Prosaic ano o Aesop ka manao lapuwale "ka Fox a me ka waina." Aesop, Freud, Krylov

He aha e hoohui mai ia Socrates a me Aesop? Kekahi noiʻi kanalua no ka ike ana i na kanaka i loko o ke ao nei. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi Socrates aole hoi mai Aesop ka i ka mea kākau o ka hana i koe. Lākou mau palapala i hiki iā mākou i loko o ka nń mo o ka 'ē aʻe. Aka hoi, ka mea a elua i ka nui hopena ma luna o mākou moʻomeheu. Naʻe, ka mea mua anthropologist,ʻapu kōheoheo me ka mea awaawa make, ka laau make, ia a me ka olelo e pili ana i ka fabulist a me kona mau hope: I. A. Krylove a me Freud.

Aesop

kakau iho la ke kahiko Greek haku mele ma na olelo lapuwale i loko o Ana Aina. Ua mea i koe, a laila, i ka huina hoonui, a ua manaʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala. Hana Aesop ka manao lapuwale "ka Fox, a me nā hua waina" prosaic.

Hoole i ka moʻolelo. Fox ua pololi, a anapu ike aku la i ka pala pupu i nā hua waina, a me ka wā ia hiki ole kiʻi i ka lalau ana ia ia, ninau mai la kela ia ia iho i ka mea, aohe mea e mihi, no ka mea, "hua wainaʻawaʻawa" (I. A. Krylov). Aesop ka manao lapuwale iho i ka apana uuku na oi makahiki ma mua o mākou nń mo, a me ka mea i palapala, o ka papa, he kupaianaha 'ōlelo.

Kēlā me kēia ma na olelo lapuwale he i kekahi kahiko Greek loa pololei kilo e pili ana i kanaka, a kanaka ano i mau, piha i loko o ka succinct hoʻomanaʻo. Au i makemake ai, e hai mai Aesop ( "The Fox, a me nā hua waina")? I ka pono o ka huina hoonui o ia ina kanaka e ole loaʻa ai ka pomaikai ma ka ola i loko o kekahi hihia, e lalau ana ma na ana, akā, waiho me ka kupono noonoo i kona kino.

He aha ka "Aesop 'ōlelo"?

Ke kahiko Helene no laila, hoʻomanaʻo a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka mea e ola ana i loko o kona like hoomanao a hiki i kēia lā. A waiho ole no laila, nui piha kuleana no ia i kekahiʻano o Aesop ka manao lapuwale "ka Fox, a me nā hua waina" e like me kona maʻiʻo. Inā, paha, a me ka palapala a me ka maʻiʻo o na hana e e like puunaueia aie no ka palaho nani fabulist.

Eia naʻe, e ka kamailio e pili ana i na i Kekahi Mau 'o "Aesop' ōlelo." Ma ka maʻamau ano o keia hale hānaiʻana mea, he hoailona ia. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole na ka hoʻomanaʻo i ke noʻonoʻo pono o ka inoa o ka fabulist kahiko. Kuaiia wale i kekahi mea ke hoike aku i ka nui semantic ka maʻiʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi nui o paiia paha waha 'kamaʻilio.

I. A. Krylov

Mawaena o ka nui kânaka o Aesop ua he wahi lulu, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo I. A. Krylov. He Ua ike lea ia me ka poe Helene kahiko heluhelu French ka wā - La Fontaine. I. A. Krylovu ua aiʻoluʻolu i ka moʻolelo i kona manao e kakau i kona mana iho o ka heluhelu iho. Pēlā ka manaʻo ua Ivan Andreyevich, e like me ke laekahi kanaka, mahalo palapala Aesop ka manao lapuwale "ka Fox, a me nā hua waina", akā, aka hoʻoholo la oia e hai aku i ka ia moʻolelo i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, uaʻaʻole pono he banal narration. I Krylov ka mana o ka ilio hihiu akaka ia ma ke ano maoli, he kiʻi mńlie, he loa ke hele mai i ke ola i loko o ka paʻakikī, e ho onui ana ka leo.

Freud

No ka makua kāne o ka psychoanalysis mea,ʻaʻole heʻano o Aesop ka manao lapuwale "ka Fox, a me ka hua waina" ua nui, akā, kona manaʻo: he kanaka ua hoʻi i hāliu mai e lawe i ko lakou kuleana, a'Āhewa ana. Maoli, Freud aie i kona hiki e sensitively heluhelu i ka manaʻo o ka hooilina kahiko ma ka huina ia i loko o Contemporary aku o ka lanakila. I mea no ke aha la, paha, i loko o kona manaʻoʻike pähola 'o no laila, he nui Greek aa ( "Oedipus Rex" ma Sophocles, no ka laʻana).

He aha hiki mākou aʻo i loko o kona mau hana Aesop? "Ka Fox, a me nā hua waina" - he manao lapuwale, i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ki o kekahi o ka manaʻoʻike iho maomeka, Freud ka loaʻa,ʻo ia ka rationalization mākou hoapono ia makou iho ma ke ala i mea ole mākou pakiko-ʻia, waiho wale aku. O ka holo ana, ua hana ia pau unconsciously.

A kanaka hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale e kūʻai i kekahi mea, e like me ka pipiʻi kapa komo, a hoʻomaka i ka hoomaopopo ana ia ia iho i ke kapa i ka hailona o flaws ole ia i ka ho'ēmi analogues, a me ka mau, "ka mea, aole e hana ino nui a me ka makemake." Ninau, Huh? Kēia ka mea a mākou makemake e hōʻike Aesop. "Ka Fox, a me nā hua waina" - He olelo lapuwale ia i lilo i mea mahaloia a me ka make ole.