"Iho Age" Karla Yaspersa

Ma ke akeakamai o ka moolelo, i ka manaʻo o ka "iho makahiki" ikea mai la i ke aloha thinker Karl iāsepi. Ke kālailai i ka holomua o kanaka hui, haohao no ke ano a me ka make ana o kahiko maikai ana ike historiosophy ho'āʻo e hooholo i haawi ala i ke kālā no ka noho, a me ka mentality ana o kanaka. E like me ka hopena, hele mai la ia i ka manaʻo e loaʻa i kekahi manawa (a mau ae la ia ma kahi o eono makahiki), a i ke kapa i ka iho (axis) o ka honua mōʻaukala.

Iāsepi manaoio i keia pae ana mai o ka walu a hiki i ka lua o ka kenekulia BC. No ke aha la i ole ka mua kenekulia o ko mākou au i mālama ai i ka wahi ho omaka, no ka mea, o ka'ōnaehana iho o ka chronology maliuʻia i loko o ka Western honua, ua muli ma ka lā o ka hanau ai o ka Mesia? Iāsepi koi ana i ka iho Age - mea he ao waeʻano, i hiki ole ke nākiʻi i kekahi hoomana, i ke ao nei. An 'atikala o ka manaoio e ole e ka predominant ana no ka empirical comprehension o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. A mea i koe, a me ka "hope o ka manawa", e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Buke o Genesis a me ka Apocalypse, a he Karistiano manaoio hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ke ano o ka naita ma mōʻaukala o ke kaiāulu.

Ma mua o ka iho mau makahiki i hele mai, ua ike na kanaka a mau ki e oki ai i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Ka mua - o ka muli o kiko'ī a ka olelo, e hana, ke hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke ahi. Ka lua o oki - ka mea, Aloha V- III Ka Wā Kaukani BC, ka wā i maikaʻi aniau, a ma na kaha o ka muliwai nui ma laila nō i ka maikai ana kahiko o Aigupita, Babulona,ʻAsuria, China, India. I keia manawa, ma laila e kākau, ka moku'āina i hana i ka mythological haipule apana, he mea kalepa, a, nolaila, he hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka interpenetration o ka hana 'ike loea. Ke kahiko aupuni o ke kahua no ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei (axis).

Ma ka 700 makahiki o ka BC nā pūʻulu wale "iho Age." He oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o ka IV kenekulia BC. Kēia māhele o iāsepi kahea aku "uhane kumu rula o ka manaʻo kanaka." Kokoke ka poʻe i loko o Kina ola a me ka hana, Lao Tzu, Confucius a me thinkers'ē aʻe nui ka poe i hana i ke kumu o Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism a me moizma. Ma India wahi kona Benares sermon Buddha, kākau i loko o ka Upanishads. Zarathustra aʻo e pili ana i ka paio ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa i loko o Iran. Ma Palesetina, i kēia au i koho ma ka Hekikai o ke kaula e Isaia, a me Elia Ierimii. Ma Helene, ma laila nō nā mea a pau i ka philosophical LIKE - materialism a me ka skepticism i ka lahui scientific sophistry. A laila, noho Socrates, Aristotle a me Plato, Heraclitus a me Parmenides.

Kēia iho manawa, e like me iāsepi, - i ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaiāulu. Just laila, ua he ho'āʻo 'ana e, i hana ke kālā no ke kanaka, i kona heluia, individualism a me ka rationality. Ke kaulike kaawale kihi a ma luna o kekahi mau welau o Eurasia, akā, aneane i ka ia manawa, kanaka hoʻomaopopo ai i ka waiwai o ke kanaka, a me ke kumu paha o ka helplessness iho i loko o ka maka o ka soulless kaiapuni. Ka manaopaa no ka transcendental, i ka mea e "i loko o ke ao nei", i alakaʻi ai i ka mentality o na kanaka nui ma mua o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka oo palau, a me ka wai wili.

Iho Age Ua hana nā kumu o nā mea a pau? Ueony honua hoomana ana. «Time o lokomaikaʻi» ma Kristiano i wahi mau kenekulia ma hope, akā, i ka morale ana o na kanaka ua makaukau, eʻae i nā aʻo o ka Sermon. Buddha i noho ai i loko o ka ha o ke kenekulia BC, akā, me ka laulā laha o Hoʻomana Buda i hiki mai ai he mau kenekulia hope. E like me iāsepi, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou ua manawa ulu a finalizing i nā manaʻo i na kumu i waiho ia ma ka loaʻano nui wā. Kūpili, ki ina hana like o ka cognition o ko ke ao nei, philosophies a me ka heluia, o ke kanaka ua surprisingly ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ko makou manawa.