RPK-74. Kalashnikov mīkini pu (RPK) - 74: ano. Hawaii photo

Ke War hou anuanu, a hoomaka koke ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Soviet Union e hoʻomau i ka mālama nui kūpono 'ana o ke kū hoʻokahi, ke ike loea a me nā mea kaua. A maikaʻi-ike pakiko-aoia akamai, Mikhail Kalashnikov ua lilo ka mainstay, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu no a pau wā e hiki mai discoveries i loko o ke kula o armaments. Mawaena o na 'ikamu nana i hana mai RPK-74 o kekahi o na wahi o ka hanohano, a me ka AK-74, carbine "Saiga" a me RPKS.

Small mea kaua i loko o Rusia

Panapana liʻiliʻi, a me nā revolvers muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 14th kenekulia. Akā, i ka kūikawā kūpono 'ana o na mea kaua liilii, a puni ka honua i loaa mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka mea, ua ka mua manawa, he mau pahu flammable mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku kaʻapuni pahu a me ka rifled barela.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i mua o ka kipi i loko o Rusia uaʻano nui i hoʻohana haole-i mea kaua. Pakahi aku la ia mahalo he heʻano o revolvers a me nā pū panapana liʻiliʻi. I hana i loko o ka gendarmerie, ka makai, a hiki i ka poe koa o lakou o Pelekāne a me ka 'Amelika revolvers "Veblen" a me ka "Smith & Wesson". Ua noa kuai i ka lehulehu i loaa revolvers "Sagittarius" - Russian mea like o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia "Velo-Dog". Ua ua i kaulana wahi lulu 'ikamu e like me "Skif", "Man", "Hero", "Antey" a me ka "Ermak". Kēia liʻiliʻi Lūkini i na mea kaua kokoke i loko o ole ala e emi iki mahope o ke haole analogues.

A ma ka 1895, i ke aloha a hiki i ka manao paa o Rotehama II i ua hookama Palani revolver. Ma keia hihia, no ka na luna i kuai he kumu hoʻohālike me pāluaʻano papa hana o ka hana, oiai na koa hoʻohana i ka hookahi revolver.

Kāʻei pū a mea i hoʻohana i ka elua World

World War II, ao mai la ke ao nui haʻawina he nui loa, a me na lima heihei. He nui pili i ka manawa o ka hoʻohālike o na mea kaua liilii, hoʻohana 'ia e kaua me ka manawa likeʻole.

Penei, ka Lūkini koa i haawiia mai hōʻano hou pūlaipela Mosin'ōnaehana a me Tokarev ka poe i ike i ka loa a me ka poe noonoo ole ike loea hana. E kū'ē i ka mea kaumaha weaponry hoʻohana ma o ka PKK mua 74 - 41 PTRD (antitank pu), PD (malamalama mīkini pu) a me ka iiaciiie-mīkini pū Degtyarev a Shpagin. Ua Ua hoi hoʻomano hoʻohana PPP a me Tokarev ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi.

e wehewehe aku i kēia mau mea kaua a pau ma ka naau kupono o ka pono, a me ka pono e like ai o ka pana. Kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o keia ia kaliʻana a me ka hi kaua i eo. Ae hoʻolele huahelu o Anati-kope ua oi aku 300 mika, a leie aku oe e kaua aku i kaʻenemi, mai kahi lōʻihi.

Kalashnikov - he eeae? O kia-kaua Soviet Union

Kēia pakiko-aoia akamai mea he kŰia o na kanaka Lūkini, ka mea,ʻaʻole me ka pono ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, ua hiki i ka hoʻomaka i ka maikaʻi loa 'oihana e like me ka lunaʻenehana. Mikhail Kalashnikov hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka hana, ka mea, he mamao loa ia mai ka poe koa, a me kona mea e pono ai. A laila ia i ua i hoihoi i loko o ka Lūkini kaua uuku hoʻohanaʻia e koa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kāhea i ke kaua i ka 1938, anapu koke hōʻikeʻo ia iā ia iho e like me ka inventor. Kalashnikov hana mau, e kaua aku i ko lākou'āina.

Wale ma hope o ka hana ino iki mai Mikhail Kalashnikov i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Aia a me ka triumphal huakaʻi o Kalashnikov like me ka loea akamai. Kela manawa, i ka MH 1946, ua hana mai ke kaʻao AK-47, i ua nō ma o na la, alahula mau mahalo a me ka huahua o ko ke ao nei.

I loko o kona ola lōʻihi a me ka nui lākou huahana, Michael T. hana 33 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka acee? Iuo oeiia o nā mea kaua, a me ka PKK 74, AKC-74, RPKS-74, etc. Eia hou, oia ua palapala hou aku kanaha akeakamai pepa a me ka 'atikala, a ua lilo ia i kekahi luawai-hewaʻiʻo lala o ka Union o ka mea kākau o ka puke, Memories.

Ka mua elue no ka hooulu ana i ka PKK-74

Ia a pau hoi aku la i ka 1942, ka wā e lilo ai ka hana o ka e pili ana i ko lakou mau mea kaua eiiieaen, hele e kaua aku i ka mamao o ka luna o 400 m. Ka mua pōkā Ua hoʻololi i paʻa nō Elizarova a me Semin mua o ka noho luna ana o ka poe koa. Ke hāpana mua i hoʻohana i ke alakaʻi i kāna mau 'ōlelo pōkā he 8 g., A me ka hoʻopili like me 7,62 mm o. Ka mea, ua ma lalo ia o ka nui i? Oaony e kūkulu i ka ikaika pono a me ka mea kaua.

I loko o kekahi mau mahina i kekahi Komite Wae i koho i ka hou mīkini akamai Sudaeva (RPK-74 precursor). Kēia inventor i hana i ka lākou o ka mea hiki a me ka malamalama mea kaua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, hoalohaloha aku ia i i me ka nui loa hou i ka mea e like ai o keʻano kaua. Ke hou mīkini Ua loaa i ka kivila inoa AC-44. Naʻe, i loko o ke kula koa hoao kēia mau mea kaua ka mea i hooleia ma muli o ia i ka nui kaumaha o ka 'ole. I kakahiaka nui 1946, i hoomau hoʻok & e ho'āʻo ai.

Mōʻaukala o ka RPK-74

Ma ke kaua no ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ kēiaʻano o ka Competition 'ole a me Mikhail Kalashnikov. He ua i ia manawa i mua i kekahi mau hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻouka pūlaipela. Ka lohe ana, e pili ana i ka hana o ka e pili ana i ka hou mīkini, hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻomōhala i kona iho mana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka Kalashnikov AK-46 hoʻolauna. He Ua like meʻoe i hana ai mamua pakiko-hoʻouka rifle, like me ka American Garand M1. Naʻe, i ka hoʻok & hoao ana i kēia mīkini alaila kuu aku la Aey? Acaeoey Bulkin a me Dementieva.

Ma hope iho o ka holo pono o Michael T. a me Zaitsev? Ienoai aa ÷, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana o ka holomua Lolina. Pela ka mea, ua kūkulu ka kaʻao AK-47, a laila, i ka PKK i ka 1961, a? Ac? Ma ke kumu o ka manuale mīkini pu Kalashnikov RPK-74. He ua ia e hoʻohana i ke kaua i ka enemi infantry.

RPK-74 lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

E pili ana i ka mīkini pu, Kalashnikov hana e hoʻonui loa i ka pa apŘ o ke gunfire, e aho uhi i ko lakou mau koa huahelu. Nolaila, ua koi ua pololei lewa i loko o ka mea 'ole kŘkohu.

I mau, ka mea RPK-74 mea,ʻaʻole loa okoa mai kona mua. Kaupalena naʻe, ka mea, ua complemented me ka hou kēia wahi. Machine ninoieo o kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE wahi. Iwaena o lakou, i ke kumu, a me ka pahu me ka kūikawā hoopaa iho la i lawe kinoea kuʻe hoʻiʻano papa hana a me ka nohona kiwikā, kinoea şarkı, forearm, he Shop, a me ka ramrod, a me ka waihonaʻike suppressor. A pau na kumu mua i ka mea like me ka poe o ka like ana hoʻohālike.

Paa ka pahu iki hou a kaumaha ia ma mua o ka AK-74. Special pelu bipod lele lalo. Sami hoi na mea makau i ka manawa e komo likeʻole deflection e hooponopono. Hoi e pana aku Machine RPK-74 mai nā ka me ka pī, a mai ka pahu hale kūʻai. I ka Ia manawa no a hiki i ka hoemi manawa pōkā pana pololei hou ma ka ololi o 1.5 like ia wale nō mamua.

oaoieei-ano

Holomua a me ka ulu ana o na mea koi maikaʻi i nā mea kaua ma ke kaupaonaʻana, ae hoʻolele huahelu a me ka pololei. No laila, i ke akamai hoao e hoʻonui loa, a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu kŘkohu.

Ma kona arsenal o ka mīkini pu o Kalashnikov RPK-74 kaʻenehana nā papahu o caliber 5,45 mm o. Ka mai o ke ahi, he 600 puni na minuke. Ka awelika lālani lōʻihi mea 5-7 volleys. Technically hoakaka ia hakakä uku o 150 puni no minuke. Deviations e kī pūʻana i ia mai ka 5 a hiki i 40 knm (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mamao i ka pale). Nona iho maʻamau Magazine He 45 puni.

Sighting huahelu ÷ -. About 1000 m + Haʻi'ōlelo ke ahi o ma ke kaawale ana o 300 ka m ma ka lolo, a i ka 800 ka m ma ka holo huahelu. Ma keia hihia, i ka i kā mākou huahelu o ka pōkā kī mea e pili ana i 3150 m.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o keia? Acaeoey o ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kaumaha - ka mīkini pu me ke hoʻoukaʻia nei Magazine kaupaona 5,46 kg, a me ka ae hoʻolele kulana a me, pu me ka maka - 7,66 kg.

Mele ka hoʻololi 'ana

Ma ka USSR, mau lawe i no he ākeaʻano o ka pana ana. No laila, i ka airsoft RPK-74 e leie aku oe, e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā maka, e hana ka pono nā lā a me ka pō. Ke ahi hiki ke mālama 'ia nā ma Singles, a ma o ka' akomi pololei. Ua hiki loa ka hōʻoi 'i ka hiki ana o ka PKK.

Eia hou, i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana ma luna o ke kumu o keia kükohu, i papahana hou, oi efficient machines:

• RPK-74N. He He hana kūikawā kükohu no sighting i ka po pana. Ma kona mea i manaoʻike ihola i ka manawa kūpono o ka a hāpai ka'ōnohi kalaka. Ua Ua hoʻi i hana i ka PKK, a me ka PKK-74P-74M - hōʻano hou me ka ikaika pa alima, a wahi holoholona a me ka barela mahuahua mau.
• RPKS-74. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike i hua mai la wale nō no ka pae Airborne. Aia i hoʻokō i ka hiki i ka pa a me ka wehewehe nui loa aku i ka luahi o ka pu. No ka makemakeʻana a me ka pana po hoopukaia RPKS-74P a me RPKS-74N.
• RPK-201 a me RPK-203. Mau koho i 'ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka mea hoʻolilo i nāʻano o nā papahu.

haole counterparts

Machine pu, hoʻomohala ma Lūkini akamai o ka Kalashnikov, nō i ka hana me ka oi aku he iwakalua'āina a puni ka honua. Kekahi States ma ke kumu o ka mīkini hōʻike kā lākou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. No ka laʻana, ma Yugoslavia like hoʻokuʻu Kalashnikov mīkini pū me kekahi ano o ka hana lawe kūʻai, a lawelawe (kükohu 77V1) a no hoi i ka Lolina me halo pahu (72V1).

Nui hope ma Poland ka mea, ua kekahi ua papahana me ka kūikawā pu ka waha o ka manaʻo, a me ka wahi pua paha ma muli o ka RPK-74. Ano o keia manawa ke hoike nei e olelo aku ia ia mea he iki emi i ka kŘkohu. Ma Czechoslovakia hoi i ke hoʻololi i kēia pakahi mīkini.

Autorun "Valmet-78", i kuu i loko o Finland, kokoke loa 'oe a manao o ka Kalashnikov manao. Ke koena unuhi o ka Hoʻololi 'ano a me ka hale kūʻai kumukuai, bipod ka manaʻo, forearm a me ka lima. No hoi he kūikawā lapalapa arrester meaʻaneʻi.

Pono o ka kükohu

I kekahi manawa mea kaua, e like me nui no hoi na mea i e ole pono e wehewehe i ka pono a me ka pōmaikaʻi. Manawa a me ka hana pono e ukuhi i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi. Pū RPK-74 i hala hiki a pau e ho'āʻo ai, a ua ike. Poe koa o na aina i hoao kona pono a me ka indispensability ma ka hakakā. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō kekahi o kona kiʻiona hiʻona i nā mea i hoʻokumu i ka ulu ma ka hiʻona o keia pu.

• Piha unification me ke kumu o AK-47. Ke Soviet aupuni imi ma ka mea akamai, e hana i kekahi hanana kaua'ōnaehana, a makemake i i na oihana mua o mea manuahi, a auou caiaiai. No ka laʻana, ma ka RPK-74 hoʻohana i ka ia ammunition like i loko o ka AK-47.
• Oluolu malama, mīkini disassembly a me ka hoomaemae. kükohu pa alima ua rudimentary, no laila, e hiki wawe ka malama ia i na manawa a pau.
• Low kaumaha. Alaplpa pu kaumaha mea wale 5,47 kg. He nui kōkua ai i nā ka neʻeʻana o nā koa, e like me hoʻonui i ka laulā o kēia mea kaua.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea o ke kükohu

No kekahi mau hewa o ka PKK i ka penei:

• Small ipu a me ka pu, a me ka pahu nā papahu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hoʻomaka i ka mālama a me ka ana pana ma pale o kaʻenemi, a no ia mea, ho'ēmi i kā ka laulā o ka hakakā hana.
• Ka barela 'ole ua i wehe, e like me ia ma kekahi like wahi lulu, a me na haole mīkini-pū. Ua hoi e loli ai i ka nui o ke ahi.
• Pana me ka hoʻopau paa hou mai la RPK-74. Huina okoʻa no ka manawa, e like me manao hiʻona e ole ae ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka piha Loaʻaʻia o kēia mea kaua. No laila, i ka māmā a me ka nui o ke ahi ua hala.