Ivan 3: hopena o ka Papa a me ka hoʻoilina

I waena o nā aliʻi o Moscow kū mai Ivan 3. Results o ka noho alii ana o ka Emperor mea maoli kilakila. He hoʻokele e hui pu iho la a puni Moscow aneane Lūkini aina a pau. I ka wa ia i hope, Nakulukulu no Mongolianʻauamo. Mau a me nā successes Ivan i hiki i ke aloha i kona'ōlewa diplomacy a me ka naʻauao.

Ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole

Ivan Iii Ua hanau ia ma 1440 ma ka ohana o ka Moscow Grand Prince Vasily ka Dark. Kona makua kāne i ma ke kaua me ka hoahanau kokoke a pau o kona noho alii ana - contenders no ka noho aliʻi. Iloko o ka hakaka, Ua hoomakapoia Basil a me na makahiki hope o kona olaʻaneʻane incapacitated. Ke keikikane, Ivan lilo kona mau maka, a me ka pepeiao. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō ka hooilina aʻo lehulehu hooponopono. A pau na akamai pū nō hoʻiʻo ia i loaa mai ka wā o kona makua kāne iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ka wa a ka Grand Duke i e e paʻakikī a me ke kuleana o nā manaʻo hoʻoholo.

Me Vasily ka make i ka 1462, hoomaka ae la e noho alii Ivan 3. Ka hopena o ka noho alii o kona makua kāne, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kanawai me ka hakaka, i ua hooikaika ana. Moscow lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini kālai'āina waena. La na hoalauna, he Zolotaya Orda, Tver a me Ryazan na'lii, Lithuania a me Novgorod Repubalika. Pau kēia mau Hawaii i ua papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kāna hana e lawelawe me ka Kremlin, no laila, Ivan Vasilyevich i ka makahiki mua o ka noho alii ana o ka hele a maʻa i ka a eia i turmoil i loko o ka kuwaho.

Kaua aku me Lithuania

Ma ke au o Mongol rula, Moscow e hoʻokele i ka hoohui loa o ka aina no a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina Rusia. O lakou mau mea i loko o ke awāwa o ke keena ino i o ka Volga a me kona hookupu ana o ka Oka. Naʻe, i loko o ke komohana, ua kekahi mana i hiki ke lilo i kekahi koho mawaena konu o Russian.

Ua ua Lithuania, a, ma naʻe o ka pono a hiki i ka Lituaniaʻana i ia ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka oia o ka hikina Slavs. I ka XIV-XV kenekulia. keia moku'āina Ua hele ma rapprochement me ka Hui Poland. Nā'āina elua Ua manao i ka hui ana, a hana Rzeczpospolita. I ka mea hou hui ana Novgorod aristocracy, alai ae e Marfa Boretskaya. Oia Aey? Acaeoey hiki ole ole i ka noho alii ana o Ivan 3. Results o ka Emperor ua hōʻike ana oia maoli ike o ka Polish-Lituania hoʻoweliweli, a ho'āʻo nāʻano a pau i hahau i kona hoa i loko o ke "hoiliili aina" ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi koe.

Ke abolition o ka Novgorod Repubalika

I ka 1471 Novgorod Prince o Moscow haʻi kaua. E like me ka maluhia kuikahi Korostynskomu pio e repubalika ka Kuokoa, mai ka Kremlin i ua hookupaa iho la ia. Uaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai pokole i ka laʻi ke kulana.

Ivan he nui wale na kiu ma Novgorod, ka poe i kiai i ka naʻau i loko o ka kūloko aristocracy. A hiki aku ka mea, hai aku la i ke alii no ka ho'āʻo hou e hoouna aku i elele i ke Polish ke aliʻi, ma Moscow, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia betrayal like i ka olelo e ana no ke kaua. Novgorodʻaneʻane hookuu mai ai ia me ke kaua. No laila, i ka 1478 ka mea, i loko pono'ī pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ua laweʻia ka papa hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana o ka kūloko ahakanaka a bele i Moscow.

hui Tver

Ua mea i ikaika ma ka hoopaapaa a me nā hoalauna hana Ivan 3, i ka hopena o ka papa i hōʻike mai i ka laulā o konaʻano pākīkē kulekele. I nā lā kahiko i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o Moscow Tver. Ia au mea ma hope o mākou, a me ka manawa o ka luna o kēia na'lii a Mikhail Borisovich ho'āʻo eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me ka Kremlin. A lohe o Ivan i kekahi kanaka opiopio, la oia i mare i ke kaikuahine o ke kiaaina o ka Tver Mary. Ka hui i ka wale ke keiki. He Ua pū o Ivan. Ma kaʻaoʻao maternal, keia keiki lilo i contender no ka noho aliʻi o Tver.

A lohe o Michael ho'āʻo e hele i ka rapprochement me Poland, alaila, hele aku la Ivan me ka poe koa o kona kapikala. Tver aliʻi, hoʻomaopopo i ka hopelessness o kona kulana, a laila holo akula i waho. No laila, i ka 1485, Ivan ua hiki i ka hui i kona'āina hoʻoili me kaua.

I ka Ia manawa, i ka pio e kulana i Moscow, ua'ē aʻe "kuokoa" Lūkini kūlanakauhale - Pskov a me Ryazan. Kēia pomaikai o ka hope o ka noho alii ana o Ivan 3. ka papaʻaina, hiki keʻike i nā hanana nui e pili ana i kona noho alii ana.

I ka pau ana o ka auamo o ka Khan

Kekahi mea nui hoopuka i ka lōʻihi manawa i ka Tatar-Mongol hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka pau ana o ka Lūkini kanaka. No ka lōʻihi manawa na ali ohi auhau mai ka Slavic aliʻi. I ka 1380, Dmitry Donskoy pepehi i ka Tatars i loko o ke kaua o Kulikov. Mai laila, kā lākou mau keiki ua nui nawaliwali, kūpono i ka pili aupuni fragmentation i loko o ke Gula iā Goga. 'Ano a me ka hope o ka noho alii ana o Ivan 3 e noho ana i loko o ka olelo hooholo hope loa o keia pilikia.

Ka hope Khan, ho'āʻo e hana i ko lakou hookupu o ka Moscow aliʻi, lilo Khan Big iā Goga Akhmat. He hou waiho Siberia, ka Crimea, a Nogais, e like me kona mua, akā, ka mea, ua pilikia loa nō. I ka 1480, hele aku la ia i ka hele ana ma Moscow. Ivan hele aku la e noonooʻenemi alakai kauna. Nā pūʻali koaʻelua e kū ana ma ke alo o aoao o ka Ugra muliwai, a aole loa clashed i loko o ke kaua o ka indecision Ahmat. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole sdyuzhil me ke aliʻi, huli mai la ia ia. Ma hope iho o kēia Episode, ka Tatar-Mongol auamo i hope, Nakulukulu no. Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Ivan 3, ma ka pōkole, moe ihola i loko o ka mea ana ka mea, ua hiki i ka hoʻopale Moscow mai na olelo hooweliweli. Ke aliʻi make i ka 1505, predicated ma luna o lākou lanakila a me successes.