Psel - River East 'Eulopa Plain. Kuʻe Huli hōʻikeʻano, waiwai hoʻohana a me ka mea makau

Psel - muliwai e kahe ana ma ka aouli o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. Haʻalele hookupu o ka Dnieper-Slavutych. Ma na kapa o ka nani loa River, mai ka manawa kahiko kanaka noho ai. I kēia lā, ka mea,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka lawaia, iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me holidaymakers.

Psel: o ka muliwai me ka'ē inoa

Hiku o ka lōʻihi o ka muliwai i loko o Ukraine i kekahiʻano hana inoa. Moʻolelo a me nā linguists nō i ole ma o ka kona manaʻo ma e pili ana i ke kumu o keia hydronym. He ua aie ia me ka Slavic, Helene, Finno-Ugric a hiki Adygei aa.

Nohea la e hiki mai "Psel" outlandish hua'ōlelo? O ka muliwai i mua i olelo ia i loko o ka hana kaulana o Nestor ke kakaolelo "nui o Bygone Nam" mai ka 1113. Kekahi mau noiʻi hui i ka inoa me ka Old Slavonic aa "PS", a 'o ia hoʻi "wahi huakaʻi o." Mea e ae paipai i ka mea hele mai i ka Helene hua'ōlelo "psellos" (pouli).

Psel - River enigmatic, pohihihi a me ka maikai loa. Mea ole coincidence i ka mea, ua pinepine i? Ieaoa poʻokela mea kuhikuhi Alexander Dovzhenko no kona mau Film (Yaresko kokoke i ke kauhale). Ma ke ala, i ka nani o keia muliwai a hiki i ke kau wela a wehe aʻela ia i kekahi luawai-ike kii o Ukrainian moʻomeheu - he artist a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vasily Krichevsky.

Geographic hōʻike o ka muliwai

Kahi o ka muliwai Psel? Poltava māhele - he māhele i mooolelo no ka hapalua o ka huina o kona lōʻihi (350 km). Ka huina pau loa o ka muliwai i 717 ei.

Psel originates ma Rusia, ma ke kumu o ka Central Russian Upland (kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o ka puu). I kona luna ino i ka muliwai kahe ana ma ka mokuna o Kursk a me Belgorod wahi. A laila, Psel e holo i ka Lūkini-Ukrainian moku'āina palena kokoke i ke kahiko kulanakauhale Zapselya. E möakäka hou muliwai kaheʻano nui ma ka hema-komohana olelo a ka mea ihoiho Dnieper.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka muliwai pa holoi - 22800ʻahā like mika. ei. Like nui no hoi na awāwa muliwai, meandering riverbed Psla, huikau ma oxbows lehulehu a me ka lole a. Heheʻe ihola ka hau i ka wai - Na ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka mana o ka muliwai. Psel IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loa E pa ahau ma ka hapalua like-December.

Ma keia muliwai, he mea hoʻokahi loa hana hiʻona. Ma hope o ke kauhale. Shishaki kona lima hema kuai kala, ua nui ma luna ma mua o ka akau, i ka mea ku ole i ke kanawai o ka Coriolis ikaika. E like me ka mea Leeuwerikplein rula, na muliwai a pau o ka Honua ka'ākau hemisphere i oi pali, a kiʻekiʻe'ākau kapa.

Ke aneiai ana o ka muliwai

I ka ulu Western'āina i loa i maopopo i ieie-pono e kūkulu wale nō ma luna o ka mauna muliwai. Akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union mākou e ole mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka advisability, a me ka kālaikaiaola - a hiki hou pela. E like me ka hopena: Psyol i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia I HOOKUMUIA I "ulu" a me ka meaʻuʻuku ieie-AYN, a me ka nui loa loli ke aloha ao o ka muliwai.

Psel e hoʻohana 'ia no ka nenoaio i? O mahiʻai aina, ka wai a me ka? Aaoee. I ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai mea navigable.

Major Luna Hooponopono ma na kapakai o Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Wa kaawale, a me ka lawaia ana ma luna o ka muliwai Psel

Ma Psle oe ke hoʻonānea a hele lawaia. Ma kona wai ma laila nō ma ka liʻiliʻi 35 laha 'o ka iʻa, akā, me ka iʻa? Aaoa o ka muliwai wehewehe aku ma ka nui heterogeneity. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia no ka iʻa maikai oe pono e imi i wahi maikai. Aka hoi, i nui na mea i loko o Psle mau bream, a me ke kala bream. Ma ka hiki 'oe e hopu i carp, a ma o ka laau ooi - pike.

Ma na kapa o ka muliwai i na mea he nui like Hawaii ke aupuni '. Kēia i? Iaie? Chernyakhov moʻomeheu, pohihihi Scythian hooponopono, kahiko laau ekalesia a me ka ano me ke koe.

No laila, i ke kauhale Gornal Kursk māhele ike luna 'Belogorskogo St. Rotehama hoailona, hoʻokumu ma luna o nā kapa o Psla hoʻi i ka 1672. Kokoke i ke kauhale Meeropol Sumy māhele muliwai e alalai mai ai nani Cretaceous sediments.

Ma ka Psel ka mea, he nui na wahi i i pili i ka hana makakū o Ukrainian a me ka Lūkini moʻolelo, i ka haku mele a me nā alakaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma Sumy palua hoomaha Anton Chekhov, akā, i loko o ke kauhale o Nisa mau makahiki hana Tchaikovsky. Ma Mirgorod aina hanau o ka mea kaulana Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo Panas Mirny, a me Mhar - Nikolai Gogol.

Moku'āina a me ka nani Sumy

Psel kahe ana ma kēia ōlaʻi o kekahi localities. A me ka loa hana hoihoi i waena o ia mea i ke kulanakauhale o Sumy, hoʻokumu i ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia.

Sumi ua pinepine kapaia ka loaʻoluʻolu o nā 'āina ioauoa o Ukraine. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua loa uliuli a me ka pono mālama. Eia hou, ua koe i kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i XVIII-XIX kenekulia. Iwaena o lakou e ku mai i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui - he maoli masterpiece o Ukrainian Baroque. Chimes no ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui i pela i loko o 'Enelani. I Sumy he mea kekahi nani luakini - ka Hemolele Trinity. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia, a ua hui pū kekahi mau kuhikuhipuʻuone styles.

ua hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale i manaoia Sumy gazebo. Kēia openwork laau 'ole i kūkulu i ka 1905. Ma hoʻokiwikā icai ma halelewa keleawe poe hana keaka.

I ka hopena ...

Psel muliwai kahe ana ma ka mokuna o nā wahi o Rusia, a me ka mau - Ukraine. Kona huina pau loa - 717 kilomika.

Like nui no hoi na awawa kahawai o hikina 'Eulopa, Psyol loa nani a me ka nani loa. Ma kona uliuli kapa o kaʻoluʻolu iʻa paha e hoʻonānea ma ka u hooka- o ke ola. Ma o ka muliwai, ua nui nā kahiko kulanakauhale, kauhale a me nā hana hoihoi 'oo? Hawaii.