Peterhof, ka luna Park: sculptures, punawai, kiʻi

Peterhof - he nani pāka me na punawai a me sculptures, a ua ke aupuni '29 kilomika mai St. Petersburg, ma ka hema kahakai o ke awawa o Finland. Ma kona laulā, keia paka ua ole concede i ka Palani Versailles, ka grandeur o na wai puna surpasses ia.

Ka paka ua maheleia i mau māhele: luna, a me Lower Peterhof. Ka luna Park Ua oi aku ka li ma mua o ka lalo, akā, i emi iki mahope o ia iā ia i loko o ka nani a me ka originality. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka mea kū hoʻokahi a me ka hana hoihoi i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho kela mea keia mea o lakou. I ka 'atikala mākou kālele anaʻano nui ma luna o ka luna Park. Kōkua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he uuku, e hōʻikeʻike hana maʻamau, i mea okoa Peterhof kiʻi memo ma ka pauku.

History Park Education

I kēia mau aliʻi Ensemble Park kikowaena 4'āina hoʻohiwahiwa cascade a me 176 unmatched nani punawai. A me ka 300 makahiki aku nei, he mau wale Swamp, a aia a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Naʻe, i loko o nā 1710s, Peter I puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kakahiaka nuiʻeleu kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka panorama hana. Mahalo i ka mea nui i koena palapala, nā kiʻi a me nā Nails a hiki mai la i ko makou noonoo ana i kekahi mau hana o ka punawai, e like me ka manaʻo o ka Ensemble hoʻolālā i ka nui a me ka hooulu ana o ka wai lako nenoai nova ma ka Auguseto ia ia iho.

I ka 1723, i ke kumu nui e noho ana i ka hale aliʻi i ua maopopo pau a ua kapaʻiaʻo "Peterhof". I ka puka o ka paka, a me ka Launch o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o ka punawai - Grand Cascade - like i hiki mai ai keia makahiki. Ka inoa "Peterhof" me ka German 'ōlelo ua unuhi like "Petrova Manor." Mai ka 1762, e hea aku Peterhof lilo, a me ka pālahalahaʻana i ke kūlanakauhale i puni i ka noho aliʻi, a me ka mea a pau a me ka hale aliʻi? Ea Ensemble, hohola mai a puni ona. Luna Nui Cascade a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe punawai i hoolilo i ka Lūkini lanakila i loko o ka Hawaiian War, a ma hope i ka ua i ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ke kukulu ana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, initially malama ia e like me ka noho ana o ka Emperor, i hoohuliia ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.

paakiki manawa

I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua no ka paka i hele pouli i hala, no ka mea, ua luku aneane loa kaʻenemi mea kaua ia. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ke kokoke kupaianaha maoli ana o na limahana o ka iauʻaneʻane 50 'ikamu, a ma kahi o 8000 ikamu o ka hale aliʻi interiors e hoʻokele e lawe aku i mua o ka Kelemāniaʻoihana. Ua i, o ka papa, nui ka lanakila o ke akamai, akā, Eia naʻe, i nā 'ikamu i i hoolaia, He wale he loa uku hapa no a pau na waihona waiwai o Peterhof.

Peterhof hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaha hoʻi ma hope o ke kaua wale, a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hoihoi hou hana mau a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1945 i ka Lower Park o Peterhof i weheia. Mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, i hou-hoʻouka kekahi a loa recreated ke kaulana "Samesona" pūnāwai, ka mokulele hēkī i ke kome 20 mika kiʻekiʻe a me ka a, i ke aloha i kona hiki ole nani, i ole anaiia mai ai e ka Nazis, a ia wale nō ia i ka Germany. Hoihoi hou ia ana o Peterhof Palace, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1952, a ua wehe i kona mua keʻena i loko o 12 makahiki. Kokoke mai ka lehu ala recreated Peterhof. Ke Kaka ua loa hālāwai.

Peterhof Palace

Nui imperial Palace o ka loa koʻikoʻi hale i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Peterhof paka. He kū hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana ma luna o ka Luna Nui cascade alakai ana i kekahi pāka wahi. Ka hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kūikawā kaila o Petrine Baroque, akā, ma manawa ka mea, ua hoomau ia ke hoʻokō 'kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o oo Baroque. Ma lalo o ka hale aliʻi o ka Nani Loa grotto.

E like me ua oleloia, o ka paka ua maheleia i uka, a Lower wahi ulu lāʻau. Lower Park ua aia i loko o ka wahi o ka 102,5 aa, a me ka mea i hanai i ka 22-kilomika o ka wai pipeline. Luna Park ninoaaeyao he liʻiliʻi wahi, akā,ʻaʻole i emi iki mahope i ka Lower Park o Luxury, a kū hoʻokahi o kona punawai a me nā kiʻi.

Hawaii keena Park

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction, i mea kaulana Peterhof, keena Park, ia mea loa hemolele symmetry. i wai puna i aia symmetrically ma ka waena konu o ka "Neptune", "Oak" a me ka "Mezheumny", nā Ua wehi i ka koena o ka pūnāwai i loko o ke alo o kaʻaoʻao eheu o ka pā kaua. "Neptune" (punawai) - he Hoʻohaku o ka ia? Ea, hoʻonaniʻia me ka hailona o ka hanana medieval sculptures.

Kekahi attraction o ke keena Park - eha kinikini sculptures ma Ikalia Dzhovanni Bonatstsa, a hoʻouka kekahi maʻaneʻi i ka 1757. Kēia "Pomona", "Zephyr", "Flora" a me ka "Vertumnus". Kekahi luna mala i kahikoia me flowering uliuli alanui, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi he kukui ulaula ano i loko o ka Akuma ka wa pono.

Fountain "Neptune"

E like me ke kumu 'ole o ke keena Park, ka punawai nana maoli'āina hoʻohiwahiwa, a oi loa aku mamua o na mea e ae. "Neptune" - he pūnāwai, hoʻonaniʻia me ekolu-tiered pae o sculptures, a mimiki ma luna o ka mea ma ka moana haku, ae paʻa i loko o kona lima i ka trident ua hoʻololiʻia. Mai kaʻaoʻaoʻehā o keia haku mele pedestals hoonohonoho i ea paha meaola mea mai i ka wai jets pua.

Na aoao elua o ka waihona ipu me Neptune e noho ana me ka hoe i loko o nā lima o ka muliwai nymphs. Ka loa hookahi pedestal hoʻonaniʻia me ka nui o Pupuhuluena, ke kanaaho a me nā alakaʻi i na hapa, e like me ke keleawe na kii o ke kaikamahine, a me ka keiki. Neptune mea nō puni ka poʻe i holo ma ka hippocampus (kai eheu lio), a he e hoʻopale ai i ka mythical akua, a nō nonoi aku nei ma luna o Dolphin. Aia mau Dolphin i loko o ka punawai kiaha - ewalu symmetrically hoonohonoho huahelu.

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka punawai "Neptune" mea o ke kahua liʻiliʻi, nā kapuwaʻi ekolu i ka wai lua i pele, a ma luna i loaʻa o ke kiʻi Apollona Belvederskogo, i ke keleawe, (ia ma kona wahi i kekahi kiʻi o "Winter" mai kēpau). A "Apollo" a me ka "Neptune" ikea mai iʻaneʻi i kekahi manawa, akā, wale i ka 1736. Initially, i loko o ka naʻau o ka pa holoi ka mea, ua "kaʻa Neptunian", i ke kēpau, nae, ma hope o ka dilapidated, i UAIAaIN e kekahi sculptural haku mele ' "Neptune" (hana i loko o ka XVII kenekulia ma Nuremberg). No laila, i ka loiloi mua wā o ke kiʻi kaula i wahi ma Germany.

Ka moolelo o ka "Neptune"

Creation o kekahi hanana punawai pūʻulu ua i loko o ka heyday o ka German aupuni a pau, i ka wa a ke aupuni i kukulu ia haneri o ka maikai kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Nuremberg i hana i kekahi mea kū hoʻokahi e decorate i ka hoʻokiwikā kuai. Fountain hoʻoholo e coincide me ka Maluhia o Westphalia, i ka hoopau i ka umikumamakolu na makahiki o 'War - ka hananaʻano nui i loko o Kelemānia mōʻaukala. Ma keia manao, ma ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻi kaula hana ana i ka maikai kahuna hana i loko o ke aupuni a pau. Nymphs kokoke Neptune hookomo ma ia manawa Hea inoa muliwai, a me nā pōhaku puna - Pegnitz a me Regnitz. Ma ka pedestal mea no keiaʻihiʻihi o Nuremberg, ke kulanakauhale keʻena a me ke Kaulike. Pono ka sculptural haku mele 'ana i komo 27 huahelu.

Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka hana e huli mai ia i loko o ka Nuremberg Pegnitz a me Regnitz muliwai mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka wai no ka hana ana ia i ka monumental pūnāwai haku mele 'ana. Alaila, ia ia e disassemble a neʻe i ka ai-kapaia maikaʻi manawa. E like me ka hopena, wale 130 makahiki kiʻi kaula i mākaukau - ke kulanakauhale Aupuni hoʻoholo ihola e hoopiha mai i kona uku, kona Bedroom a? Aaeaaaaony i ka manawa o ka hooilina i ka nohoalii Lūkini, hookuke aku i Nuremberg Paul ma ka holo ana a hiki i WesternʻEulopa, e kuai i "Neptune." Paul, makemake e hōʻike i ka richness o ka Russian aupuni a pau, me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, hooholo i keia hele e kūʻai i ka sculptural pūʻulu o 30 000 rubles - i ia manawa i ka hailona o ke kala.

Fountain "Mezheumny"

Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka "Peterhof" (keena Park), hema o ka "Neptune" mea he poepoe 'auʻauʻauʻau, hoʻonaniʻia me ke keleawe sculptures o ka deragona a me ka eha Dolphin. Mai ka waha o ka deragona loa huki wai mokulele hēkī, Dolphin a me ka pakī ka wai. Keia pa holoi i mua alakai "Andromeda", laila, ma kona wahi no ka helu o nā makahiki i ole kipa kekahi kiʻi kaula, a me ka hopena ua he lākou o ke keleawe kii o ka eheu deragona. Ma pili ana me keia haku mele ua kapaʻia he "blowout" Mezheumny "( 'ole" indefinite ").

Akā, i ka moʻolelo o ka haku mele 'ana o ka impermanence hoomauia. i ka nou ana la o-hao bola - E Nihi Ka Ua hoʻololi e delfinopodobnuyu kiʻi kaula "sterlet", a me ka ho'ōla. deragona nei, ua hoi mai la i ka 1958, akā,ʻo ua loa hou ma kona wahi. A ua kipaku hou ia i ka deragona, a me ka Dolphins, mai ke koena mau nō.

"Oak" Fountain

Fountain "Oak" o Peterhof ua aia ma ka waenakonu o kekahi, no hoi he hoʻopoepoe wai puna. He He He eono-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, ma nā wēlau o ka i nā Dolphins, a ma ka waenakonu - ". Boy me ka ea paha" i ka papakaukau, kinikini kiʻi kaula Initially, ka mea hoi nanaʻokoʻa. I ka 1734, ua he kēpau pōkā, "Oak", hoopuniia e eono Dolphin a me nā'īlio hihiu ekolu, akā, ka mea i wehe 'ia ma hope o 12 makahiki. I ka 1802, i kēia mele kukuluia ma ka Lower Park.

Akā, ma hope o ka punawai mua ae la i ka inoa "Oak", eia nae i "Oak" i loko o ka haku mele 'ana uaʻaʻole ma laila. No ke ana i loko o ka waena konu o ka punawai i kālai laau "Cornucopia", akā, ka mea e amo, a ua ho'ōla UAIAaIN e kekahi "keiki me ke ea paha."

nā sculptures

"Peterhof" (keena Park) mea i kaulana loa no kona kahiko loko - heʻahā like loko i eli iho i ka 1719, e haawi ana i ka wai i loko o ka Lower Park. I ka 1773, ma ka waena konu o kēia mau Reservoir i hookupaa sculptural pūʻulu puni ma Dolphin o ke kēpau. Akā, ma hope o na makahiki, ka mea, ua e amo, a ua auou caiaiai ia e ka mau unpretentious vertical jets. Wale i ka makahiki 1956 i ka huinahalike loko hoʻi o ka mua helehelena.

I ka luna Park oe ke kekahi ike sculptures o Peterhof e like me ka Italia Venusa pūnāwai, a mea he kiʻi kaula hoʻopuniʻia eono Dolphin. Ma ke kāʻei kua o ka waipuna mea hiki Church o St. Petero a me St. Paul, i ka hapa o ka Peterhof Palace.

kaulana pāka

A me keia mea e like meaʻuʻuku he mea i ike e pili ana i Peterhof a me kona maikai na punawai a me sculptures. O ka hana ana, i loko o kēia unbeatable Park ke kumu kūʻai o ke kipa - e 'ike i ka oiaio Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kekahi. ¶ A ae oe, eʻai i ka mea Peterhof mea kaulana, Hawaii photo, a ina aole i hiki maopopo, akā nō hoolilo aku i ka nani o ko ka honua kaulana Park.