Prince Potemkin: Kawaihae, kiʻi, hana Potemkin

Loa huali ke kanaka me, i mea no ka Prince Potemkin, Kawaihae, he pōkole ano, a me ka hōʻike o nā hana a i ua malamaia ma na hana o kona wā, ua o Laielohelohe nui hoihoi i waena o moʻolelo i keia la. Interestingly, ka XVIII kenekulia, kona inoa i loko o Rusia i ka loihi, mahope mai o ka imperial. Ua komo i ka papa inoa o nā kūlana hana a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana e ka luna o nā mea a pau-manawa hana i ka Fatherland.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

Grigory Alexandrovich, i ka wā e hiki mai kaulana Potemkin, i hanau 13 (24) Kepakemapa 1739 i loko o ke kauhale o Chizhov, kokoke Smolensk. Kona makua kāne, Alexander, ua Petero ka limahana luna, a ma hope, kū i ke ano o ka Mele-kekona. A lohe o Potemkin-mua o 50 makahiki, haule iho la ia ma ke aloha me ka'ōpiopio 20-makahiki-kahiko wahine kāne make Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (Nee Kondyrev), a hanau mai la he keikikane, a elima kaikamahine.

Au pono aku nei au ia Alexander i he mea paʻakikī ano, i hoʻoholo ai uuku Grisha, e haawi aku i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka hoahānau o kona makua kāne, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, e noho ana ma Moscow, a mālama aku i pelekikena o ka keʻena-papa.

hoomaka Potemkin hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana me nā kula Litkina, a hoomau iho la oia i loko o ka gymnasium ma ka Moscow kula nui. Iloko o na makahiki o ka wa opiopio këia i hoike mai kupaianaha waiwai i loko o nā sciences, akā, i hōʻike ai kona literally 'Amelika iaiyoe. I ka 1756 Gregory loaa i kekahi mekala gula, a me ka pu a me ka pūʻulu e like me ka holomua haumāna i hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburg, kahi a lakou i hoʻolauna i ke Empress Elizabeth.

koke 'oihana

I loko nō o ka maikaʻi hana, i ka wā e hiki mai Prince Potemkin, nona Kawaihae Ua piha o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka pahikaua' ana e haʻalele o ka hoʻopaʻi, i kipaku mai i ke kulanui no ka nele i ka hōʻike i ka papa. He ia e hui pu i ke kiai, e like me ka hapa o ka mea ana i wahi i loko o ka coup, e paa ana ia i ka 1762. ka hopena i ousted Emperor Peter III, a pii aku la a hiki i ka nohoalii ana o kana wahine - Ana II. I loko o keia Potemkin ka mea, ua haawiia eha haneri serfs, 10 tausani. Rubles a me ke ano o ka lutanela. Irrepressible ikehu a me ka 'iʻini ma mālama e hookuke aku ia ia i kekahi loli ma ka naue like.

Mua, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich i mālama ai Konnogvardeisky holopapa, a me ka 1763, he olelo paa Ana II Ua manao ia ma aeea-Junker Synod kahi i kokoke e nā hoahānau Orlovs. Ma hope o 5 makahiki hoohewa aku la ia i ka luna, a me ke koko, e like me ka pā hale o ka Empress.

Hana Prince Potemkin

No ka mea, aneane elua makahiki, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich komo i loko o nā aupuni noho ana, a ua i ka luna kuhikuhi i ka Empress. I ka 1774, ka mea i hookoia ke ano o Adjutant Nui, a laila, Lutanela Colonel o ka Life kiai. Eia hou, oia ua he lâlâ o ka 'Aha State, like hoʻi me hope-peresidena o ka papa, e hana me ka koa nīnūnē. Iloko o ka uprising wawahi mai, alakaʻiʻia Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkinʻo ia i loko o ka hoʻolālā o kona suppression kaʻeleu loa.

I ka 1775, ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ke Kauna, a ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George ma ka mea o ka hopena o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau Kucuk Kainarji. ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka abolition o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka unrest ma Ukraine I ka hookahi makahiki - Zaporozhye Sech.

ʻO kēia makahiki, i ka Kelemānia Emperor Joseph II hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa o ka luna o ka Mea Hemolele Roman aupuni a pau, a me Ana II i kauoha mai ai i kiaaina-nui o Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk a me ka'āina. Pela, ka mea, ua, ma ka mea, lilo iho la i ka luna o nā mea a pau, me ka koe nae, i ka hema Lūkini aina, mai ka Black kai, a me ka Caspian pau ana. Ua i aku la ia i kākoʻo i ka hana o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale me Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), a me Kherson. His Serene Kiekie Prince Potemkin kekahi i ka lima, a me ke kūpono 'ana o ke Kuban.

Hele ana a hiki i ka Crimea

E hoolilo i kona lawelawe i ka Russian aupuni a hiki e infinitely lōʻihi. Akā, aʻu e makemake, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo i Prince Potemkin (Kawaihae o ke kanaka - pololei hoike i kona ola ua loa ma hope i ka hana o ka motherland), i ua ua unfairly i nă no. No laila, e'ōlelo aku i nā moʻolelo, ka poe i malama hookolokolo aku la ia i na palapala e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia Potemkin kauhale. Ka mea i loko o 1787 oia Grigoriy Aleksandrovich hooponopono no ka Ana II o ka hala loa o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi a hiki i ka Crimea ma ka mea e hōʻike iā ia i ka mana o Rusia a me kona, alahula mau keiki i loko o ka māhele 'āina. E hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana, ka Empress kono, e kipa i ka'Aukekulia mō'ī Joseph II Peninsula a me kekahi mauʻEulopa diplomats.

Ia i hiki ai i loko o ka Black Sea, ka mea i ike ia ma ka wahi o ka manawa hookahi i neoneo steppes a me ka pohihihi keia Tatar nohoʻikeʻia alanui, kauhale, a me na kulanakauhale nui, a me ke kai ua he kalepa, a me kou mau'auwaʻa. Ua Ua lono ia i hahau ai ka Empress hoʻopuni hale a me ka Nani Loa noho, a allegedly kauoha e e malamalama Potemkin. Ma ke alanui, he inoa ia i loaa ma hope o ka hoʻohui'āina o Crimea a hiki i ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka 1783. No ia mea, ua kapaia ka inoa o kēia mau hale a hoʻohilahila nō hoʻi ia "Potemkin kauhale".

Myth a me ka oiaio

E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka manawa iʻikeʻia ka mua manawa ma hope o ka make ana o ke alii, a me ka empress, o loko o 1797-1800 makahiki., I ka Hamburg Magazine "Minerva" i loko o kekahi mau o kona helu pai Kawaihae o Potemkin. Ua Ua kākauʻia ka mua Säkona diplomat ma St. Petersburg Georg Adolph av Helbig, kekahi o na kumu nui enemi o Ana II a me Grigory. Here a pau na hana o ka Haku i hōʻike wale nō ia ma kaʻaoʻao io.

A iki ma hope, ma ka malamalama o ka puke ma ka Helbig, i i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo, a me Russian. No laila, Prince Potemkin, kona Kawaihae i hōkaiʻia e kekahi haole diplomat, pâʻani 'o ia i ka hoʻopunipuni, Ka mea kukulu i hoʻopuni "Potemkin kauhale". Apparently, ma keia moolelo hiki intricately intertwine maoli hanana me ka fiction oluolu a me ka kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia, a laila, ka poe i hele mai i waena o ka Europa kalaiaina koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a me ka Lūkini waiwai.

Ka pau 'ana o ke alanui i

Prince Potemkin, kona Kawaihae mai nei i ke ola o illustrious no ka hapanui loa ua me koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me nā malihini pili, i ka 1771, i ma Silistra, lalau aku la ia i ka ai-kapaia piholo maila kuni. He ua, aole hiki ke maopopo ke ola, no laila, ho'āhewa wale e hoʻomau e bother ia oi ma mua o hookahi. I September 1791, hoomaka ae la oia e negotiate me ka Turkish lunamakaainana - mua i loko o Galati, a laila, i loko o Iasi. Ma ia manawa oia i ua terminally mai.

Ma ke alanui mai Yass Prince lilo mai, a me ka mea i noi, e pau ana i ka ukana. He Ua laweʻia i loko o ka lewa, kahi ona e waiho koke i make ai. Ua Ua olelo mai e nānā akuʻo ia i loko o ka mōakāka lani Moldovan, a kuhikuhi ma mua o kona makeʻana. Ua hang nei ma luna o 'Okakopa 5, a me ka lono o kona make ana i hele mai i Ana II wale 12 helu. E like me kona Kakauolelo-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, ka Empress a laila assailed ma na waimaka ma kona mau maka. Ke aliiwahine hanohano i walawala ai i loaʻa i kona kaumaha, no ka mea, Prince Potemkin a Ana II ka loa kokoke pilina i: ka mea, ua i wale kona kuhikuhi a me kana ipo, akā, i ka mea maikaʻi loa hoa.