Ho okumu, Moʻolelo
Ka hope Russian Tsarina Alexandra Romanova
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova ... Her kanaka i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala o kekahi henua. Ma ka kekahi lima, he aloha wahine, makuahine, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ke Alii wahine, categorically i hookama Lūkini lehulehu. A hailona no puzzles a me nā mea pohihihi pili i Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy: konaʻano hoʻohihi maoli me ka mysticism - ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka hohonu ka manaoio - ka 'ē aʻe. Noiʻi ke kaila ia i kona kuleana no ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka hale imperial. He aha puzzles kūʻai Kawaihae Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova? He aha kona kūlana ma ka hopena o ka aina? Mākou pane i loko o ka pauku.
kamaliʻi
Aleksandra Fedorovna Romanova i hanau June 7, 1872. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai Lūkini empress i ka Grand Duke o Hesse-Darmstadt Ludwig a me Beritania Princess Alice. Ke kaikamahine i ka moʻopuna a Mō'īwahine Victoria, a me keia pilina e pāʻani kūlana nui i loko o shaping i ke ano o Alexandra.
Full inoa ia - Victoria Aliks Elena Louise Beatrice (i loko o ka hanohano o koʻu makuahine). Ma waho Alix (ai-kapa maoli kaikamahine), i loko o ka Duke ohana, he ehiku keiki.
Alexander (Romanov e ho'ōla) loaa i ka panina English ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea i ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka mooolelo ikaika o ka Victorian'āina. Modesty ua wahi: i ka maʻamau o ke ola, ka ai, ka aahu. O hiamoe iho la o na keiki ma luna o nā koa 'bunks. Kela manawa, i ia manawa ma ke kaikamahine Hahai I shyness koʻu ola a pau ia e kaua me maoli tushevaniem i loko o ka malihini lehulehu. Ma ka home, Alix i i ike: akamai, minoʻaka 'o Randy, ia i keia manawa, i ka lua o ka inoa - "ka la."
Akā, ua i noho 'ana kamaliʻi ai cloudless, mua i ka hopena o ka ulia pepehi i kekahi hoahānau, a laila, diphtheria make kaikaina Mae, a me Princess Alice - makuahine Alix. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka eono makahiki kahiko kaikamahine i loko ma luna iho, liloʻaeʻa lākou.
wa opiopio
make o kona makuwahine i ka hope, e like me ka hapanui o Alexandra, ma luna o ka mea kau i ka pouli ao, a hoomalumalu mai ana ia a pau ua pń kamaliʻi. Ua Ua hoʻouna iā 'Enelani i kona kupunawahine - ke aliʻi Queen Victoria. Maoli ai, ke aupuni pili hao aku au i hope i ka manawa a pau, no laila i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na keiki i waihoia mai i ka governess. Ma hope, ua Empress Alexandra e ole hoʻopoina i nā haʻawina i loaʻa i loko o kona wa opiopio.
Margaret Jackson - i ka inoa o ke kumu a me kona kumu - nee aku mai ka prudish Victorian noho pono, ua ao mai ke kaikamahine i ka manaʻo, e noʻonoʻo, e hana, a no ka leo, i ko lakou manao. Panina hoʻonaʻauao i ole hoʻolako hulina kūpono 'ana, akā, ma kaʻumikumamālima wā e hiki mai Empress Alexandra Romanova, haohao o ka kālai'āina, mōʻaukala, wahi aku me ka hoʻokani pila, a ike iho la kekahi mau haole' ōlelo.
Ua ua i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua, Alix mua halawai i kona wā e hiki mai kane Nikolai. Eia kekahi ma ka ahaaina mare o kona kaikuwahine, a me ka Luna Duke Seregio. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ma ke kono ana o ka mea hope, e hou hele ana i Rusia. Ma Rotehama ua hoolohe kaikamahine.
Wedding Nikolai II
Na makua ma Rotehama he ole hoihoi e pili ana i ka hui ana o ke keiki kanaka - nui waiwai, i loko o ko lakou manao, i kona ahaaina mare me ke kaikamahine o ka Palani Kauna Louis-Philippe. No ka ipo hoʻomaka elima makahiki lōʻihi o ke kaawale ana, akā, i kēia mea no hou o ia pu, a aʻo i ka mahalo i ka manao.
'Aʻole i ka mea ma Rotehama ka mea makemake, eʻae i ka makemake o kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole ia, ae hoomau i koi ma ka mare ana a me kona mau mea i aloha ai. Kaʻikena ia Auguseto Alexander III mai, e haawi aku:ʻo ia Kahalaopuna hoʻokokokeʻana maʻi, a me ka hoʻoilina e ia i kekahi 'aoʻao. Akā, 'aneʻi Alix ana ma hope o ka poni inoa Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova, Uaʻalo me ka nui kū'ē'ē' ana i: ia ia e lawe haʻalele Orthodoxy a me Lutheranism. Ua aʻo i nā kumu no nā makahiki, ma hope i ka mea, ua hoohuliia mai i ka Lūkini manaoio. Au e olelo aku ia Alexander hele mai i Orthodoxy me ka naau hamama a me ka maemae manao.
Young ahaaina mare i wahi November 27, 1894,ʻo ia, hou, lawe Ioann Kronshtadsky. Ua i wahi i ka mea pohihihi o ka Ekalesia o ka Winter Palace. Na mea a pau ka hana ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka uwe ana, ma hope o 3 mau lā ma hope o Alix koke make i loko o Rusia, Alexander III (na mea he nui i olelo ae la keia, "hele mai i ka pahu"). Alexander kaulana i loko o ka palapala ana i kona kaikuahine i ka luku Akä naÿe ma waena o ke kaumaha a me ka nui lanakila - ia hui i ka hui hou. Na mea a pau, i na enemi o ka imperial ohana, i kekahi hope hoao ana i ka ikaika a me ka fortitude Alexandra a me Rotehama II.
Pomaikai o ke opiopio mau ma luna o ka papa (poni) i paʻa ma luna o May 27, 1896 ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o Moscow. Mai ia manawa Aliks- "lā" Ua loaa ka inoa o Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress Romanov. Ua hope kaulana i loko o kona diary ia ia i ka lua o ka ahaaina mare mai ua - me Rusia.
E kau i ka pā hale, a ma ke ola pili aupuni
Mai ka lā loa mua o ka noho alii ana o ka Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - he kākoʻo a me ka kākoʻo no i kana kane ma kona ole moku'āina mea.
I ka lehulehu ke ola, ui wahine ho'āʻo e paipai kanaka i ke aloha, no ka mea, ua hoʻokemuʻia ma ka wā kamaliʻi mai na makua. Eia naʻe, ma ke alo o kona mau manaʻo i ole ia, eia hoi, ke Empress inaina. Ma nā mea a pau kona nā noi a hiki mimics i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ike ai i ka falsity a me ka unnaturalness. Akā, ma ka ike maopopo ka mea, e wale maʻa i ka palaualelo, a i ole makemake i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea.
O ka holo ana, e like kekahi wahine, a me kana wahine, Alexandra Romanov i ka hopena ma luna o ke aupuni hanana wahine.
koʻikoʻi nā loea kālai'āina He nui o ka manawa kaulana ana ia i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma Rotehama. Mea i ka manao, no ka laʻana, S. Witte. A General A. Mosolov a me Senator Gurko ike me ka mihi no ka holo pono o kona Lūkini lehulehu. Ka la mahope mea i hoʻokau i capricious ano a me kekahi nervousnessʻikena empress a me ka wahine kāne make o Alexander III no, Mariyu Fedorovnu, a hiki i ka hopena, a i ole lawe i ke kaikamahine.
Aka hoi, na kanaka hoʻolohe iā ia, me ka i mai o ka makau, akā, mai loko mai o ka manao. Ae, oia ua ikaika, akā, e like me ia i, a me ka mahalo i kona wahi iho. Alix Ua loa poina kona mau noi a me nā kauoha, kela mea keia mea o lakou, Ua pono-noʻonoʻo pono a me ka 'O ke kaulike. Manao aloha ia ia, o ka poe e kokoke ana i ka Empress, i ike ia i ka lono, a me ka manaʻoe hoʻolako pilikino. No ka mea koena o ka Empress noho kekahi "pouli lio" a me ke kumuhana o ke kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia.
He nui loa mahana hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i Alexander. No laila, ballerina M. Kshesinskaya (ma ke ala, oia ua i ka haku wahine o Rotehama a hiki i ka ahaaina mare o ka la mahope me Alix) Shoes ia ia me ka wahine o ke kiʻekiʻe noho pono a me ka mau uhane.
Children: Grand Duchesses
First Grand Duchess Olga ua hanauia i ka 1895. People ole nae no ka Empress nui, a hiki hou, no ka mea, kela mea keia mea i kali ana no ke keiki, he hooilina. Alexander, i loaa ole ai i nā pane a kākoʻo i ko lakou hoao ana i kamaaina loa delves i loko o ka 'ohana ke ola, ka mea hoi i hanai i ke kaikamahine o ko lākou iho, me ka hoʻohana' ana i nā lawelawe o kekahi mea i ole typical hiki no ka hanohano mauʻohana,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa no ka Empress.
Hope hanau Tatiana, Maria a me Anastasia. Nikolay Aleksandrovich a Alexandra ua mau keiki ma ka pono io a me ka maemae o ka uhane. Ua ua he maʻamau ohana, devoid o kekahi naau haakei.
Lawe mai ma ke aliʻi wahine iā ia iho Aleksandra Romanova. Ka mea wale nō koe nae he i ke kumuhana o ka pilikia pulakaumaka. Nui noonoo ua uku i ka haʻuki foxmike lealea, me ka manao maikai. Mother i ke kanaka i ka mea a ke kaikamahine ke pili i kekahi manawa, a me kekahi noi. Ka mea, i noho ai i loko o ka lewa o ke aloha a me ka loa paulele. Ka mea, ua loa hauʻoli, oiaio ohana.
Girls ulu i loko o ka lewa o ka modesty a me ka 'elele. Makuahine wale kauoha ia lakou e uku i ka hoʻopale ku e excessive extravagance, a nurture hoohaahaa a me ka chastity. Ka mea, i loa kākaʻikahi komo kaiapili hanana. Lākou e komo i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i kaupalena 'wale i na olelo o ka' aha hoʻokolokolo etiquette. Alexandra Feodorovna, ka wahine a ma Rotehama 2, makau iho la ia i kaili kaikamahine o ke alii ko lakou he kūlana maikaʻiʻole kaikamahine.
Me ka hana ana o ka makuwahine Alexandra Makuakane brilliantly. Na Luna Nui Duchesses nui unusually maemae, oiaio Haawina Mua O Ka. A pau i loko o ka 'ohana i alii ai halawai uhane o Christian nani. Ua Ua kaulana i loko o kā lākou mau diaries a me Rotehama II, ka mea a Aleksandra Romanova. Quotes lalo, eʻae wale ka luna 'ike:
"Ko kakou aloha a me ko kakou ola - ka a pau ...ʻAʻohe ke puunaue iā mākou a me ke emi mākou aloha" (Alexandra).
"He pohihihi keia ohana ka pomaikai o ka Haku i hoomaikai mai" (Emperor Rotehama II).
I ka hanau ana o ka hooilina
Ka mea wale nō mea iʻino ihola nō ia i ke ola o ka noho male, - i ka nele o ka hooilina. Ma kēia wā, Aleksandra Romanova ua loa uuku au. I ia mau lā, ua lilo loa ko mākou hopohopo. Ma ka imi ana i maopopo i ke kumu, a ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, o ka Empress hoʻomaka e e hoʻomau ana ma ka mysticism, a hiki hou ka hili ma ka hoʻomana. Kēia i ka lewa i loko o kāna kāne, ma Rotehama II, a no ka mea, Kahalaopuna ka mea noʻonoʻo ka eha i ka wahine ana i aloha ai.
Ua Ua hooholoia e,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa kauka. Eia naʻe, iwaena o lakou haule kekahi maoli charlatan, Philippe. Hiki mai Palani, ia ia no laila, ho'āla aʻela i ka Empress manaʻo o ka hāpai keiki, i ka wahine maoli manaoio i ka mea o ka hooilina. Alexandra Feodorovna, ua ulu he loa ke nānā maʻi - he "wahaheʻe hāpai keiki". Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka'ōpū ma Lūkini ke aliʻi wahine ulu ma lalo o ka aoao o psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina, au i e e he oihana kūkala i ka hope, e e. Philip ignominiously kipaku mai o ka aina.
A iki ma hope, Alix nō ke hoomaopopo i na a haawi hanau i 12 August 1904 ke keiki - Tsesarevicha Alekseya.
Rasputin i loko o ke ola o ka Empress
Ma kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke 'imi' ikepili i hiki ke kōkua Tsarevich Alexei wale kekahi kanaka - Grigory Rasputin. ʻOiai ka maʻi noʻonoʻo pono maʻi a me ka maʻi, he mea nui hōʻike i ka "ke kanaka o ke Akua," ma kona mau pule hiki ostensibly e hooki aku i ke ahonui o ka pōʻino keiki. No ke aha la i keia - e olelo paakiki. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke Kalaunu Prince ka maʻi o ka moku'āina malu. Ua hiki e manao ai, a hiki i hilinai i kēia mōneka e kua'āina Tobolsk imperial ohana.
Ma hoahanau Rasputin a me ka Empress palapala he hailona: kekahi kaila iā ia wale nō i ke kūlana o ka hoola ana o ka hooilina, ka mea 'ē aʻe - i hoʻokolokolo me Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy. Nā hana i ole unfounded - laila, ke kaiāulu kanaka, ke paulele nei au e pili ana i ka betrayal o Queen Rotehama II a me Gregory na lono kolohe Empress. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole ia i haʻi i ke kanaka kahiko no ia, akā, alaila, ua nani ona, no laila ia i hiki maʻalahi wishful manaʻo. A kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia mai e pono ai nui no ka hanau ana. E like me ke kokoke hoa,ʻaʻole inaina i ke aliʻi paʻa ai, i ke kumu nui no ke kokoke loa ana Rasputin, a me kaʻohana aliʻi i ke koa pepehi Alexei hemophilia.
A pehea hopohopo Nikolay Aleksandrovich i ka lono, denigrating hoike kana wahine ka inoa? He manao i keia mea, aohe mea oi ma mua o fiction, a kūpono '' ākeʻakeʻa i loko o ke kuleana hūnā 'ike a ka' ohana. Rasputin ia ia iho e like me ka Emperor aole ia i manao "alodio Lūkini kanaka, loa haipule a me ka mālama pono."
Ua ua ikeia no kekahi mea: no kaʻohana aliʻi i no Gregory hohonu walohia. Ka mea, mawaena o na mau poe koa maoli, uwē ihola ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka a he kanaka elemakule.
Romanova iloko o ke kaua
Ka First World War, hoʻoikaika ihola ma Rotehama II e haele oukou pela mai St. Petersburg a hiki i ka GHQ. lawe i ka moku'āina ma o ka mālamaʻana o Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova. Ua uku kūikawā noonoo ana i ka Empress o ke aloha. War Ua ike like me ka ka pōʻino: manao kaumaha, no ka mea, o ka poe koa ma ke alo, a uwe iho la me ka poe make. Ua heluhelu i ka pule ma luna o kēlā hou kupapau o ka haule koa, me he mea la i kona hoahanau. He maluhia, e olelo aku i ka inoa "Hemolele" Aleksandra Romanova i mua i loaa i kona wā e ola. 'O kēia ka manawa ia Alix hou pili i Orthodoxy.
Ka mea, he makemake i ka lono i poutihnut: i ka aina ua loaa mai i ke kaua. 'Aʻole i pau, ka mea, ua lilo i nui ikaika. No ka laʻana, ka mea i hoopiiia o ka pulakaumaka nui me ka spiritualism. Ua hiki ole paha eʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, a hiki laila ka Empress ua he hana haipule ke kanaka, hoomalau ana i na mea a pau'ē aʻe-nä.
Pule kōkua i ka aina i ole kaupalena i ka manawa o ke kaua. Pu me kāna mau kaikamāhine Alexandra i ke Kumu e nā mākau i o la ia i kahu: hoomaka ae la lakou e hana i ka haukapila, e kōkua surgeons (kōkua ma ka hana), lawe mai kela ano keia ano o ka mālama i ka eha.
Royal hale aliʻi i hoohuliia i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, Alexandra kino i hana i ka haukapila Loko a me ka laau lapaau aee. Ua i ka hoʻohikiʻana e like loa me he mea kaua,ʻaʻole hoʻiʻo ia,ʻaʻole i ka Luna Nui Duchesses i humuhumu iaʻu iho i ka hookahi male. A ua koe ia a hiki i ka hopena mea oiaio i kana olelo.
Ka uhane, ao ke ano o Aleksandry Romanovoy
Mea ua kaumaha haipule Alexandra Romanova? Photos a me nā kiʻi o ka Empress, extant, hōʻike mau kaumaha maka o keia wahine, ka mea, ke awa o kekahi kaumaha. ʻO loko o kona wa opiopio ia me ka piha hoʻolaʻa ia i ka Orthodox manaoio, haalele Lutheranism, a i lawe mai ma luna o nā truths mai kamaliʻi.
Life puu hua palaoa e ka mea pili i ke Akua, oia pinepine e pee ai no ka pule, i ka wa ana e hapai i ke keiki, a laila, - wā loaa ia mai e pili ana i ka ona maʻi o kana keiki. A i ke kaua, ua frantically e noi ana no na koa, me ka eha a me ka poe i make no ka'āina. O ka lā i loko o ke alo o kana hana ana i loko o ka haukapila Alexandra devotes kekahi manawa no ka pule. No kēia mau manao, ma ka Tsar ka Palace, a hiki mai i ke kupaianaha pule lumi.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō ia hana a hiki i ke Akua ua pono nonoi ana: Empress wehewehe nui loa aku i ka io nui-unahiʻole, i ke aloha. He ua i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kekahi keiki i ka hale, poe hale, lehulehu Ho' Oponopono. Ua loaʻa manawa no ia i kona wahine o ka hanohano, ua lilo ke hiki e hele: kamailio ia ia e pili ana i ke Akua, ka uhane alakai, a kākoʻo i nā lā.
Alexandra i ike e ole hōʻike i kona manaoio ma ka make, ka hapanui holo ma ka'āina āna i kipa ekalesia a me ka haukapilaʻo he incognito. Ua hiki wale merge me ka nui o ka poe manaoio, no ka mea, o kona mau hana, ua maoli, ka mea, ua mai o ka naau. Haipule ua no ka Alexandra e e hoʻokahi wale nō pilikino. He nui no ka Aha ho'āʻo e loaʻa i ke aliʻi wahine i loko o ka memo o ka hookamani, akā, e hiki ia lakou.
A i kana kane, ma Rotehama II. Lakou aloha i ke Akua a me nā mea a pau o kou naau a pau, a me Rusia, i ole hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi ola ma waho o Rusia. Ka mea, i ole ma waena o kanaka, ka poe e ole e kahaki ii kekahi laina ma waena o ka Noble, a me ka na kanaka. Loa paha, nolaila, he maʻamau kanaka Tobolsk, Grigoriy Rasputin, i loko o kona manawa "loaa" i loko o ka imperial ohana.
Hopu, hoʻokuewa wale 'ia a me ka luku ana
Wēlau 'oihana Alexandra, i noʻu i loko o ka hale Ipatiev kahi i a hoʻokuewa wale' i ka ohana o ka Auguseto ma hope o ka 1917 kipi. ʻO i loko o ka maka o ka holo mai ka make, ma lalo o ka waha o o ke kī pūʻana paukū,ʻo iaʻo ia ka hoailona o ke kea.
"Russian o Gologota" wānana i ka imperial ohana oi ma mua, hoʻokahi houʻana, ka mea i noho ai koʻu ola a pau me ia, me ka ike aku i na mea a pau, e hoopau loaʻino no ia. ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolohe i ka makemake o ke Akua, a pela i luku aku i nā koa o ka hewa. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia nā aliʻiʻelua wahi wale i ka 1998.
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