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Photo a me Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle. hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo
O ka papa, i ka wa a kani ka inoa Arthur Anohana Doyle, ka hapanui koke ke hoole i ke kiʻi o ka mea kaulana Sherlock Holmes, nana i hana i kekahi o nā mea kākau nui loa o ka umikumamaiwa a me ka iwakalua kenekulia. Eia naʻe, mau ike i ka mea kākau a me ka meʻe o ka mea a pau kue ola, ka ukiuki Competition, ma a ka maikaʻi loa Makäkiu kekahi mau manawa i hoohana luku peni. I ike ole ia i na mea he nui heluhelu pono pehea e lauwili, a adventurous ola ua Doyle, pehea na mea he nui i ka mea, i ka moʻokalaleo a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka a pau. Ke hana ke ola o ka mea kākau, o Arthur Anohana Doyle, hoihoi 'biographical kūʻiʻo, nā lā, etc. Ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia' atikala.
Kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo
Arthur Anohana Doyle i hānauʻia ma luna o May 22, 1859 ma ka ohana o ka artist. Place o ka hanau - kulanakauhale o Edinburgh, Kekokia. I loko nō o ka mea i ka 'ohana Doyle nui no hoi ma muli o ka maʻi alcoholism poo o ka ohana, ke keiki la i akamai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i. Love o nā puke i ua vaccinated ma kakahiaka kamaliʻi, i ka wa a ka makuahine o Arthur, Mary hoolilo nui hola hai ana i kāu keiki i kekahiʻano o ka moʻolelo, hoiliili mai ka moʻokalaleo. Aʻano o ka pono mai ka wā kamaliʻi, nui na buke heluhelu a me ka erudition alakai i ke ala imua, a i paʻa Artur Konan Doyle. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka hale hoʻokamakama mea kākau mea like penei.
Education a me ka 'oihana koho
Education o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo uku waiwai hoahanau. He aʻo mua ma ke kula Jesuit, lailaʻo ia i hoolilo ia Stonyhurst, kahi aʻo ua kaumaha lakou e maona ai a me ka mea kaulana no kona kumu ano. High pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka ia manawa 'aʻole i offset i ke oolea o kou noho ana i loko o kēia wahi - i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula ua' Imi hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa corporal hoopai, i na hoopai ana a hiki i nā mamo a me ka hoʻokae.
Hanai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pilikia keia o ke ola, ka mea, ua lilo ia i wahi kahi Arthur ike i kona makemake no ka hanaia ana o ka palapala, ai na hana, a me ka hiki, e hana hana. I ia manawa ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou ala e kamailio e pili ana i talena, akā, i laila, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo puni i ka poe o ka na¯, eager hou moʻolelo o ka loea classmate.
Ma ka pau ana o aʻo i loko o kulanui Doyle i kekahi iaia - ia i paʻi i ka Magazine no nā haumāna, a palapala iho la i ka hailona o poetry, i i mau loaa kiʻekiʻe, e hoolea ana i waena o nā haumāna a me nā kumu. Ma waho aʻeo i kākau 'ino, Arthur ana E ke Kumu cricket, a laila, i kona wā i neʻe ai no kekahi manawa ma Kelemania, a me nā' ano o physical haʻawina, e like me ka pôpeku a me ka luge.
A hiki ka mea, he ia e i hoʻoholo ma luna o kaʻoihana e kiʻi, la oia iʻalo me incomprehension ma ka aoao o kona 'ohana. Native manao i ke keiki i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o kona noʻeau kūpuna, akā, Arthur koke lilo hoihoi i ka lāʻau, a ma luna o nā kumu o kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine,ʻo ia komo i ke Kulanui o Edinburgh i ka'āuna kumu o Medicine. Ua ua malaila ia oia me ke kumu o ka 'inikua mea Joseph Bell, ka mea i like me ka prototype no ka wā e hiki mai hanaia'na o ke kiʻi o ka mea kaulana Sherlock Holmes. Kauka o Nauka Bell Ka makamake nui o ka pilikia ano a me ka mea kupaianaha ka noʻonoʻo 'nā mea hiki e ae aku ia ia i ka pololei diagnose kanaka ma ko lākouʻano.
Doyleʻohana he nui na keiki, a me ka hou ia Arthur, ka mea i lawe mai aiʻeono hou keiki. Ka makua kāne i ka manawa ua Kamehameha, aʻaʻohe kekahi ia nae i loaʻa, e like me ka makuwahine, ua akoakoa pu bapetizo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ke keiki kakou nana. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo aʻo loa no ka hoʻopaʻi 'hoʻonui, a kuu i ka manawa mea laa hapa-manawa me ka Hope kauka.
A hiki i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua makahiki, Arthur hoi e hoao ke kākau 'ana. Mai kona peni mai kekahi mau pōkole moʻolelo, kekahi o ka i lawe puka-ikeia Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Arthur me kėia ka manawa e loaʻa ma moʻokalaleo, a me ka mea mau i ka palapala, a no ka luna hoʻopuka, e kaumaha aku i ka hua o kā lākou hana, pinepine loa ana. Ka mua paiia moʻolelo Artura Konan Doyle lilo "wahi hilahila Sesassa Valley" a me "Ka Moʻolelo o ka 'Amelika."
Lapaʻau o Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle: ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me kauka
Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle, ka ohana, ka mea i hoʻolilo 'ia,' ano a me ka unexpected nā mahele mai kekahi hanana hulina a hiki i kekahi loa pīhoihoi. No laila, ua loaa i ka 1880 i ka hāpai ', e lawe i ke kia o ka surgeon onboard kekahi moku i kapaia o "Hope", Arthur embarks ma ka hele ana i mau ae la oi ma mua o 7 mahina. Mahalo i ka hou hoihoi 'ka hoao ana e hiki i kekahi moʻolelo, i kapaia "Captain" o ka North Star. "
Hoohalike o ka hoike ia ia i hui pūʻia me ka makewai no kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ke aloha i kaʻoihana, a ma ka hope o ke Kulanui o Arthur Anohana Doyle kuni ihola ia i ke kauka onboard ka moku plying ma waena o Liwapula, a WestʻApelika Waena kahakai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea Pehea uʻi mea huli ehiku-mahina huakaʻi i ka Arctic, no laila repulsive ka mea, ua i kona wela Africa. No laila,ʻo ka haʻalele kokeʻana i ka moku, a hoi aku la i ka i ana ai i ka hana i loko oʻEnelani me ke kauka.
I ka 1882, Arthur Anohana Doyle helu kuhi puke i kona mua 'inikua hana ma Portsmouth. Initially, no ka mea, o ka mea uuku helu o nā mea mālama mai pomaikai Arthur hou hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka lima o ka moʻokalaleo, a me ka malamalama ka mea, he mau moʻolelo i loko o kēia wā e like me "Blumensdayksky awāwa" a me ka "April hepa ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka." Ua ua ma Portsmouth Arthur me kona mua ke aloha - Elmu Wealden, kahi e hele aku ai e loaaʻi ka mare, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea lengthy scandals paʻa nō i haʻalele. All mahope makahiki, Arthur hoʻomau i ke alahula ma waena o nā hana elua - ma ka lāʻau a me ka moʻokalaleo.
Marriage a me ka palapala, ai 'Ua Hopu
Fateful i ka noi o kona hoalauna Pikeʻike i kekahi hoomanawanui, i ka hoʻomanawanui me ka meningitis. I huli mai i ka e Ka Ho 'Oponopono, akā, kiai aku la ia ia i ke kumu no ka launa pū i kona kaikuahine, o Louise, i ka ahaaina mare a mua i ka 1885, Arthur hoʻokani.
Ma hope o ka mareʻana makemake hoomaka novice kākau e ulu steadily. He lilo ka uuku holomua paʻi puke ma Contemporary Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, au makemake e hana i kekahi mea nui a me ka nui i makemake i hoopa i ka naau o ka mea heluhelu, a komo aku la i ka honua o ka moʻokalaleo no kenekulia. Ma kēia puke Ua "A Study i loko o ke kapaʻula", paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1887 a me ka mea mua hoʻokomo i kekahi a hiki i ke ao nei o Sherlock Holmes. E like me ka hapanui Doyle e kākau i ka puke ka mea, ua oluolu loa ma mua o ka loaʻa ai kona hoʻopuka puke. Hulina, no ka poe i ke aikane, e hoolaha i kekahi puke i aneane ekolu makahiki. Ka uku no ka mea mua nui i hanaia ua wale 25 paona.
I ka 1887, komo aku la ia ia i ke kipi ano o Arthur i loko o ka hou hoike ia - i ke ao a me ka hana o ka spiritism. A hou Mamuli o ka hoihoi ulu no hou moʻolelo, i ka nui, a me ka pili ana i ka Anohana kaulana.
Ka hakakā a me kona mau palapala, ai 'ano hana
Ma hope o "A Study maʻula" i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hana noa i ka ' "Na Hawaii o Miheya Klarka," a me ka "The White Company". Eia naʻe, i loko o ke alanui o ka uhane a me ka heluhelu, a no ka luna hoʻopuka Sherlock Holmes, a ninau mai hou i nāʻaoʻao. An hou impetus no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻolelo o ke Makäkiu i poe ike i ka Oscar Wilde a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o kekahi o ka loa hanohano Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke i i pākīkē ana e koi aku Doyle e hoʻomau i ke kākauʻana e pili ana i Sherlock Holmes. No laila, i ka "Lippinkots Magazine" Magazine he mea "ka hoailona o ka Eha."
Ma mahope makahiki, e hoolei ana i waena oʻoihana kahuna, ai lilo ia i mea nui he ākea. Arthur nō e hoʻomaka ke kuʻuna ophthalmologist, a hele aku la i Vienna no ka aʻo. Eia naʻe, ma hope o eha mahina o ke kākoʻo 'ana, ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea ia ia oia e hoomakaukau i ka ikaika ma ka' oihana Kelemānia 'ōlelo a me ka ia i ka hāhai kekahi manawa ma luna o ka hou ma amau o ka' inikua me ka hana pono. No keia mea, hoi aku la a hiki iʻEnelani, a hoolaha i kekahi mau pōkole moʻolelo hoolilo i Sherlock Holmes.
I ka hope loa koho o kaʻoihana
Ma hope o ka nui maʻi me ka maʻi palū, ma i Doyle kokoke e make ai, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke hooki ke kuʻuna laau lapaau a mau loa aku a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia lā nā mea a pau i kona manawa e moʻokalaleo, oi loa, mahope mai o ka hiʻona o kona nā moʻolelo a me ka novels ma ia manawa i ma kona piko. No laila, 'inikua Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle, ka mea nona nā puke lilo oi a oi kaulana, hele mai la a hiki i ka hopena.
"Ili aku ai" Ka mea hoʻopuka Ke noi e kākau i kekahi moʻo o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i Holmes, akā, Doyle, e manao ana luhi a me ka ukiuki o ka manakā meʻe ninau mai kekahi ia £ 50 uku ma ka oiaio manaolana i na kumu a me ka rula i ka hoʻopuka, e hoole. Naʻe, i ka "ili aku ai" kakauinoa i ka aelike no ke dala i kūpono, a ua loaʻa kona moʻolelo eono. Heluhelu aloha ia.
ʻO kēia eono Rasskazov Artur Konan Doyl ka hoʻopuka kuai lilo aku i 1000 paona. ʻo Samuel M. "kuai" ma ka uku kiʻekiʻe, a no koʻu ukiuki ma Holmes no i ma hope ona i i ike i kona nui puke i haku ai, Doyle nō e "pepehi" a pau ke aloha Anohana. Ka poʻe me ka hana ma luna o ka "ili aku ai", Doyle kākau no ke keaka, a me keia ka hoao ana me kėia ia ia i ka hailona hou. Naʻe, i ka "make" Holmes i i lawe mai ia ia i ka manao manao. ho'āʻo hou e hana i kekahi kohu kūpono apana luku aku, a me Arthur seriously ka hoomanao i ka ninau o ka i ike ia he hiki ke hana i ka hana i kekahi mea pono, koe wale no ka moʻolelo e pili ana i Holmes?
Ma ka ia wā, Artur Konan Doyle i hoihoi i ka heluhelu haʻi'ōlelo ma moʻokalaleo, a ua loa mahalo.
Arthur ka wahine a Louise ua he hailona maʻi, ma keia manao, patrols haʻi'ōlelo i ia e wawahiia. Ma ka huli ana o ka oi maikaʻi aniau no ka mea, ka mea e noho ana i loko oʻAigupita, i ka noho e e hoomanao carefree hihiu o ka cricket, hele ma Kailo a me ka poino i loaa i ka hopena o Arthur haule ana mai ka lio.
Alahouana Holmes, a hana ana me ka manao
Ma kona hoʻi maiʻEnelani Doyle ohana maka, kena ae la ia e ka hoʻomaopopo moe kālā pilikia - ka hana o ko lākou mau wahi. E kiʻi mai o ka pilikia kahua ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka waiwai, Arthur Anohana Doyle ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana me ko lakou mau manao a me ke hoala mai Sherlock Holmes i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka hou play, i ua enthusiastically aeia lakou e ka lehulehu o. A laila, i loko o na hana hou o Doyle aneane invisibly hiki alo unloved ia Makäkiu, a me ka pono, e nei no i ka mea kākau moʻolelo no naʻe iā ia e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo.
male kauwela
Arthur Anohana Doyle i manaoia loa pono kanaka me ka paa kumu, a me he mea he hailona o ka hoike ana i kana wahine, oia hoʻololi loa. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hiki i pakele i ka vicious aloha i kekahi kaikamahine - Jean Lekki. I ka Ia manawa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ikaika pilialoha IeIIeYOA ia ia, ka mea, ua mareia wale nō, heʻumi nā makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka mea, halawai aku, ike mai la kela make ana o ka maʻi o kana wahine.
War, kālai'āina, kaiapili ha awina
Doyle hou ke ola paha ma ke komo i loko o ka War, Boer kahi ana i hele aku i ka noiʻi i ke kaua ma ka maoli ola, naʻe, ua pono he kahua Kauka, hoopakele i ke ola o ke koa mea ole, mai ka make kaua eha, akā, ma laila kūpikipiki'ō kuni, a me ka mai kuni.
Ka palapala, ai ha awina o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hōʻike 'ia iho ka hoʻokuʻu' i ka hou puke e pili ana i Sherlock Holmes "ohana ilio o ka Baskervilles," no ka i ka mea i ukuia no ia me ka nalu hou o nā mea heluhelu 'ke aloha, e like me ka pono me ka hewa o ka aihue ana i ka manaʻo mai kona hoa Fletcher Robinson. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka hōʻike.
I ka 1902, Doyleʻia me ka Naita, e like me kekahi mau kumu - no e piʻi like i loko o ka Boer War, ma ka 'ē aʻe - no ka palapala, ai' e piʻi like. Ma ka ia wā, Arthur Anohana Doyle ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho i loko o nā kulekele i i papani ai hoi i na lono e pili ana i kana mau haipule fanaticism.
An nui 'āpana o ka lawelawe hana Doyle i komo i loko o litigation a me ka postsudebnyh hana me ka noonoo, no ka mea i hoopiiia. Ma ke kumu o ka hana e ho onui ana i loko o ka papa o ke kākau 'ana e pili ana i nā moʻolelo Sherlock Holmes, ka mea, ua hiki no i ka ponoʻiʻo o ka hala ole o kekahi mau kanaka i hoopaa iho ai i nui na makana i ka hiʻona o kona inoa.
ʻeleu pili aupuni a me ka nohona wahi Artura Konan Doyle i ka olelo ma ka oiaio i ka mea i wānanaʻia he nuiʻanuʻu na mana nui loa i loko o ka? Aieao o ka First World War. I loko nō o ka mea i kona manao i ike ia e na mea he nui ia ia i ka hua o ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo, ka hapanui o na nā mea mahuʻi materialize. Hawaiʻi nei 'ike oiaio, oia no ka mea i ka mea, ua Doyle i mālama' rula o ka tunnel ma lalo o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel.
Hou lula: ka occult, spiritualism
Ma World War Doyle ia i komo i loko o ka hana manawaleʻa mau pūʻali, a hele aku la ia i ka e manaʻo kōkua e hoʻoikaika i ka mākaukau o ke koa koa o ke aupuni. kanaka He nui kokoke iā ia, make aku la ia ma ke kaua, a me he hoahanau, he keiki, mai kona mare mua, elua mau hoahānau a me nā moʻopuna kāne. Mau poho alakai ai i ka hoʻi o ka olelo hoihoi i loko o spiritualism, ka paipai 'ana a Doyle hoolilo i ke koena o ke ola.
Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i make ai ma ka la 7 o Iulai, 1930, mai angina, ua kūpono ai he kilakila, piha a me ka haohao, a he mea hiki ole i ke ola 'ana e haʻalele Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle. Photos kākau decorates kekahi o ka paia o ko ke kaulana London hale waihona puke, ae kohu ai ka hoomanao ana o ka mea. Ka ukupanee ma ka I Aloha Hawaii maker o Sherlock Holmes ua ole kinaiia, a hiki i kēia lā. Pōkole Kawaihae Artura Konan Doyle ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia i mau E wehewehe pū mai i loko o puke ma luna o Beritania moʻokalaleo.
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