"Petr Veliky" - nukelea cruiser. Nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Petr Veliky": hōʻikeʻano

Ke kumu nui ma ko mana o ka Lūkini Moana noʻonoʻo mokuluu, nukelea a me ka kakolina diesel-ka pila. Ka mea, ua paakiki hana aku, mai ko lakou mau kanaka maoli kapakai, unobtrusively hōʻike i ka hoʻonawaiwali o Loaʻaʻia poe enemi, mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ka noonoo e hiki ana ia ia iho, e "huai ae". Ka pukaʻana mai o ka hohonu o ke kai i loko o ka loa unexpected minute, kokoke i ka poʻe kaʻa ma na navies, e hōʻike iā lākou i nā luna o ka moku e, hoʻowahāwahā i ka invisibility, ka mea i nō ma laila. Ma peacetime, e like me ka hana ua noʻonoʻo maʻamau, oiai i loko o ka hihia o ke alo o ke mokuluu kaua ua hoike okoa. Akā, submariners pono'ī nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka holo o ka 'ilikai moku meaʻaneʻane hiki ole e hūnā, o ka oi aku e like me nui mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me cruisers me ka nukelea mana loa. Pēlā ka manaʻo o kēia mau kānaka nunui mea i makau i kekahi.

Ua loaʻa he pono no keia poe kanaka nunui?

A pehea hoi ma ka moana nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Petr Veliky". "Koa Review" - He paena hoʻolaʻa i wahi lulu, a na mea kaua nenoai, - e hoʻolauna malihini i ka nui oaoieei-lāliʻi o ka 'ole o ka moku o, kona holo hana ana, akā, haalele aku ai oe i ke kālailai kona hakakā laulā i loko o ka hanana o ka nui meaola a global kaua. Naʻe he cruiser, hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1986, e hou i kō nā koi o ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani, ka mea i papahana me ka lalau ana i ka 'enehana no a me ka haahaaʻike pono mea he nui huali kona aa pono ana pahu hopu. He mea pono, akā, e loaʻa i ka helu o ka hewa, e like me ka maʻiʻo o ka hakakā mokuna loaʻa ka Lūkini waihona i loko o ka puni dala o ka makahiki. No laila, pono ina mākou'auwaʻa nukelea mana cruiser "Petr Veliky" a maikaʻi a me ka ho'ēmi iʻike mau mokuluu, Kao lele lako kaua nenoai a me ka moana maunakea? Peheaʻana ka mea e e hiki ke hoomalu aku Lūkini malina palena ma ka hopena o ka kūikawā o kuwaho? He aha ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka moana?

Kēia mau nīnau koi nui a me ka piha pane.

"Orlan" Series

I ia mau lā, i ka wa a ka Soviet Union'auwaʻa i kauoha mai ai ma ka Adimarala Gorshkov, he pono ole ideologyʻoihana moku kou akamai hilinaʻi ma luna nui moku, nā ili a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai. Ke invincible ikaika o ka Soviet Moana mokuluu-symbolized lehulehu nukelea mokuluu, a cruisers, bristling me Kao lele lako kaua launchers, radars a me antennas. Kakolina diesel mana kanu hou i ka laulā o ka hana ana i o ka manuwa koa. Hōʻike ( "Petr Veliky" mai 1998) i ka manawa kūpono o ka hiki mua i loko o kekahi hapa o ko ke ao nei i ka moana i waiho ia ma ka Baltic Plant "Yuri Andropov". Ua i kūkulu nukelea cruiser i loko o kekahi, ma ka naʻe o ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'oicyenoaaiiie hihia o ke au o ka kūkuluʻana i nā shipyards hoomaka i ka moʻo o ka eha moku i ka 1144 o ka papahana mua ia i loaa i ka mau inoa o "Orlan". Native "hoahanau", "Andropov" kila "Kirov", "Frunze" a me ka "Kalinin", i kapa hou ai ma hope o koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka Communist Party. Mahope hanana, a hoomaka ae la e ana ma ka aina, hoike mai ia ma kau ia he nui-unahiʻole, i hana o ka hou-ili koa o ka Moana alakaʻi o ka aina he mau wela. Currently, mai o ka puke holoʻokoʻa, wale kekahi nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Petr Veliky" o ka hakakā-makaukau pa alima. He aha e hiki mai i ka "Adimarala Lazarev" (kahiko "Frunze") a me "Adimarala Nakhimov" ( "Kalinin"), ka mea i maopopo ka mea, e ke hōʻano hou a e ku a hiki i ka hopena o kaʻumi makahiki ma ka hana. Ka hopena o ka "Adimarala Ushakov" ( "Kirov"), kaumaha, e kali ana no ka moku me hoʻopōʻaiapuni.

'Aneʻii i malie, ia i hiki ole

Kēia moku mea,ʻaʻole e nui. 'Ō aku o ia mea wale nō nā moku halihali mokulele. Ua hiki ia makahiki ma ka hana nona iho hoʻokele, ka hana i ka lokoʻino a hope o nā limahana, a hoʻopiha nō ia iā ai lāʻau kūpeʻe. Ka hui ninoieo o 727 luina, ilamuku, palapala luna a me na ilamuku, me 18 pailota a me ka mālama 'ana i nā limahana, hana helicopters. I ka mämä holo o ka 32 knots. Pohupani hale o 26.000 tona. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana e hōʻoia 'mahuka ana o kona helehelena i loko o kekahi ao moana āpana meaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. A ka mea, ke ole ka nui, a he oiaio, ua,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ia mau mea. Ke hooholo ma ka straits a auwai a disavows a me ka haʻahaʻa-tona moku, i mea nukelea cruiser "Petr Veliky". News i ka kekahi lawe, i anai ai ole ol 'hele ai lakou mawaena o ka Suez Canal, ka Bosphorus, a me ka Dardanelles, e loaa ia lūlū aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Pela ka mea i ka wahi o keia kanaka nunui ina kona wahi ua mauʻike, ināʻaʻole, mai ka TV, e like me ka ukali ka mālamaʻana?

Mele pahuhopu

UaʻO akaka i ke ano o na kapakai o keia moku ikaika o kekahi Loaʻaʻia mea ku e ma ka poʻe kiaʻi, a haʻi i kekahi mau poʻe hiamoe. ʻO ia naoh makemake ia i ka luna o kaʻoihana moku hui, a, no kekahi kumu, hoʻokokoke i ke kaumaha nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Petr Veliky". Inā ia i hanana hana me ka manawa o ka maluhia, a pau pau i ka pololei, "wehe aʻe o nā kamaʻilioʻana," ka squadron maikaʻi i kēlā poʻe e alalai mai ai i kona mau pahu a me ka pale nenoai, "e kekahi leo" loulou, a hele mai, "e like me nā moku i ka moana." Akā, ka mea e hele nui aku, pili, a oi pilikia i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua. E like me ka nui pale enemi koke ke ahi e hamama ana, a me ia e hana i kekahi mea, e kau ma luna o ka lalo o ka cruiser. Na Ka hoʻomaka 'ana e pane i Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua, torpedoes, ea e pepehi iho at a me nāʻenemi a pau, "Petro Veliky"? A ināʻo ia ke waiho iho ma ka hihia o ka nele mālama '-emptive hahau?

ʻAe. E hana i kēia, ka mea, i nā mea a pau e pono ai.

weaponry

He wahi kū hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka nui. Ma ke ao nei,ʻaʻole nō he mea neavianesuschih koa moku me "Petr Veliky". Nukelea cruiser i luna o ka moku he nui arsenal o hiki nā mea o ke ahi poino, a hoomalu nae lakou i ku e aku ke ea ino, mokuluu ho'āhewa wale, i koʻu olelo hooweliweli a me nā pilikia. "Luna caliber" i na Kao lele lako kaua "Granit", makamake nui iwakalua launchers ma lalo papahele.

Hoouka o ka pack mau pūpū hoomanawanui hiki ole, ka mea, i ka noniakahi, e ku-wale e hooponopono nenoaiu. Holo papa hoʻolaukahi "alakaʻi" e ala hou ma luna o nā mea a pau i na Kao lele lako kaua, a me ka hihia o kona pioʻenemi Kao lele lako kaua o ia hoʻi, he mea i 'akomi "paha" o ka hou alihi kaua. Ma ka huipūʻana me ka Radio 'ākeʻakeʻa a me ka wahahee mea pana "māpala" hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i koi aku.

Air pale'ōnaehana S-300F (no ka meaola noi) inā me ka Anati-mokulele nenoai "pahi" a me ka "Chestnut". Mau iauaeoia i palekana mai ka hopena o Tarka Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua a hemo me mai airplanes. No hoi, ka mea hiki ke hoouka mai i kaʻoi loa-kūlike loa hopeʻia me kukuna alakaʻi.

Pepehi torpedo a me Kao lele lako kaua waapa i pilikia. Eia hou, eia Kao lele lako kaua a me ka mea kaua 130-caliber, hiki ke ku i ka mamao o ka mai i ka 22 kilomika. E kaua aku me kaʻenemi mokuluu nukelea kaumaha cruiser "Petr Veliky" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka umi launchers "Beach" me ka eha kakini Anati-pahu alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua RSL-40, a kōkua i loaʻa iā lākou ke Ka-27 - elua o ia mau mea. A me i Aloha ole a pau.

Ma mau, he puu o na mea kaua. A me ka pale a me kāna mea i ke ahi ma laila mea nui e malama.

Phantom o na eighties?

Naʻe, i keia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia Tarka "Petr Veliky" hiki ke kapa i ka pono unsinkable cruiser e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi powerless. Na mea kaua mea wale i ka hihia, o ka oi aku, mai ka manawa i 'ia o ka moku no ka lōʻihi manawa, aneane ekolu makahiki aku nei. Iloko o keia manawa, ua loli koa shipbuilding manaʻo, lilo silhouettes okoa o ka moku kaua, ikea mai la hana outline kai "Stealth" nalowale luna 'ulana i antennas Nohie ano, contours laina e uhaʻiʻia. Kekahi poe akamai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o armaments "Petr Veliky" (kaumaha nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser Project 1144) he ia e ka uhane archaic au mai o na seventies a me eighties. Kela manawa, oia ka mea, he resonant papa manamana pukapuka, a me ka Radar palapala antennas hailona. A ua haawi mai i laʻana o iaʻano poʻe i loko o ka US, "Orli Berk" - i ka mea i anai ai, kūkuluʻia a me nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia koi no stealth a me ka 'ike kākoʻo.

US ka loaʻaʻana

Ae, i ka US luku impresses me konaʻoi loa-ʻiʻo nō o kēia nānā. O pono ka lopako-mea hoʻololi uila o kekahi mau ano, ka mea,ʻaʻohe nei iluna hapa, he kamepiula'ōnaehana hoʻolako (e like me ka Pentagon) i ka loaʻaʻana, a loa hoʻokēʻai hana ana hoʻoholo. Aia He He manao like i peheaʻana e e hiki ke hana nukelea cruiser "Petr Veliky" ku e ka "Aegis" nenoaiu, a ua lako pono i pepehi, type "Orli Berk".

Akā,ʻaʻole i nā mea i kaumaha. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka 'Amelika moku hou ma luna o ka muli o ka papa me nā loina mau i hana: maximizing i ka hoʻohui' o ka hooponopono ana nenoai, a kń koina.

"Aegis" kahua

Radar noaioee HE / kiu-1, hoonoho iho la ia "Orli Berk" me kukuna hoʻohana ehaʻelua hoʻouka, fixedly pili i ka superstructure. Ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana ua paa hou mai la ia i ka hookahi machining oaio, a, o ka papa, i kekahi pono ma ka lākiō o ka halulu e hoʻonele, akā, i narrows ka laulā o ka mamao ma o ka loaʻaʻana a me ka hoʻokoloʻana o nā pale kaua. Pakahi aku la ia, ua keakea hoike mai ai ia ia iho, e like me ka mea e pono ai kona mau manaʻo ho'āhewa wale supersonic haʻahaʻa-lele Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua, a i ka "Petr Veliky". Nukelea cruiser mahalo i kona nui ke lawe i ka hailona o nā mea kaua, a me kona kukuna, Aia kiʻekiʻe, i ka wanaʻao e aʻoaʻo ana me keia hana maalea ole e like me nā moku o ka papa "Orli Berk" (i nāʻike makaʻole e kapa aku nō e hiki ole).

About antennas "Petra Velikogo"

Ae, he hailona o nā kīʻaha, a me ia mea no ka mea, i laila, maopopo hiki ma Radar pale, "Petr Veliky". Nukelea cruiser ua lako pono me ekolu Radar wahi, kela mea keia mea o ka i hoʻokōʻana kona hapa o ka hana. "Sunrise" (MP-600), paa i ka foremast, ae hana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā kuleana pili i. Aia ma lalo, ma ke ana, Aia Radar "ol 'M 2' (MP-750), ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka ekolu pale umauma hoʻokahi kahi kūlike. Ma ka foremast i kukuna "mistimed" (MP-350), ia mea hiki ke huai ae haʻahaʻa-lele pale - keia mea i ka hehee ai i mea nele, i loko o ka manaʻo aukahi kaulahao o Anati-American 'ohana ka palekana "Aegis" kahua. "'alapa kūlaʻi" hana i loko o ka mau-i kahi kūlike o'ōnaehana, a mai ke kiʻekiʻe scan NineManga.com kōmi ma ka hui pu ana, me ka uuku elevation ka makau e hoʻolako i ka makemake hana. Penei, hoʻowahāwahā konaʻike pono, Tarka "Petr Veliky" i nā mea a pau i ka manawa e ku i ka nui hou laekahi moku o kekahi ikehu enemi, ke pa oia i kona waiwai arsenal. ia i hiki mua, a nolaila, he mea haohao kaua, aole ia i olelo hooweliweli aku, e huai ae i ka enemi. Flip Kao lele lako kaua ia mea i hiki nō iā kākou ke hana i kēia, ka mea, i nā mea a pau e pono ai.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Mōʻaukala ike nui examples ka wā o nā moku kaua e noho ana i loko o ka Moana na makahiki. Solidly i ke kino, maikai holoʻana a me ka maneuvering uea 'a me ka nui pohupani hale i ke kumu no ka modernization o ka moku, a e mālama nei ia i loko o laina me na koi ana o ka manawa. Aia i na PAaIEN i ka nukelea-mana cruiser "Petr Veliky", ka oaoieei-ano o ka i hiki oiaio no ke kapaia poʻokela, e e hoʻohana i ka lōʻihi manawa. HeʻAʻohe analogues a hiki'ē aʻe like moku me ka nukelea mana mea kanu, e like me "VA" a me "Long Beach", ua oi aku ka li ma mua o mākou moku lawe hae o ka Northern'auwaʻa i ka pohupani hale, a me keia wahi aku ma ka modernization Loaʻaʻia. Ua kū hoʻokahi a me kona propulsion'ōnaehana, a me nā hookeai neutron mīkini'ātoma a me kākoʻo ieoaeunoai, e hoomahuahua i ka 'auhau o ka 300 megawatts.

Me ka nui loa, ka mea, ua he hana mana, i ka wahi lulu shipbuilding hana nei i ka mea nāna i hana i ka inoa o ka Russian Moana, ka poe i hoomaka i kēia hana maikaʻi ke kūkulu 'ana i kekahi uku uuku waapa.

Paha ka mea, e ia makahiki ma mua o ka manawa ia mea, ua wehe 'ia mai ka Moana weaponry nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Petr Veliky", a e hele mai e puku i ka moku hou o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani.