Karl Liebknecht: Kawaihae, ola moʻolelo, e piʻi like me ka mama

He ua he mau makahiki ma mua o ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II ho'āʻo e hoohui i ka proletariat i loko o ka paio e ku ei ka make māinoino o ka hookokoke ana aku o inexorably. He ua ka mea wale nō hope i ma ka halawai o ka Reichstag hooholoia ma luna o ka hoʻokaʻawale 'dala i ka German aupuni no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke koa ana e ku e ia Farani, Rusia a me England. He mea ka hoʻokumu o ka German Communist Party. No ka mea, o kona Anati-aupuni nā hōʻike a me nā antiwar hoopii ia i make ma kona mau aoao lālā. He wiwo ole a me ka hoʻopono hoʻokahuli aupuni, ka mea kaua no ka maluhia a me ka pono, i kapaia o Karl Liebknecht.

Kawaihae: Owai la o Karl Liebknecht

He Ua hanau August 13, 1871 ma Leipzig (Germany). Kona makua kāne i kekahi kaulana hoʻokahuli aupuni Wilhelm Liebknecht, nana i hana i ka Kelemānia Social-kemokalaka Party, a me ka like kaulana August Bebel. Karl ka makua kāne i kekahi hoa o Marx, a Engels. Kana keiki, oia ka inoa hope o ka mea mua o ka luna hoa.

Au pono aku nei au ia Karl Liebknecht mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ma luna o halawai hana'. He ulu hoomaopopoia Marxist. Karl aʻo ma nā kulanui o Pelelina a me Leipzig, like me ka hopena o ka a lilo iho la oia i maikaʻi loa kakaolelo. hele oiaio kona moe - hoomaka ae la oia e pale aku i nā pono a me nā pono kīvila o ka hana pā hale.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana

I ka 1900, Karla Libknehta lilo i lâlâ o ka Social kemokalaka Party. Ma hope o 4 makahiki i loko o kekahi 'aha hoʻokolokolo Germanʻo ia e hana i ka loio e paku ana Kelemānia a me ka Lūkini aoao lālā, ka poe i hoopiiia o ka' ino ai keʻa-palena haawi o banned moʻokalaleo. A laila, i loko o kona leo, oia nema aku i ke kulekele o ka hoomaau ana objectionable e no laila, hu mai ko lakou hahai aku la i ka Prussian-German moku'āina, a me ka Lūkini tsarist? Eia.

Karl Liebknecht, e ikaika kū'ē i ka reformist nā kaʻa mokulele alualu ma koʻikoʻi a hanohano akau-'ēheu Social kemokalaka alakaʻi. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia i kia a pau i kona mau ikaika a ma ka antimilitarist propaganda, a e mālama nei i ka hana pili aupuni i waena o ka wā kamaliʻi.

I ka 1904, i ka Kelemānia Bremen, he Ahaolelo o ka Social kemokalaka Party. Ma ia manawa, a pau i ike i ka Karl Liebknecht. Haawi mai la oia i kekahi ahi'ōlelo i loko o ka mea ana i wehewehe militarism me kekahi o na kumu paa o ka honua capitalism maopopo. He manao i ka polokalamu kūikawā no Anati-kaua propaganda. Eia hou, oia ua i ka initiator o ka mea i hanaia o ka wa opiopio pōʻai-kemokalaka i ka hoʻolālā i ka pū hou wikiō i grips a me nā mea a pau i ka ulu militarism.

E pili ana i nā hanana i loko o Rusia

ʻOiʻenehana o 1905-1907, lawe mai ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Russian aupuni a pau, hoohaunaele ae la lakou i ka pau ana oʻEulopa. I loko nō o ka mea i Karl Liebknecht - he Kelemānia ma ka hanau ana, oia enthusiastically i keia lōʻihi kakali hanana a me ke akea i olelo ia i ko lakou apono i keia manawa. I ka 1905, ma ka Social Democrats Jena Ahaolelo, oia hui ka pili aupuni kaua me na revisionists, kauoha aku kūkala he mau pili hahau kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ano o ka proletarian aumeume aku la no ko lakou mau pono.

Na kekahi sensational hana Liebknecht hoomaka ae la i kona diatribe ma ka Mannheim Party Ahaolelo Lahui. Here oia i kekahi manawa hou nema aku i ke kulekele o ke Kelemānia aupuni i kōkua i ka Lūkini tsarist ke aupuni i loko o ka pacification o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. Ma ka hopena,ʻo ia iā ia i kona compatriots e hahai mai i ka hana o ka Lūkini proletarians, a hoʻomaka i ka mea paio, akā, ma kona aina iho.

Ho okumu ana o ka pele hema

A no loko mai o ka Lūkini kipi i loko o ka German Social aupuni a ka lehulehu i nā lilo māheleʻia i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana,. Ka 'aoʻao Ua hoʻonohonoho no ka hema. Kekahi o kona papa alakaʻi, e like me Roza Lyuksemburg a me na mea e ae, lilo iho la ia a me Karl Liebknecht. I ka 1907, oia ua mawaena o ka poe i komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Socialist International, i ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana 3 makahiki noho luna ma luna o ka hui.

Hekikai no i ka olelo, i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Libknehta Karla Kawaihae, ki nā lā a me nā hanana a i 'ana e haʻalele ma kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki, hiki ole ke hana me ka hopu ia ana o ka Episode? I ka 1907,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka hao i loko o ka pā kaua, ua haawi i ka olelo ana ma kaʻaha kūkā mua, i lawe mai i ka 'elele o ka wa opiopio Socialist ka hoʻonohonohoʻia mai kekahi mau aina ma hope.

Way mai

Ke pili aupuni Kawaihae Libknehta Karla hoomau iho la oia i ka makahiki 1908, ka wā āna i koho ai i ka Prussian keena o ka lunakanawai. Ua i kahi o eha makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, i kona kaulana i ulu ai ka nui o ia ka mea, ua hapa o na lunakanawai o ka German Reichstag ia. I ka makahiki 1912, ma ka kekahi aoao Ahaolelo Lahui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Chemnitz, oia ke akea kapa proletarians hooikaika lahui kūpaʻa, no ka mea, aole ia i manao ka mea, he nui koʻi i loko o ka kaua me ka ulu militarism. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, mai ka hale kanawai rostrum Karl Liebknecht hoopiiia Krupp a me nā alakaʻi ma ka poo o ka oihana monopoly o fomenting kaua.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo e hiki ma hope o ka First World (1914 - 1918), Liebknecht, ma muli naʻe o ko lākou hohonu ka hoahewa ia, kela mea keia mea hooko i ka olelo hooholo ia e ka hapanui o na hoa o ka Social kemokalaka mokuahana ma ka Reichstag. He hiki hooholoia e paʻa kaua ai ho'ēmi ', akā, hoʻomaopopo koke ihola i kona kuhihewa. He ua eager e hooponopono i kēia kuhihewa, a ma hope o 4 na malama a pau o ka wale.

mama hoʻokahuli aupuni

I kakahiaka December 1914, he maʻamau halawai o ka Kelemānia Reichstag. It E e kaulana ia i ka lā o ka hale i piha. A pau aupuni mau papa noho i noho. Ka mea, i noho ai ke 'ano laulā, lawehana, dignitaries. Ka Luna hoomalu hai i ka hoʻomaka o ke koho ana no ke kaua ai ho'ēmi '. Keia ai i ka Reichstag ho'āpono mai, aupuni unleashed ke kaua ku e ia Farani, Rusia a me England.

No kekahi pilikia i ka iki kanalua e na parliamentarians o nā 'aoʻao hooholoia no keia hoʻoholo' ana i ua hoʻoholo like me August 4, 'ole. E., ole a koe lunakanawai, a me 110 kaiapili democrats. Akā, i kekahi mea i hiki mai ai i ole kekahi manao. All mp ku mai, hōʻike ana kona lōkāhi, a hoʻokahi wale nō koe e noho ana ma kona wahi. Kona inoa ua Karl Liebknecht.

He ua ka mea wale kekahi i ka manawa kū'ē ai ho'ēmi 'no kaua mau hana. Ma ka palapala hoakaka, ka mea i haawiia ma i ka Luna hoomalu o ka Reichstag, alaila, haawi mai i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka unleashed kaua i papa kapaiaʻano pākīkē. Mahope o keia palapala i māhele 'ino ai ke ano i loko o ka palapala o leaflets.

He mea paakiki ke noonoo pehea paʻakikī ka mea, ua i koho Liebknecht wale ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka bourgeois aoao, a me kona poe iho, kona mau lala ka hilahila ole kumakaia i ka hana papa. Ma ka oiaio, ka mea, ua he maoli mama Karl Liebknecht, mai ma hope o ke koho ana ia ia ka ukiuki i hao i nā luna o ka German Social Democrats, ka mea, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua, he allies o ka Kelemānia aupuni. I ka olelo ana ma ka hale kanawai, hookonokono lakou i ka pau ana oʻEulopa. I kona helu wahi ua, e hele mai i ka nui helu o ka palapala a me ke alohaia mai a me ka'ōlelo o ke kākoʻo.

kuhi hewa

Koke ma mua i ka First World Liebknecht kipa France. Aiaʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka'ōlelo i loko o i hea aku la ia ma ka hana, e hui me ka e nā ho'āʻo pono e pale aku i ke kaua pōʻino e hiki mai. Akā, e like me kou ike, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono ana. E like me ka mea huli mai, kokoke pau ka Socialist aoao, he hōhē wale kipi no, ke ole kekahi - o ka Bolshevik. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaka 'kaua, wale kona rula kulana koe ua hoʻololiʻia a hiki i ka hopena.

Liebknecht ua ai i hoʻohiki i kona aoao hilahila kumakaia i ka manaʻo o ka socialism. Akā, mamua o keia, i ku e ia i ole ia ma ka hale kanawai ma 4 August, e like me ia i noonoo ia i kana hana, e hoopili aku i ka 'aoʻao ana. Ua ua he unforgivable kuhihewa, oia? Ee i kona koho ana ma hope o 4 mahina.

frontline pōpilikia

Ma ke ala, i ke aupuni i ole ana, e kala Liebknecht i kona balota i kekahi halawai o ka Reichstag. He Ua hoopaiia, koho 'i loko o ke kaua, nae ma ia manawa oia i ua 44 makahiki. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ka makahiki, akā, i kona noho ana o ke ola kino i ka mea i ka mea, i ole malalo i ka mobilization. No ke aha la, o ka inoa o ka hope iʻaʻole kōkua iā ia.

Ma ke alo o Liebknechtʻo ia i mālama i ke koa i loko o ka hana battalions. Here, āna i hana ai a pau i kaʻino a me ka ikaika hana, akā, e like me ka hoike ma ka mea hoike,ʻo ua mauʻoliʻoli, a aole lilo naau.

I ka make ana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka alo, Liebknecht, pu me kona poe e like hoonaaukiekie oe Rosa Luxemburg ia i komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka "Spartacus", i i hana e January 1916. Ua lawe kaʻeleu Anati-kaua hana. No keia mea, i kipaku ia mai ka Social kemokalaka mokuahana i loko o ka hale kanawai. I ka hookahi makahiki, mai ka rostrum o ka Reichstag Liebknecht i kapaia ma luna o ka Kelemānia proletarians e komo May 1 i loko o ka h ÷ ike ma lalo o ka slogan "Down me ka kaua!" A "He hana o nā'āina, hui pu iho la!"

I loko o keia ÷ Liebknecht kahea aku ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka i komo i ka noenoe i ke aupuni, a, e like me ia, o ke koko a me ka hāwāwā, imperialist kaua. No ka mea, ua seditious māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i hopu Liebknecht a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki eha i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ma ka noho pio ana, ia i aʻo e pili ana i ka lanakila o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana i loko o Rusia, a i ka nūhou me ka ohohia, a laila, i kapaʻia Kelemānia koa i ole komo 'ana i loko o kona suppression.

Ma October 1918, Libnehta kuu mai o ka halepaahao, ma hope o ka mea ana i hoomau i kona hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. Ke politician hoʻopaipai e ku e ia i ke kipi kuwaho o na luna o ka Social kemokalaka Party. Ua ua ia i ka mea, pu me Rosa Luxemburg ma ka hoʻokumu Ahaolelo o Pelelina, a i wahi, mai ka pau ana mai o December 1918, hoʻokumu i ka Kelemānia Communist Party.

Ma Ianuali 1919, ua he Anati-aupuni uprising, i i alai ai e Libkneht Karl. Key nā lā a me nā hanana i loko o kona ola ana, mai kona wa opiopio mai, i inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, no laila, ke Social Democrats i ole me ka kumu, makau i na hana a me nā kelepona 'ke alakai i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua kūloko ma Germany. Ua hoomaka ae la i ka alualu o Communist alakaʻi. No na poo o Liebknecht a me Luxemburg poe i ka uku o ka 100 tausani. A hehi ihola au. January 15, ma na kauoha a kahiko aoao lala, Social Democrat G. Noske, ka mea i pio, a hooko aku la i.