Penikala unuhi 'ana i kūpono: aʻo

Inā 'oe olelo e aʻo i ka walaʻauʻana i kūpono o ka peni unuhi, ka mea, aole ia i mea - oe i ka makua a me ke keiki, oe e hoʻomaka i nā kiʻi o ka poe noonoo ole mea, a me ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka hana ana me ka mea aʻo. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e pahuhopu nei, hahai i nā kaʻina hana ma ka huli. Nō hoʻi, eʻoluʻolu e ahonui, a me ka makemake e aʻo.

'ano o ka peni

E haku i keʻano o ka peni unuhi 'ana i kūpono, e pono e maopopo i nā koho i kekahi mau kumuhana i hoʻohana. Kekahi penikala ninoieo o ka waihona ipu (laau a ea mai ÿole mechanical) a me ke kēpau, a hiki e graphite, akā,ʻaʻole wale nō pēlā.

ʻike mau peni i i haawi ia ia e like me na mea, e hele mai i loko o kekahi palupalu: paa Pelekania ia me ka palapala H, B. pahee huahelu e ku kokoke ana i ka palapala Hōʻike i ka degere o ke anakahi, no kekahi laʻana, 5B - loa pahee penikala.

Pinepine hoʻohana i nā pōpō peni. He hana hoihoi i ka hana me ka watercolor peni me ke kumukanawai a hiki i ka ia waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kaʻawale mea. No ka noho nanea oe o ka hoʻohana 'ia ma ka palapala o ka peni kalaʻana aku a me ka' ē aʻe nō kumuhana: charcoal, chalk, sanguine, a pela aku ...

He aha ka mea i koi 'ia, koe wale no ka peni

pena 'ana i kūpono me ka penikala hiki ke hoʻohana iʻokoʻa. I kulike ai me ke koho AOAIAaOO ua kuai pepa, a me nā pono hana. Inā 'oe e lawe mai i ka lahilahi outline unuhi, me ka pepa e e mānoanoa o ia mea, a laumania, a me ka peni a paa meakino. Hewa i? Ee a pahee palaki.

Inā 'oe makemake e huki ekolu-dimensional nā kiʻi me ka EYI o ka malamalama a me ka malu ka hoʻohana' ana i ka uhi shading peni pono pono e wānana aku, a ia mea pono ole sharpener, he pahi i ka noa hapa o ke kēpau ku ma 1-1.5 knm mai o ka waihona ipu.

E hana hana rastushevyvaniya graphite pono i ka apana o palupalu pepa,'aʻaʻa a pulupulu iwi kuamoʻo. No keia mana o ka hana kupono i ka pepa me ka haoʻa ili, no ka laʻana, a hiki a me ka pahee watercolor peni. graphite oluolu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hana pahee eraser-me ka lepo a me ka berena helelei. E like me 'oe ke ike, ia mea pono e hooholo ia ma mua i hana' oe e hana i ka hana, e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea pono.

Hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i ka penikala i unuhi 'ana i kūpono

Hana kiʻi i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• iaiyoe 'ole ma ka hōʻike;
• mai ke 'ano (ma mua o ka maoli mea e oe);
• me Hawaii a hāpana (kope iaoia).

Ma kekahi o kēia mau kiʻina hana, i ka nui o ka kaʻina hana e e ia:

1. E koho i ka pepa nui a me kona wahi (vertical ole papamoe).
2. Pili walaʻauʻana dimensional pili o nä mea.
3. E huki i ka outline o ka nui 'ano apau loa.
4. Ua kokoke mai ka nani lāliʻi.
5. Kekahi, i ka nui o nā 'ikamu a me ka chiaroscuro. Most malamalama? Eou (Naauao) e pono haʻalele keʻokeʻo, a me ka pouli no hoi e malama nei me ka hope e akoakoa ai.

Inā ke koho penikala unuhi 'ana i kūpono imply hatching paha shading i ka pepa a pau, hana pololei ole i ka overwrite lima i hapa o ke kiʻi. E kau ia ma lalo o kona lima i ka pepa o ka pepa a me ka paʻa kokoke ana ma ka easel, a ho'āʻo e hilinai aku ma luna o ka huahelu mea,ʻaʻole ma kaʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ka lima, akā, me kou manamana lima wale.

Pehea e kikoo aku i ka contour kiʻi

Kēiaʻano hana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he kuokoa iaoia a me ka mālama'-kapakomo 'ano apau loa kahua no mahope study o ka malamalama, a me ka malu a me ka hana kumu pena.

Ke simplestʻano hana penikala unuhi no ka beginners - o ka hoʻokōʻia o ke kiʻi o ka hāpana ma luna o ka maka aha paha keena. I ka hana a Ua like penei:

1. Lawe i kou punahele Hawaii photo a huki i kekahi kiʻi, a ma luna o ka mea 'ole ma o ka ho film, no laila, i ole e luku aku i ke kumu, he maka aha o huinahalike keena. He aha ka mea, he poe uuku, i ka maikaʻi a me ka pono o ka mea, e ia e hoolilo i ke kiʻi.
2. Ma ka mākaukau pepa o ka pepa e like me kauo he maka aha me ka ia helu ana o aeee. Inā i ke kiʻi ua hoololiia ma o ka ia me ka unahiʻole, a me ka waiwai io o kihikihiʻo ua laweʻia ka mea, o ka mea hookahi. E hoomahuahua i ka hāpana, wale ka pālākiō o ka nui o ka halepaahao.
3. Kālailai contours o nā mea e like me ka mea, i kela kapa o ka maka aha aeee uhi ma luna o ka hāpana, a unuhi like ma luna o kou papa inoa me ka workpiece.

A hiki maʻalahi e hoolilo i ke kiʻi ala ma ke aniani ma kaʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka i mai i ka malamalama kahi, akā, i loko o kēia hihia kou pepa, a me ka kumu o ka hāpana pono auanei ko lakou lahilahi, a translucent.

Inā 'oe e hele i ka e hana i ka pena' oihana ', mai e hoʻohana i nā koho helu ma luna, a me ka hana e like me keia:

1. Haʻalele 'ana i loko o nā palena o ka huina haku mele' ana o ka pepa (haʻalele, pono, a me ka luna lalo).
2. I hoʻokohu 'ia ka papa kuhikuhiE hapaʻauhau lākiō mea ma ka maka a ma ka hana kūpono ana, e laʻa me, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka penikala.
3. E unuhi oe i nā kikoʻi.

Inā i ke kiʻi ua i like ke kaapuni no ka pena, shading a hatching hana ia lahilahi wale laina. Inā ka laina hana, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea i ka i ka pahee penikala a palahalaha laina oektov foreground.

Pehea, e haawi aku ka leo

He nui hoʻomaka me nā kiʻi o ka maka, i ka wa e hooholo e aʻo penikala unuhi 'ana i kūpono. Kiʻi, ma ka oiaio, kekahi o ka loa pilikia kumuhana. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai i ka noho ma luna o laila, e hoailona oukou i kela au mamuli o ka ekolu-dimensional kinona, aole i mua i lalo, a nana ma ka Hawaii photo paha kiʻi. Ihu, maka, lehelehe - a pau i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a oki-ae la i ka pae'āina. ʻO ia pili i kekahi'ē aʻe mea.

E hoolilo i ke dala i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

• hatching;
• shading.

Ma ka hihia mua i kaʻai ano ma ka shape (hoʻopapakū pololei ili i loko o ka luna 'arcuate spherical ano). E hoolilo aku i ka hopena o ke anuanu mea, i kaʻai pono keʻauhau iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, no laila, i ka maka, aole ia i kiʻi i ka "mauu" a me "lauoho". No ka beginners e hana pololei shading ikaika, no laila, he pono e hoʻohana i ka lua o ka hana. Shading komo kino kilakila leo ukali ma trituration o ka graphite pepa i loko o ka palapala ho'ākāka 'ia mea a hapa paha. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā mahele i palupalu, a me ke kiʻi i oiʻoia iʻo, eia nae o ka 'Oihana i hookuu mai i ka hoʻohana i kēia hana.

unuhi aku la iaʻano hana watercolor peni

Kēiaʻano o ka penikala Ua loa hana hoihoi like beginners, a me ka poe i hana i loko o kēia kahua ano. Watercolor peni hoʻohana 'ia i loko o naʻano likeʻole:

• Me he kuokoa mea no ka unuhi.
• E hana mai i nā lāliʻi tableau hana watercolors.
• No ka unuhi hahai blurring o ke kiʻi.

He waiwai e hoomanao ana i ka loa o ka pae'āina mea waiwai Noho ma ka pau ana o ka hana, no laila, i ka wai ua e haule ana ma luna o ka Hahai I mau. A ina oe e hele e blur i ka pili mea elua o kekahi'ōniʻoniʻo, he mea pono mua e dilute o ka palapala a me ka wale ma hope o ia - o ka mokuna o ka hui 'ano apau loa.

E like me 'oe ke ike, penikala unuhi' ana i kūpono e lauwili like me ka mea nona iho. Inā 'oe i kekahi mea hoʻomaka, ma hope o ka hana mua ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hāpana ma luna o ka maka aha. A hiki aku oe e ho'āʻoʻoe i loko o ka laina unuhi, e hele i ka shading. Hatching a huki mai ka aoao maoli - ka loa pilikia hana.