Pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko". Description pena Vasiliya Surikova "Morning o ka Strelets 'hooko'

Pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko" palaki Vasily Surikov e ukuhi i makaukau Mea Nānā i ka standstill. He aha ua depictedʻaneʻi? Ua mea akaka i na kanaka i ka pōʻino: ka paʻa kuko mai e haawi aku ke kumu e kanalua ia. ¶ A i loko o ke kiʻi 'oe ke ike - a aʻo - tsar o Petero i ka First. Russian lohe ana ua paha maikai ike Episode i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala, ka wā o ka Royal Moscow shelves, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka poʻe kaua mō'ī ma kahi e aku, ku ae. Akā, i ka mea a ua paipaiʻia iā lākou a hiki i keia kipi? A me ka artist makemake e olelo i kona pena? Aia hoʻi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka 'aka inoa, ke kiʻi hiki ole ike i kekahi o na kau ai a oki. E mākou ho'āʻo e maopopo keia.

Ka oihana mana o nā hanana

Petero ka Nui o ke kaikuahine, Sophia A., heʻoiʻoi ma ka Novodevichy hale mōneka, i ole waiho na manaolana, e noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Rusia. Lawe ka lanakila o ke kaawale ana o kona kaikunane, ninau mai la kela ia hoʻololi Petero. Ua kapa no ka poʻe pana pua, e hiki mai ana i kona kōkua, a hoomalu nae lakou i Rusia, mai ke kaua mai o ka hoʻomaloka ( 'o ia hoʻi Europa man- akia, ka mea a ke aliʻi i kono mai Germany, a me ka Netherlands). Mākou ia i kona kahea 175 poʻe hao wale, mai na regiments eha. Lakou i hiki aku ai ma Moscow me ka palapala hoopii i loko o March 1698. I kakahiaka nui April, ka mea e hoʻokele e dislodge mai Moscow, akā, ka mea, hoi aku la i ko lakou mau regiments a kipi. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike e kūkulu ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Sophia, a ina ua hoole ke aupuni - ka a hoʻokuewa wale 'V. V. Golitsyna. Ke Aupuni i hoouna mau tausani kipi ku ei na regiments eha o ka lio a me ka hanohano. I June, Ua uhi pū i ke kipi, a me "ka loa egregious instigators" kaaweia. Hōʻike no ke kakahiaka Streletsʻexecution, Surikov e like kona kumu me ka kūhelu mana. Ia mea he kanawai o ka pono, i hooko aku 22 a June 28, 1698. A laila, e like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, i līʻia nā kanalima-kumamaono kanaka.

Morning Streletsʻexecution moʻolelo

I mea, hoomaka ae la nuipa a repression ia Petero hoi i Rusia (25 August 1698). Ke alii ua hoʻoili a alakaʻi i ka hou-hoʻokolokolo 'ana. Currently Streletsʻexecution kakahiaka, i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea i haawi mai hoʻolele hauli diplomats i ka manawa, ka mea, i wahi ma luna o 10 October. A laila, ka mea i kāʻawe ihola iā ia, a oki pana pua elua tausani. Five o ia, ke aliʻi kino poo. He ua i hookoe mai i kekahi mea, mai nana mai oe i kekahi hoohanau paha makahiki. Mau kaikamāhine o kona mau kaikuahine, ua kauoha aku kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo e ola ana. Ka 500 poʻe pana pua, ka poe i oi opiopio, ua noa lā ke aliʻi, mai ka make uku, akā, e oki i ka ihu, mau pepeiao, i ka hehi iho, a hoouna aku la i loko o ke pio. Ke repression hoʻomau a hiki i ka pūnāwai o 1699. Kanu i ka i ke aliʻi, ka mea i manaoia he peahi oʻEulopa cia, ia wale nō i loko o Feberuari.

I ka moolelo o ka palapala canvas

A ka mea makemake e hai aku i ka Mea Nānā i ke pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko", i mea i loko o ka State Tretyakov Gallery exhibition ma Moscow? 'O kēia ka mea mua nui canvas Vasiliya Surikova, a waiho akulaʻo ia i ka hoolohe. He hana ma luna o ka mea no ka makahiki ekolu - mai ka 1878 a hiki i 1881 No ke aha la ka artist huli i ka theme like o Lūkini mōʻaukala? Paha i aku nei au noho i loko o kaʻelemakule Moscow, kahi āna i hoʻoneʻe ma hope o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Ua ua olelo mai ia i mua i ke artist makemake e kolo `ma canvas, a ua kauia he mau. He oiaio, unuhi ae la ia sketches. Akā, kekahi o na kaikamahine i loko o ka hale i kona ike ana ia lakou, maule iho la. Nolaila, Surikov haawi aku i ka manao e hoohikilele i ka Mea Nānā. Akā, i ka lono kaumaha ka halia o uku malama iā mākou i loko o mau hoʻopilikia. Kēia like ka ikaika ma mua o ka maka o ke koko weliweli loa. Pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko" e like ÿauhau Tretyakov. He kūʻai koke ia. A ma hope hou i ka ohi, he elua o ke kupua ma ka mōʻaukala Halaman - "Boyar Morozova" a me ka "Menshikov ma Berezovo".

haku mele 'ana

Ua nui canvas (379 m 218 kenimika) kele pūnaewele aila. Pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko" ua malama aku i loko o ka pouli ana i nā pōpō, a hoi underscores i ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻeleʻele o ka manawa. Artist io e loaa hoʻi i hoihoi i ka hale mele. He paa hou mai la ka mamao ma waena o nā mea ma luna o ka Red Square. Ke pena pono akau Kremlin hale kiaʻi me ke pa, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo , a me ka wahi o ka hooko. Penei, wale he mau kakini huapalapala ho okumu ka waiʻona ma o ka nui loa, symbolizing ka Lūkini kanaka. He mea nui i ke kii o ke aliʻi i loko o ke kāʻei kua. No autocrat ia e ike, ua depicted ka artist iā ia ma luna o ka lio. Peter mea "he Reuʻela,ʻo ia Look" me kekahi o na musketeers, nana i wawahi ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka repression ia. Ke alii Cuticura i ka mea, i ole mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka haʻaheo uhane o na kanaka, a koe unquenched kona wahi.

kala like

No ka mea pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko" Surikov hoʻohana i ka waiwai waihoʻoluʻu. I Akuma ka kakahiaka ma hope o ka ke anuenue ka po, i ka wa o ka hale nō e kau ana ka noe lawelawe 'ana oho kāʻei kua e ku e ia i oi maopopo ikea ka keʻokeʻo pālule, ho'āhewa streltsi, a me ka ihoiho i loko o ko lākou mau lima. Wahi lilelile, Kaʻahumanu ike o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, kū i kanaka pana pua me kaʻulaʻula lauoho. Eia nae kona mau lima i nākiʻi a me kona mau wawae crammed i loko o ka hao, ka mea, ua ike i kona uhane ua ole lakou lehulehu ana. Ua nô kêia ka mea kiʻekiʻe pana i ka lapalapa o ke kukui, i kona mole i loko o kona lima. White pālule, a me nā poʻo kāʻei kua, ka grisaille hoopalupalu i ka alohilohi kapa o ka poʻe e noho ana o ia mau manawa. wahine Red nā pale moe kaikamahine liʻiliʻi a me ka gula-kapa Strelets 'ka Mea Nānā ua hoololiia a hiki i ka lahuikanaka kaʻehaʻeha.

symbolism

Ma ka pena "Morning o ka Strelets hooko," ka artist i waiho i kekahi kivila, maopopo i na kanaka a pau. Mua, ke helu "7". A pehea ka nui o pana depicted ma ka canvas (kekahi o ia mau mea i mua i lawe aku i ka hooko - ka mea, ua wale he ahi kukui - ka hōʻailona o kona mau uhane). Ua i ike ua ehiku mokuna o ka Hale Pule Nui o Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kuhikuhipuʻuone kāʻei kua ke kōmi i hāpai i ka huna manaʻo. Ke kanana 'Kremlin hale kiai hoʻopili like me ke kii o Tsar Petero ka Nui, oiai o ka alohilohi, lei poo o ka ekalesia nô i nā pono kīvila o ka Lūkini Orthodox kanaka, ka mea nāna e'ōlelo ana i nā manaʻo i i pepehi i ka make, a me ka pana pua.