Pelekāne Hong Kong (Pelekāne Hong Kong) - History. Mua Pelekāne panalāʻau

Pelekāne Hong Kong - 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni, a i koi ma Kina, a me ka United Kingdom. A luna 'nenoaiu o ka hoʻonohonoho' aelike i keia Peninsula mea kokoke kuokoa, a mai ia, a mai nā'āina, a me ka lokomaikai hoi o ka auhau kānāwai ae o ka moku'āina, e lilo kekahi o ka wikiwiki ulu wahi i loko o ke ao nei.

prehistory

Mōʻaukala o Hong Kong hoʻomaka puni 30,000 makahiki aku nei. E like me ka archaeologists, ka mea, o kekahi o na kihi loa kaulana o ka honua, kahi i loaʻa ko läkou 'o au kahiko o kanaka. No ka lōʻihi manawa keia wahi ua pau nova e China. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Tang i nohoaliʻi ai , iʻikeʻia ka māhele 'āina like' ana he kikowaena o ke kalepa. Hong Kong ua, ua ike ia he nui ka hoʻohua o ka paʻakai,ʻoihana moku awa, smuggling waena.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Opium War

I ka 1836, i ka Pākē aupuni lawe mai i ka nui ka loiloi 'ia o ke kulekele i loko o ke kula o ka maka opiuma kuai. ʻae Lin, e lawe i ka hana o ka paleʻana i ka laha o ka opiuma. Ma March makahiki 1839, ua lilo iho la i kūikawā imperial Komisina ma Canton, kahi i kauoha ia e na poe kalepa, e haʻalele lākou opiuma laau. He kaupalena 'ke kōkua o ke kanaka Beritania poʻe kālepa a me nā hale hana Canton i hiki ke hooki aku ia lakou la mai na lako. Aliʻi Kahukula ma ka hana, Charles Elliott, Lin ua hooholo ia? I ultimatum e ae palekana OAAIeOO mai i ka opiuma makeke no Pelekāne poe kalepa a me ka hui pu koina e pono ai ke kane manaopaa, e like ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua. Elliott i'ōlelo mai ai i ke aupuni o Beritania, e uku no ka opiuma laau kūloko poe kuai. Nolaila, poe kalepa waiho i ko lakou komo'ānoninoni i, a ua 20,283 kg o ka opiuma. A laila, i kēia mau laau i ua eliminated he nui akoakoa ana o kanaka.

olelo ana ma ka Beritania

Pelekāne Aha Kuhina hoʻoholo ihola i ka Pākē kanaka e e hoopaiia ma September 1839. i East kanaka, e uku no ka luku ana o Beritania waiwai. Expeditionary Max i alai ai e Charles Elliot, a me kona kaikaina i ka 1840. Ke kāpili hale noho, ka Haku Palmerston. Ua ua i loko o kona palapala hoopii i ka Pākē imperial Aupuni, ka mea i olelo ia na Aupuni Pelekania mai i hoopaapaa i ka pono, e lawelawe i ko lakou mau Pake opiuma hana, akā, kū'ē'ē 'ana i na aoao ma i keia oihana ua lawe mai. Ka Haku, ike aku pahaneri koke puakai o ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna opiuma me he pahele no ka aina e kuhikuhi (- no ka Beritania) poe kalepa, heʻiʻo maka nō opiuma a me ka lako ka paleʻana hooku iho la ia me unfriendly a me ka pololei ole ka anu u. E kākoʻo i kēia palapala hoopii hana, ka Haku, ao ka expeditionary mau pūʻali, e noho kekahi o na wahi a mokupuni, a ina i ka Pākē mai i noʻonoʻo ponoʻole i nā koi o ka Beritania, i ka Pākē awa o ka Yangtze, a Yellow aeie i ka pahale o Beritania. Ma ka palapala hoopii, ka mea i 'aloʻahia ia e ole ka poe kalepa Beritania e komo' o 'ke aliiwahine unfriendly olelo o ka kūloko hooponopono i loko o kekahi o nā seaports o ka Pake aupuni a pau.

Uaʻae

I ka makahiki 1841, ma hope o ke kūkā 'ana me Mr. qi Betesana mai, ka poe i pomaikai ae la lakou i ke kaʻao Lin, Elliott i ka mua berita, a ua ike i ka pono o na Beritania a hiki i ka mokupuni o Hong Kong a me kona awa hai. Ke'ī mai i hanau o ka Pelekania Hong Kong. Flag o Beritania Nui pana aku la ia i luna o ka pakaua kahiko o ka moku, a me ka luna koa Dzheyms Bremen i ke kāohi o ka mokupuni i loko o ka inoa o ka Beritania Crown. Hong Kong i'ōlelo mai ai, e lilo i waiwai kumu no ka Pelekania kālepa kaiāulu i loko o ka Canton mokuna. I ka 1842, i ka hoolilo ana o ka mokupuni i kauoha aku aponoia, a me Hong Kong «Keia Manawa" lilo i panalaau o Beritania.

Ke anoe o ka panalaau ia

Ke 'aelike, i kakauinoaia e Beritania, a me ka Pākē aupuni hiki ole nō paha aole hoi i ka kekahi, aole hoi i kekahiʻaoʻao. Ma ka haule ana o ka 1856, i ka Pākē Aupuni e kali ana i ka moku pili ana i Kina, ka? Eaia kahi o ka Pelekania Hong Kong i hōʻike. Kanikele ma Canton hoopii i ka Pākē Aupuni me kekahi māmala'ōlelo no ka pono ia hoʻopaʻahao mea he affront i ke ano mea nui. Hong Kong hooponopono i loaa i ka hana 'ia e mua i ko lakou mau kūkulu' ia. Ma ke kupulau o 1857 Haku Palmerston i kauoha mai ai Eldzhvina 'elele o kaʻaoʻao Pelekāne i loko o ke kahe o ke kalepa a me ka mea e malu ai, a me ka mana aku la ia ia e kakau i ka hou, oi lucrative aelike me China. I ka Ia manawa ka Pelekania manao e hooikaika i kona kulana i loko o ka mai ana mai ke kūkā ', a ua pau kona mau hale Palani expeditionary ikaika. I ka 1860, i ka mau hana i pio Dagu pā kaua, a noho Beijing, prompting ka Pākē aupuni, eʻae Beritania koi. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kū'ē huahelu i ka inoa o opiuma kuai kaua, kela mea keia mea o ka a i hoomaka i ka huakaʻi i ke kai panalāʻau o ka Pelekania aupuni a pau, a pau me ka pio o Kina. E like me ka mea kakau aelike, ka Pelekāne, ua hiki ke hookaakaaʻi i ko lakou mau awa, ka 'elele i hele mai i ka Yangtze River, ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i ka pono a hiki i' aelike i kalepa ma ka opiuma, a i kā lākou mau kalaiaina poe mikanele ma Beijing. Eia hou, i ka hakakā, ka English kino ke lawe i ka Kowloon Peninsula. Kēia plateau mea o ka nui Loaʻaʻia waiwai - ia ke kūkulu i kekahi kulanakauhale, a me ka hou kūlana pale laina.

? Anoe? Aiey a me ka hoʻohuiʻana

Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, na colonists imi e hoʻonui i ka Beritania Hong Kong no ka pale aku. Ma kēia wā, i ee ka naʻe me kaʻaoʻao Pake, i alakai aku ai i ka hōʻailona o ka lua o ka Aha-elele o ka Beijing June 9, 1989. E like me na aupuni, ua hooholo mua i hiki ole ia makou ke olonā wāwae o ka ea o Kina a me ka paukū e pili pū ma ka apana, e haehae aku i ka ?? eoi? Ee, ka Beritania Hong Kong loaa'ē aʻe moku'āinaʻae. Ua 'ae' China i ka "hoola maka" i loko o ka palapala o ka palena iki mana ma luna o ka mokuāhana ma o ka aina, a me ka Beritania - ma ka mea hoomalu Hong Kong ma ka aie. Ua hoʻolimalimaʻia i ke aupuni Beritania Hong Kong aina no 99 makahiki. Eia hou, ma lalo o ka mana o ka Beritania Isles i haawiia mai 230, a lilo iho la i ike e like me ka hou o Beritania ?? eoi?. Kauoha aku, Pelekane komo i loko o? Aiaiiuie e noho ai o Hong Kong a me ke koena o ka'āina i loko o 1899. Here mea hoʻohana kona mau rula i mea okoa, mai ka Mainland, hana pahale, makai a me ka aoao - a pau i hiki ke kuapo i ko lakou kuokoa ana o ka Pelekania Hong Kong. Ke dala i ka holo i loko o kēia māhele 'āina i loko o ka pau o ka Hikina Hema Asia.

makahiki o ke kaua

Ma mua o ka Apana World War, Hong Kong alakai i ka noho malie ola ana o kekahi o ka mea nui o Beritania panalāʻau, a ma o ka poepoe honua i puehu wale aku no. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke koa 'ana, ka mea i hooholoia e consolidate i ka oihana hana no ka hoomalu ana i ka mea hou Pelekāne ?? eoi? Me ka Pākē Aupuni. I ka 1941, ka Beritania kakauinoa i ka oihana koa ke alu like 'aelike, e like me a i ka hoouka ma ka Beritania Hong Kong Chinese lahui koa e hoouka mai i ke Kepani, mai ka hope. Kēia E e hana, e hoonawaliwali i ka enemi puʻe ma luna o ka pā kaua o Beritania. December 8 , hoomaka ae la ke kaua ia Hong Kong, iloko a ka Japanese ea Bombers maoli luku i ka Pelekania Air Max ma kekahi hoouka. Mau lā ma hope, i ka Kepani wāwahi ma ka laina o ka pale i loko o ka hou nā panalāʻau e. Ke alihi kaua Pelekāne, Major-General Manuela Maltbi hiki i ka hopena i ka mokupuni e e mau loa ana me kilo, no laila, i ka alihi kaua haalele i kona brigade mai ka pelapela. December 18 na Kepani i luna o Victoria Harbor. Like no December 25, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Pale Kaua he waleʻekeʻeke uuku o ke kū'ē'ē mai. Maltbi waiho hoihoi i ke Kiaaina o Hong Kong - Sir Mark Young, ka mea i kāna'ōlelo aʻo, e emi i ka hiki ka make ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka awa.

Japanese kaua

I kekahi lā, ma hope o ka kaua o Generalissimo Chiang hoopuka ia i ka mea ekolu Pākē mau pūʻali ma lalo o ke kauoha o General J. Hanmou hina i luna o Hong Kong. Ke manao ua e hoʻomaka i ka New Year ka Day hoouka ma ka Japanese hana koa ma ka aina o Canton. Akā, i mua o ka Pākē infantry ua hiki ke kūkulu kona laina iho o ke kaua, na Kepani wāwahi i ka hoomalu ana o Hong Kong. Pelekāne ka pōʻino, he koʻikoʻi: 2232 koa pepehi a me ka 2.300 eha. Na Japanese Ua hai aku i ka mea nalowale 1996 make a me ka 6000 eha. Kaumaha Japanese hana lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka ehaeha. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua luku, na kanaka i haalele ai ia Hong Kong. Ke aupuni uaʻike piʻi ka waiwai a me ka nohona hoole mai oia, me ka heluna o nā panalāʻau Beritania halved. Na Japanese hoouna i ka halepaahao, e aliʻi o Beritania koloniala waiwai, a imi iho la e lanakila ma luna o ka kūloko poe kuai ma ka hookohu ana i aʻoaʻo papa a me ka mālamaʻana i ko lākou mau proteges. Kēia kulekele i alakai i ka laula alu like 'ana ma ka aoao o ka waiwai, a mai ka waena papa, me ka hiki emi ka weliweli ma mua i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o Kina.

Japanese hana

Hong Kong, ua lilo iho la kekahi Kepani panalaau ia, a me ka prevalence o Japanese pāʻoihana nā hale i auou caiaiai i ka Pelekania. Aka hoi, o ka Japanese aupuni a pau i mea logistical pilikia, a hiki i ka 1943 ai lako i ka pilikia ma Hong Kong. Ke aupuni ua lilo lakou i poe ikaika a me ka ino, a me ka Pākē waiwai hoʻohiki. Ma hope o ka Japanese hoihoi, ka pa alima hoike i ka patronage Beritania ua painless, e like me ka pelapela a nationalist a me ka Communist koa i hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua kūloko a AOON na koi ana a me ka hana nui loa ia o Hong Kong. Ma ka lōʻihi-makahiki hana i hooikaika mai i ka mālama '-kaua nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Mea i waena o ka Pākē pāʻoihana kaiāulu ma ke kāpaeʻana i kekahi o nā pāonioni paʻa o ka ukupanee i alakai aku ai i ka emi ma ka prestige a me ka mana o ka Beritania.

Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Pake kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana

Infusion amerikanskiyh a Pelekāne kālā koke lawe mai i ka panalaau ia. Ka hooulu ana moʻomanaʻo-kaua o Hong Kong hōʻike he gradual, a laila, - a me ka kokololio ka ulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ka hopena o 80 mau, Hong Kong ua lilo kekahi o ka eha "'Ākia E Nihi Ka" ana hoʻopaʻa kona kulana i loko o ka makana Makamae. I ka 1997, ua he hālāwai hoolilo o ka pono a hiki i ka Aupuni Hong Kong o Kina. Pelekāne lei panalaau ia oki e ola ana, a me Hong Kong lilo nominally kekahi hapa o Kina. Akā, i ke kulanakauhale i kauoha aku e malama i kona kuokoa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale mai Pākē'āina'ē aʻe. Ua hoohana ae la o kona mau pā hale, ua ulu i ko lakou mau rula, i kona mau hooponopono a me ka aoao. Hong Kong - China ua loaa wale kekahi, a me ia meaʻaʻole pahaʻo ia e ia i kauwahi o ka nohona ma hoʻomalu'ōnaehana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.

Hong Kong Capital

Hong Kong - i ka aina me kaʻaneʻane ole ?? eoi? Ee. He mea ole kapikala i loko o kaʻike mau ano o ka olelo. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka Hong Kong kapikala Hong Kong mea ia ia iho. I ka Ia manawa, likeʻole kumu hoike ia Victoria o ke kapikala o Hong Kong City. Kēia 'ihiʻihi wahi o ka metropolis, ma a pau ka manaʻo politika a me ka hoʻomalu hale i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka wā o ka Beritania Raj. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka hoolimalima Victoria City ua pono kekahi o na mau mea o Hong Kong, no laila, ke manao i keia wahi mea he Hong Kong poʻo, mea OOAOAaXUEE, aʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea.

kēia Hong Kong

Ke kia-kaua kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina māhele' āina i alakai ai i ka mea laekahi Pelekānia Hong Kong ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hōʻeuʻeu, a ulu kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei ia. Ke aneane piha ka nele o nā kumu waiwai i ole Hāʻule maila lākou e kū ai i ka hoopaapaa ?? eoi? O ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki hae o ka poʻe e ola ana. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanawai, pono aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka mea eʻoi aʻe Leeuwerikplein kūlana.

ua hiki ke loaʻa kona niche i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai global Hong Kong, a ua lilo iho la ia i striker i loko o ka uila, ka lole, lole a me ka pou hana. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE engine o? Acaeoey o Hong Kong mea he hana oihana puolo. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa ana o kanaka ma ka aina i noho i loko o ke kālā, hui panakō, kalepa a me ka hokele oihana puolo. Hong Kong ka papa kuhikuhiE na hoalawehana i ka United States, Taiwan, Japan, Kēkēmapa a me ka United Kingdom.

Hong Kong ka naau

Hong Kong oaio hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka mokupuni ua maheleia i mau mau mea, a i ka maoli palena i loko o ka palapala o ke kai kūʻono. Ma waena o ka pelapela a me ka mokupuni o ekolu lola honua tunnel waiho a. Ma ka mokupuni i ka loa nui hoʻomalu oihana ma Hong Kong, a me ka World kālā Center, ka mea kahiko, a me ka hou kukulu o ka Bank o Kina, ke ao nei ka Exhibition Center. Loa lealea. i Fashion pōʻeleʻele loa, kahiko Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me na newa e aia ma luna o ka moku, no laila, i keia manawa ia mea e pili ana. Hong Kong hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka waenakonu o ka densely na kanaka] māhele o ka Hikina Hema Asia.

no ka hele o ka paradaiso

New Hong Kong - he paredaiso no ka ipo o ka lealea a me ka Kūʻai. Ka i nā pōʻeleʻele loa i hoiliili ole o kaulana lama i kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kala, a me discos lehulehu, kaola a me na newa e hamama i ka lehulehu a puni ka uaki. Tricks o leisurely hele kekahi a me antiques hoi e e māʻona - ma Hong Kong haʻalele i ka puu o ka hoomaluia wahi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, kahi au e nanea i ka untouched ano o ka rainforest. Like iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ka nui a me ka ekalesia, ma kahi au e ike kūlana ho'āʻoʻia i ohi ia ma luna o na tausani o ka makahiki o ka moolelo ma Hong Kong, e ike i ke ao nei i ka nui kiʻi o Buddha, e kipa loihi kauhale, kahi no koʻi kaua nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Hikers e ole e loaa ole - ma naʻe o ka weliweli heluna nuʻa, Hong Kong ua, a koe kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale cleanest i loko o ke ao nei. A me ka launa pu, E i ole pilikia - ka hapanui o kanaka ma Hong Kong'ōlelo i ka maikaʻi ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia.

Inā 'oe i ka manawa a me ka wa pono - e kipa i kēia mokupuni kupaianaha - nā manaʻo o ke kālā no Hong Kong, mana ai hiehie kahiko a me ke kālā, e noho i loko o kou hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e ola ana.