu nā palapū. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua hōʻole ka hoopiiia mai e ku e ka hui, akā, he hana nō ho'āpono wahine hemo la, 2 makahiki ma hope. I kēia mau lā ia i ua ole mare, a me ka'ō'ō ihe me kā lākou mau keiki, a mau moopuna.

noho

I ka 1970, Hawking ua hikiʻole i ka neʻe ma luna o lākou iho, a hoomaka ae la e hana i ka noho huila, ano o mua, ma hope a me ke ea Hawaii. ʻO wai lā ka mea Stiven Hoking me kona noho, a leie aku ke Kumu, e hoʻomau i ka hana, ma ka naʻe o ke keu o moku'āina o ke ola? I ke kiʻi o ka nä känaka 'epekema ma ka nui armchair napichkanom mīkini uila no ai Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou townsfolk. No ka mea, o ka hoihoi i loko o kona kino i kekahi o na olelo o kona ha awina Hawking koho i ka popularization o ka 'epekema.

Ma hope o tracheotomy prenesennoy scientific haʻawina Kumu Ua hooweliweli, no ka mea, ua kokoke e hiki i ka manawalea. He ua i hoʻohana pepa me ka palapala, e hoike ana i ka makemake o ka neʻeʻana o nā kuʻemaka. Unuhi aku la ia i kekahi hua'ōlelo i ka piha minuke. Ke maoli Hopu i loko o ka palapala a'ōnaehana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kamepiula. Crawling ma ka pale palapala a me na olelo, a hiki ke hoakaka ia me ka manamana lima ua e ka clicker.
Lunaʻenehana Devid Meyson kōkua e ho okumu i ka lawe kamepiula i hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka noho huila, a ua lako kona kaulana Hawking lolouila leo me ka makau kuhohonu ana Amelika. Ma ke ala, Setepano manaoio i ka leo o kona kuai pepa, a aole hoi e haalele aku ia i ka wā ka hoʻouluʻana lako e pono ai.

Ano, e lōlō ke nä känaka 'epekema manamana, aʻo ia, me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma invented i ka hou kamaʻilio nenoaiu pu me. Ano, hiki ke noho mana ana ma ka mīkiniʻimi infakrasnogo trapping twitching i kona papalina akau kāu kamepiula.

ʻepekema hana

Ke ano o kaʻeleʻele lua - kekahi o na wahi i i hoihoi i loko o Stiven Hoking. Kaulana nä känaka 'epekema o kekahi o na Mamua o quantum cosmology. Kona hopena, kena ae la i kekahi furor i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu. Ke Kumu manaoio i kaʻeleʻele lua ua ole loa ka hoʻokemuʻana i ka 'ike, a me ka distorts, a ke hookuu aku oia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa omoāea. Kēia pāhawewe ua kapaʻia ma hope o Hawking.

Ke Kumu Ua hana ole wale i kākau puke a me nā 'atikala, akā, i haawi lehulehu haʻi'ōlelo, mālama nei akeakamai e hālāwai kūkā ai a puni ke ao nei, hana ma ka kīwī E hoike mai, a haawi aku ninaninau' ana. He nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao, a me ka colonization o Ű kōkua ma ka 'inikua noiʻi a me ka mea hoihoi i loko o ka hana ana o ka exoskeletons e ae kanaka me ke kino kīnā, e noho i ka piha ola.

popularization o ka 'epekema

No ka mea, o kona 'ike ai, Kumu Stiven Hoking ua hana nui e popularize' epekema. Kona puke mua noa i ka ' "ka manawa pōkole History no Time" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1988, lilo i bestseller, a me ka mea mahalo a hiki i kēia lā. Ua Ua palapala i loko o alodio 'ōlelo no ka ano o kanaka mamao wehe' ia mai ke ao nei mai o 'epekema.

Other pepeiaohao nui na buke Hawking - "Black puka, a Baby Universes a me Other (essay)," "Ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma o ka Nutshell". Ka mea, e hai aku e pili ana i kahi o kaʻeleʻele lua, i ka mea o ka makahiki-manawa, a me ka Big Ekahi. Ke nä känaka 'epekema, palapala iho la i ka poe keiki o ka puke ke kākoʻo'-no ka mea kākau a me kana kaikamahine. Ua wehewehe i nā keiki e pili ana i na cosmos, a ua kapaia "George ka Alakai Key i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa".

Stiven Hoking - mea kākau o kaulana 'epekema papahana e pili ana i ka lewa, "Stephen Hawking ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa", "Ma o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa me Sivenom Hawking," "Grand Design ma Stephen Hawking".

Mass Media

ua pinepine haawi ia i loko o kekahi mau E hoike mai, a kīwī, i meaʻoluʻolu e komo Stiven Hoking i ka inoa o ke Kumu. Life a me ka hana ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hōʻike i nā Feature films, "i ka kumumanaʻo o You" a me ka "Hawking". He mea he Kamea i loko o ka hanohano hopena ua o opiopio physicists, "The Big Ekahi kumumanaʻo" a me ka TV papahana "Star Trek: The Next hanauna" a me kona mau huapalapala ma "Ka Simpsons" a me ka "Futurama" Setepano kani kū kaʻawale.

Eia hou, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ke kiʻi o ke nä känaka' epekema ma ka noho huila, a me kona inoa i loko o ka nui helu o fantastic kiʻiʻoniʻoni, TV papahana a me ka puke.

Kiai ana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me kona mau puke heluhelu, oe e e hiki i ka piha pane no lakou iho i ka nīnau: "? Owai ka Stiven Hoking".